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Peningkatan Kabut Asap dan Dampaknya terhadap Evapotranspirasi dan Produksi Primer Kelapa Sawit selama Kebakaran tahun 2015 : Diskusi Khusus tentang Radiasi Hambur Felia Rizky Aulia; Tania June; Yonny Koesmaryono
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.3.511-521

Abstract

In 2015, several regions in Indonesia experienced drought which coincided with the El Nino phenomenon. A drought in Indonesia followed by fires has resulted in oil palm plantations in Jambi being covered by smog. The fire phenomenon has a major impact on the weakening of the sun that enters the earth's surface due to the closure of the atmosphere by thick smog so that it affects gross primary production (GPP) and evapotranspiration of oil palm. This study aims to analyze the intensity of smog based on diffuse radiation and analyze the relationship and pattern of GPP and evapotranspiration to diffuse radiation during the occurrence of smog in 2015. PM10 concentration as a representation of aerosols in the atmosphere on atmospheric transmissivity is negatively correlated with r = -0.8 and p-value = 0.0016. The high diffuse radiation is directly proportional to the atmospheric conditions covered by smog. When the smog cover in the atmosphere was at its peak in October 2015, most of the incoming solar radiation was diffuse radiation. The diffuse fraction with GPP and evapotranspiration was also negatively or inversely correlated. Both have a significant relationship with p-value < 0.05 and r = -0.93 for GPP and r = -0.88 for evapotranspiration. Based on the magnitude of the correlation coefficient, diffuse radiation with GPP has a closer relationship than evapotranspiration.
Projection of further expansion of oil palm plantation in Jambi Province Tania June; Ummu Ma'rufah; Ahmad Faqih; Yonny Koesmaryono; Ashehad Aswen Ali; Alexander Knohl
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 13 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.13.3.484-493

Abstract

The expansion of oil palm plantations has become of global concern. Jambi province in Indonesia is one of the regions experiencing a rapid shift in land use, and oil palm plantation, settlement, and agriculture has emerged as the primary force behind this shift. This study aims to project scenarios of future land-use change and expansion of oil palm plantation in Jambi Province in 2030, 2060, and 2100. Projections of land-use change scenarios are conducted using the Land Change Modeler (LCM) in which Cellular Automata Markov (CA-Markov) is the model base. The validation of model against historic land-use changes showed an overall kappa value of 0.97. In the no-conservation scenario assuming a continuation of the trends from 1990 to 2011, the forest area is continuing to decrease. . Oil palm would replace forest as dominant land-use cover in Jambi Province in 2100. Driving factors explaining the spatial distribution of oil palm plantation expansion include distance from forest, distance from road, and elevation. Our study shows the importance of government regulations to to slow or stop deforestation especially for forests near plantations.
Co-Authors . Haruna . RINDITA A. Yanto Abdul Syakur Adeleyda M. W Lumingkewasa Adi Mulsandi Agus Suryanto Ahmad Faqih Aji Hamim Wigena Aji Irsyam N. Sukarta Akhmad Faqih Akhmad Faqih Alexander Knohl Alexander Knohl Amsari Mudzakir Setiawan Anung Wahyudi Aprilia, Lupita Ardhasena Sopaheluwakan Ardhasena Sopaheluwakan Ardhasena Sopaheluwakan Aris Pramudia Aris Pramudia Ashehad Ashween Ali Ashehad Aswen Ali Asmari Amasih Aziz, Sandra A B.F. Simatupang Bambang Dwi Dasanto Bambang Guritno Budi Kartiwa Budi Kartiwa Christian Stiegler Daijiro Ito Devied Apriyanto Sofyan Didiek H. Goenadi Didiek Hadjar Goenadi Didiek Hadjar Goenadi Didy Sopandie Dodo Gunawan Donaldi Sukma Permana, Donaldi Sukma Dulbari, Dulbari Dwi Guntoro E. Aldrian E. Eliyani Edi Santosa Edvin Aldrian Eko Sulistyono Eleonora Runtunuwu Eleonora Runtunuwu Erwin Eka Syahputra Makmur F Ismaini F. Djufri F. Fibrianty Fadjry Djufri Fadjry Djufri Felia Rizky Aulia Fendy Arifianto Ferdinan Yulianda Gusti Rusmayadi H.M.H Bintoro Djoefrie Hadi Susilo Arifin Hana F.T. Handoko Handoko Hanedi Darmasetiawan Hanedi Darmasetiawan Hari Wijayanto Haruna Haruo Suzuki Herdhata Agusta Hidayat Pawitan Hidayat Pawitan Hideki Sukimoto I Handoko I Handoko I Wayan Astika Impron Impron Irianto G. Irsal Las Irsal Las Justika Baharsjah Kiki, Kiki Laode Sabaruddin Lisdar Idwan Sudirman Lukman H. Sibuea Lumingkewasa, Adeleyda M. W Magfira Syarifuddin Mamenun Mamenun Marjuki Marjuki Mufika Haryu Suci Fitriana Mulyono R. Prabowo Mulyono R. Prabowo Munif Ghulamahdi Nofi Yendri Sudiar P. Perdinan Rahmat Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat Resti Salmayenti Rini Hidayati Rizaldi Boer Rokhmin Dahuri S. B. Rushayati Sandra A Aziz Santikayasa, I Putu Setiapermas M.N. Siti Nadia Nurul Azizah Sjafrida Manuwoto Sofyan Zaman Sopaheluwakan, Ardhasena Suman Sangadji Sutoro Sutoro Swastiko Priyambodo, Swastiko Syahrizal Koem Syarifuddin Karama Tania June Taufan Hidayat Taufan Hidayat Tetsuya Haseba Tetsuya Haseba Tugiyo Aminoto Ummu Ma'rufah Ummu Ma'rufah Ummu Ma'rufah Upik Kesumawati Hadi Wahyujaya Wahyujaya Wido Hanggoro Yogi Sugito Yon Sugiarto Yopie Moelyohadi Yunus Subagyo Swarinoto Yusmin . Yusmin . Yustika S. Baharsyah Z. Noor