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All Journal Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Distribusi Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS) Jurnal Terapan Manajemen dan Bisnis el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Neo Journal of economy and social humanities KENDALI: Economics and Social Humanities Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology Al-Intaj: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah LAN TABUR: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Manajemen Perbankan KASBANA: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah
Moh Bahrudin
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Pentahelix for Inclusive Development: Free Nutritious Meals and Village Cooperatives in Maqashid Sharia Perspective M. Iqbal; Moh Bahrudin; Tulus Suryanto; Mardhiyah Hayati; Tarik Mohammed Al Azzam; Cahya Mia Azizah
Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 12, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/aij.v12i2.11865

Abstract

Purpose: Indonesia’s Free Nutritious Meal Program (Makan Bergizi Gratis—MBG) and Red and White Village/Subdistrict Cooperatives (Koperasi Desa/Kelurahan Merah Putih—KDKMP) address human-capital development and community-based economic empowerment through different but potentially complementary policy instruments. This study examines how Pentahelix-based collaborative governance may facilitate the institutional relationship between MBG and KDKMP and evaluates the associated development pathways through Maqashid Sharia and inclusive-development perspectives.Design/Methodology: This qualitative documentary study uses integrative conceptual-policy analysis. A retrospective source audit yielded a core corpus of 32 documents—11 Indonesian regulatory/policy documents, two international institutional reports, and 19 peer-reviewed studies—covering policy evidence from January 2024–August 2026 and applied literature from 2017–August 2026. Data were analyzed through qualitative content analysis and hybrid deductive–inductive thematic coding.Findings: The findings indicate that the MBG–KDKMP relationship represents an emerging and conditional institutional complementarity rather than an established policy integration. Pentahelix actors provide the institutional architecture, while functional collaboration depends on coordination, participation, trust, accountability, resource sharing, and intra-governmental coordination. KDKMP may function as a potential institutional bridge connecting MBG-generated public food demand with fragmented local food supply, subject to cooperative capacity, procurement arrangements, logistics, food safety, financing, and local participation. From a Maqashid Sharia perspective, MBG has its clearest welfare pathway through hifz al-nafs, with potential relevance to hifz al-‘aql and hifz al-nasl, whereas KDKMP is most directly associated with hifz al-mal.Practical Implications: Policymakers should prioritize cross-sector coordination, cooperative capacity building, transparent procurement, food-safety assurance, reliable financing, and participatory monitoring—so that MBG-driven demand expands opportunities for local producers without compromising service quality.Originality/Value: This study advances an Integrative Pentahelix–Maqashid Sharia Framework for Inclusive Development, conceptualizing KDKMP as a potential institutional bridge between public food demand and fragmented local supply.
Strategic Extreme Poverty Alleviation Productive Zakat Through Productive Zakat Isti Safira; Moh. Bahrudin; Syamsul Hilal
Neo Journal of economy and social humanities Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Neo Journal of Economy and Social Humanities
Publisher : International Publisher (YAPENBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56403/nejesh.v5i3.443

Abstract

This study analyzes poverty alleviation strategies, extremes through productive zakat in Maqashid Syariah. Using qualitative methods with literature studies, this study explores the transformation of zakat from consumptive patterns to the utilization of business capital and training. The results of the study show that productive zakat is significantly able to build mustahik economic independence and increase opinions sustainably. This approach is in line with the purpose of Shari'a, especially in safeguarding the soul (hifz al-nafs) and property (hifz al-mal). The conclusion of the effectiveness of zakat in Indonesia depends on professional governance, targeting accuracy in eight asnaf, and orientation on long-term empowerment.
Maslahah Mursalah dan Kontribusinya pada Ekonomi Syariah Fatkhul Inayah; Moh Bahrudin
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli - Oktober
Publisher : PT Ilmu Data Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijmst.v4i3.14454

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep metodologis Maslahah Mursalah serta kontribusinya terhadap pengembangan hukum dan instrumen ekonomi syariah kontemporer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Data diperoleh melalui penelaahan berbagai literatur primer dan sekunder, meliputi kitab ushul fiqih klasik, jurnal ilmiah, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). Analisis dilakukan dengan menguraikan konsep Maslahah Mursalah, mengkaji landasan normatif dan persyaratan keabsahannya, membandingkan pandangan empat mazhab fikih, serta menelaah penerapannya dalam ekonomi dan keuangan syariah modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Maslahah Mursalah merupakan metode penetapan hukum Islam yang berorientasi pada kemaslahatan dan sejalan dengan tujuan syariat (maqashid al-syariah), meskipun tidak terdapat dalil khusus yang secara tegas menerima atau menolaknya. Penerapannya harus memenuhi sejumlah persyaratan, yaitu kemaslahatan bersifat nyata, mengutamakan kepentingan umum, dan tidak bertentangan dengan dalil syariat yang pasti. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan pendekatan di antara mazhab Maliki, Hanbali, Hanafi, dan Syafi'i, kemaslahatan tetap menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam pengembangan hukum Islam. Dalam konteks ekonomi syariah kontemporer, Maslahah Mursalah berkontribusi terhadap pencatatan akad dan notarisasi, pengawasan kepatuhan syariah melalui Dewan Pengawas Syariah, pengembangan uang elektronik syariah, serta penerapan mekanisme ta'zir dan ta'widh. Dengan demikian, Maslahah Mursalah berperan penting dalam mendukung perkembangan ekonomi syariah yang adaptif, berkeadilan, dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariat, termasuk dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi keuangan digital. Pertimbangan tersebut penting agar inovasi keuangan tetap memberikan manfaat, melindungi harta masyarakat, mengurangi risiko, dan menjaga keadilan dalam aktivitas ekonomi.
Rekonstruksi Usūl Fiqh dalam Menjawab Tantangan Etika Bisnis Digital Kontemporer Rika Dwi Lestari; Moh. Bahrudin; Syamsul Hilal
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli - Oktober
Publisher : PT Ilmu Data Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijmst.v4i3.14505

