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A Comparative Analysis of KIP-K Acceptance Prediction Based on School Type Using XGBoost, Random Forest, and SVM-RBF: Evaluation Through Accuracy and Data Visualization Riyadi Purwanto; Fajar Mahardika; Muhammad Nur Faiz
Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application (JINITA) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JINITA, December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/10.35970/jinita.v7i2.2948

Abstract

The Indonesia Smart College Card (Kartu Indonesia Pintar-Kuliah / KIP-K) is a national initiative aimed at expanding access to higher education for students from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds. This study, conducted at Politeknik Negeri Cilacap, investigates the prediction of KIP-K acceptance based on the type of high school attended by applicants. A comparative analysis was carried out using three supervised machine learning algorithms: Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine with Radial Basis Function (SVM-RBF). The dataset, sourced from institutional admission records between 2022 and 2024, comprises information on school types (public, private, vocational, madrasah, and others), demographic attributes, and the KIP-K acceptance status. The data were split into training and testing sets using a 50:50 stratified sampling technique to preserve class distribution. Model performance was evaluated using standard classification metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Additionally, confusion matrices, ROC curves, and feature importance visualizations were used to enhance model interpretability. The experimental results demonstrate that the XGBoost algorithm consistently outperformed the other models across all performance metrics. Specifically, XGBoost exhibited the highest discriminatory power with an AUC of 0.93, followed by Random Forest (0.90) and SVM-RBF (0.85). These findings affirm the suitability of tree-based ensemble methods for classification tasks in educational domains and emphasize the predictive relevance of school type in determining KIP-K eligibility. The study presents a data-driven decision support framework that can contribute to more objective, transparent, and equitable scholarship allocation practices, particularly within the context of vocational higher education institutions in Indonesia
Development of a Hybrid CNN–SVM-Based Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Detection System on Hematology Image Data Linda Perdana Wanti; Annisa Romadloni; Kukuh Muhammad; Abdul Rohman Supriyono; Muhammad Nur Faiz
Journal of Innovation Information Technology and Application (JINITA) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JINITA, December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35970/jinita.v7i2.3002

Abstract

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is among the most common pediatric blood cancers and progresses rapidly, necessitating early and accurate detection. Manual diagnosis via microscopic analysis of blood samples is time-consuming and highly dependent on specialist expertise. This study proposes a hybrid model that combines a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) to automatically detect ALL from blood-cell images. The CNN performs deep feature extraction from images, while the SVM serves as the classifier to determine ALL status. The dataset comprises microscopic images labeled as ALL or normal and is processed through preprocessing steps such as augmentation and normalization. The adopted CNN produces optimized feature representations. Experimental results show that the hybrid CNN–SVM model with an RBF kernel achieves the best performance, with an accuracy of 96.4%, precision of 95.8%, recall of 96.1%, and an F1-score of 96.0%, surpassing pure CNN-based baselines. Training converged at the 41st epoch, with a training accuracy of 97.2%, validation accuracy of 95.9%, training loss of 0.09, and validation loss of 0.11, indicating stable learning without overfitting. The model’s ROC curve lies well above the chance diagonal, with an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.914, means there is a 91.4% chance the model assigns a higher score to a truly positive (leukemia) image than to a negative (normal) image.These findings suggest that the CNN–SVM hybrid approach enhances leukemia detection performance compared with conventional CNN-only methods and holds promise as a fast, accurate, and efficient image-based decision-support tool for early leukemia diagnosis in digital hematology.