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Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Cuci Tangan Enam Langkah WHO Siswa SD Negeri 1 Iroyudan: Studi One Group Pretest-Posttest Teguh Ariyanto; Arief Budiarto; Aninstya, Mayang Rachma
Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, dan Teknologi Tepat Guna Vol 1 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/parikesit.v1i2.9551

Abstract

One effort to reduce infectious diseases by the National Medium-Term Development Plan in the health sector for the 2020-2024 period is through the Handwashing with Soap Program (HWWS). This program aimed to minimize disease transmitted through hands, especially among schoolchildren. Therefore, effective and proper promotion about HWWS is needed. This research aims to determine the differences before and after the intervention related to knowledge, attitudes, and skills of HWWS based on the WHO six-step handwashing guidelines. This study is a pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest study design conducted on students in grades 4, 5, and 6 at SDN 1 Iroyudan. The independent variable is health promotion through presentations, posters, and direct demonstrations, while the dependent variables are students' knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to HWWS. Univariate analysis was conducted to determine the frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. The normality of research data was determined by the Shapiro-Wilk test. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Paired T-test if the research data had a normal distribution. If the research data did not have a normal distribution, the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used. The research results are means with a 95% confidence interval. There were 39 students from grades 4, 5, and 6 at SDN 1 Iroyudan, consisting of 24 male students and 15 female students. The mean pretest knowledge score of students was 17.15, while after the intervention, it became 19.56 (p-value 0.000). The mean pretest attitude score of students was 17.10, while after the intervention, it became 19.49 (p-value 0.000). The mean pretest skill score of students was 5.85, while after the intervention, it became 11.85 (p-value 0.000). This indicates a statistically significant difference before and after the intervention in the mean values of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of students related to HWWS according to WHO.
Pemberdayaan Posyandu Lansia sebagai Sarana Skrining Sindrom Metabolik pada Lansia di Dusun Iroyudan, Kapanewon Pajangan, Bantul, DIY Ariyanto, Teguh; Mayang Rachma Aninstya; Budiarto, Arief
Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, dan Teknologi Tepat Guna Vol 1 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/parikesit.v1i2.9616

Abstract

One of the main diseases in the adult population in Indonesia is metabolic disorders. Metabolic syndrome is a group of several metabolic disorders such as central obesity, high blood pressure, glucose intolerance, and abnormal amounts of fat in the blood (dyslipidemia) which can potentially cause various degenerative diseases such as cardiovascular disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolic syndrome in Indonesia still ranks the highest for the state financial burden with such high mortality and morbidity rates. One of the steps commonly used for initial diagnosis and screening for metabolic syndrome is through Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) and Integrated Health Service Posts (Posyandu). This applied research regarding the empowerment of elderly posyandu presents descriptive data regarding the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Iroyudan District, provides an evaluation of various risk factors related to metabolic syndrome, especially in the elderly population of Iroyudan District, and provides interventions and impacts to increase the screening capacity at elderly posyandu in Iroyudan District. Based on the research results, demographic data was obtained for the elderly in Iroyudan District regarding several metabolic syndrome screening indicators, namely the abdominal circumference indicator (central obesity) with a total of 31.25% in the elderly population with details of elderly women at 45.4% (n=15) and 0 % in elderly men (n=0); total blood pressure (hypertension) indicators were 68.7% in the elderly population with the details of elderly women at 63.6% (n=21) and 80% among elderly men (n=12); and the blood sugar indicator when above 200 mg/dL was a total of 16.6% in the elderly population with the details of elderly women at 18.1% (n=6) and 13.33% among elderly men (n=2). The total prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the elderly population of Iroyudan District was 8.3% (n=4). Based on this research data and results, it is necessary to increase screening and early detection of metabolic syndrome, one of the strategies is by through empowering elderly posyandu by increasing the knowledge and skills of health cadres, ensuring the quantity and quality of health examination tools, as well as increasing the number of health cadres adjusted to the total population.
URGENSI ALTRUISME DAN HARDINESS PADA RELAWAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM: SEBUAH STUDI KEPUSTAKAAN [THE URGENCY OF ALTRUISM AND RESILIENCE IN NATURAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT VOLUNTEERS: A LITERATURE STUDY] Rahmat, Hayatul Khairul; Pernanda, Syahti; Casmini, C; Budiarto, Arief; Pratiwi, Suandara; Anwar, Moh Khoerul
Acta Islamica Counsenesia: Counselling Research and Applications Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan Konseling Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59027/aiccra.v1i1.87

Abstract

Indonesia is a country prone to natural disasters. Dealing with the negative impacts caused by natural disasters is not an easy matter but requires various parties who collaborate to handle them, such as volunteers. The author aims to examine the urgency of altruism and hardiness in natural disaster relief volunteers. The findings of this study are volunteers, namely people who voluntarily give their time, energy, and money to help other people affected by natural disasters. Seeing the sad reality, namely natural disasters that cause many casualties. it is very important for a disaster management volunteer to have altruism and hardiness because with these two attitudes a disaster management volunteer is able to be useful to the people around him.
Pengaruh Stigmatisasi Sosial Terhadap Koping Stress Perawat Dalam Penanganan Covid-19 : The Effect of Social Stigmatization on Nurses' Stress Coping in Handling Covid-19 Tri Winugroho; Arief Budiarto; Sarpono; Arip Hidayat
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): NJK Volume 17, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v17i2.136

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia also faced a tendency to increase the number of cases. Stigma that arises from the community both to patients and health workers will actually have an impact on nurses' psychology such as feelings of guilt, anxiety, fear, feeling as a source of disease transmission. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of social stigma on nurses' coping with stress in handling Covid-19. This study used a correlative quantitative approach with a sample of 101 nurses. Questionnaires are used as instruments in data collection. This study uses the SPSS 20 application to perform statistical tests in the analysis. The results of the study can be concluded that the probability number obtained is p of 0.015 < from the value of (0.05) then this means that the emergence of social stigma affects nurses' coping stress in handling COVID-19. The figure of the coefficient of determination (r square) means that Social stigma variable affects coping stress in handling covid-19 at Tk II Hospital dr. Soedjono Magelang by 5.9%, while the remaining 94.1% is influenced by other variables outside of factors or variables that are not examined. Further research is needed, especially factors that were not investigated in this study such as gender, age, education, and social support.
PERAN INTELIJEN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA SOSIAL KONFLIK SEPARATISME DI PAPUA Oktaviayunira, Yurika; Bahar, Fauzi; Budiarto, Arief; Widodo, Pujo; Wilopo, Wilopo
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 6 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i6.2024.2214-2219

Abstract

Intelijen memiliki peran vital dalam menangani konflik gerakan separatis. Dalam konteks ini, peran intelijen mencakup pengumpulan, analisis, dan penyebaran informasi untuk memahami dan mengatasi tantangan yang muncul dari gerakan separatis. Intelijen sangat penting dalam menangani separatisme di Indonesia karena membantu pemerintah memahami situasi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik di daerah rawan separatisme serta memantau dan memetakan kelompok-kelompok yang terlibat. Intelijen juga mendukung pemerintah dalam mengambil tindakan yang tepat untuk mengatasi separatisme, seperti menyelesaikan konflik secara damai dan menghindari kekerasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka yang mencakup analisis literatur terkait peran intelijen dalam penanggulangan konflik separatisme di Papua.