Abstract

Perkembangan ekonomi digital yang ditandai oleh meningkatnya penggunaan e-commerce, fintech Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL), perdagangan emas digital, dan layanan keuangan berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) telah mengubah aktivitas ekonomi dan bisnis secara signifikan. Di samping memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi transaksi, perkembangan tersebut memunculkan persoalan etika dalam perspektif bisnis Islam, seperti potensi riba dalam mekanisme pembiayaan digital, gharar akibat ketidakjelasan informasi dan objek transaksi, penyalahgunaan data, serta bias dalam sistem algoritmik. Kondisi ini menuntut metodologi hukum Islam yang lebih adaptif terhadap karakteristik ekonomi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis rekonstruksi usūl fiqh sebagai landasan metodologis dalam menghadapi tantangan etika bisnis digital di era ekonomi kontemporer. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode library research melalui kajian literatur usūl fiqh klasik dan kontemporer serta berbagai penelitian tentang fintech syariah, perdagangan emas digital, dan etika pemanfaatan AI, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa rekonstruksi usūl fiqh dapat dikembangkan melalui tiga lapisan yang saling berkaitan, yaitu penerapan kembali kaidah fikih yang adaptif sebagai instrumen penilaian transaksi digital, pemanfaatan maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, terutama perlindungan harta dan akal, sebagai landasan substantif, serta penguatan mekanisme kelembagaan melalui lembaga fatwa seperti DSN-MUI. Model ini memberikan kerangka penilaian yang lebih sistematis daripada penetapan hukum produk digital secara parsial, sekaligus membuka ruang pengujian empiris pada penelitian selanjutnya.
PENTAHELIX COLLABORATION IN THE FREE NUTRITIOUS MEAL PROGRAM AND RED AND WHITE VILLAGE/SUBDISTRICT COOPERATIVES: A MAQASHID SHARIA PERSPECTIVE ON INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT M Iqbal Iqbal; Moh Bahrudin; Tulus Suryanto; Mardhiyah Hayati; Tarik Mohammed Al Azzam; Cahya Mia Azizah
Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/aij.v12i2.11865

Abstract

The Indonesian government has introduced two strategic national programs, namely the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) and the Red and White Village/Subdistrict Cooperatives (KDMP), as instruments to improve human capital quality, strengthen food security, and promote community-based economic empowerment. Despite their strategic role, studies examining the integration of both programs through a collaborative governance approach and Islamic development framework remain limited. This study aims to analyze the role of the pentahelix collaboration model in supporting the implementation of MBG and KDMP and to evaluate their contribution to achieving the objectives of maqashid sharia. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research. Data were collected from government regulations, policy documents, official reports, academic books, and scientific articles indexed in Scopus and SINTA. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis and thematic analysis by integrating the pentahelix model and maqashid sharia framework. The findings reveal that the successful implementation of MBG and KDMP depends on effective collaboration among five key actors: government, academia, business, community, and media. The government acts as regulator and facilitator, academia contributes knowledge and innovation, businesses strengthen supply chains and economic sustainability, communities serve as both beneficiaries and active participants, while media enhances transparency and public accountability. The study further finds that KDMP has the potential to function as a local economic node within the MBG supply chain ecosystem by aggregating local agricultural products, strengthening food distribution networks, and enhancing rural economic resilience. From the maqashid sharia perspective, MBG contributes significantly to hifz al-nafs (preservation of life), hifz al-'aql (preservation of intellect), and hifz al-nasl (preservation of lineage) through improvements in nutrition, health, and human capital development. Meanwhile, KDMP primarily supports hifz al-mal (preservation of wealth) through economic empowerment, equitable distribution of resources, and strengthening local economic capacity. The study proposes an Integrative Pentahelix–Maqashid Sharia Model that positions collaborative governance as a mechanism for generating multidimensional public welfare (maslahah) and fostering inclusive development. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of the pentahelix collaboration model with maqashid sharia as a comprehensive framework for evaluating national development policies, while positioning KDMP as a strategic local economic institution that supports the sustainability of the Free Nutritious Meal Program.
Co-Authors Adinda Choirul Ummah Agus Salim Ahmad Genaro Ahmad Habibi Ahmad Hazas Syarif Ahmad Isnaeni Cahya Mia Azizah Desta Dimas Pratoma Erike Anggraeni Evi Ekawati F. Faisal Faisal Faisal Fatkhul Inayah Ghina Ulfa Saefurahman Ghina Ulfa Saefurrohman Ghina Ulfah Saefurrohma Gustarina Andini Hanif Hanif Hazas Syarif Iis Rahayu Iqbal, Muhammad Is Susanto Isti Safira Kurniawan, Dwi Agus Leni Riski Hayati M Iqbal Iqbal M. Iqbal Madnasir Madnasir Mardhiyah Hayati Moh. Mukri Mohd Mizan bin Mohammad Aslam Muhammad Zaki N. Nasruddin Oktia Tamara R Rohimah Sumiyati Rahmad Nur Wicaksono Reska Maulida Rika Dwi Lestari Riyan Damara Putra Riyan Erwin Hidayat Ruslan Abdul Ghofur Siti Hanifah Suharto Suhendar Suhendar Syamsul Hilal Syamsul Hilal Tarik Mohammed Al Azzam Tina Tina Tulus Suryanto Wasril Purnawan Yulia Andriani Yulistia Devi