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PENGUKURAN NILAI TARGET STRENGTH ANAKAN IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) KONDISI TERKONTROL DENGAN SIMRAD EK-15 ECHOSOUNDER Siahaan, Gracia Tiffany; Pujiyati, Sri; Hestirianoto, Totok; Solikin, Steven
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 15 No 3 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.15.235-244

Abstract

Ikan gabus (Channa striata) merupakan ikan karnivora yang banyak ditangkap karena rasa dagingnya yang gurih. Keberadaan ikan gabus di Indonesia menyebar dengan sangat luas, namun ancaman terhadap anakan gabus secara terus menerus dapat berakhir dengan kepunahan. Hal ini menjadi penting untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Target Strength (TS) dengan panjang total anakan ikan Gabus (Channa striata), dengan menggunakan instrumen echosounder SIMRAD EK15 untuk manajemen sumber daya, serta mengevaluasi kesehatan populasi ikan gabus. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan 15 ekor ikan gabus dengan rentang panjang badan ikan 10-15 cm, memiliki rentang nilai TS rata-rata -46,80 dB sampai -45,01 dB. Hubungan antara panjang total ikan gabus dan nilai target strength mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,8531 dan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,7279, dengan persamaan TS= 64,439ln(L) -215,66.
Acoustic Sediment Classification Using High-Frequency (400 kHz) Multibeam Data in Pari Water of Seribu Island, Indonesia Handoko, Dadang; Manik, Henry Munandar; Hestirianoto, Totok; Priandana, Karlisa; Hasan, Rozaimi Che
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 30, No 1 (2025): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.30.1.135-144

Abstract

Seafloor classification is essential for understanding sediment distribution, marine habitat characteristics, and resource management. Therefore, this study aimed to classify seafloor sediment in the Pari water, Indonesia using high-frequency (400 kHz) backscatter data obtained through the Multibeam Echosounder T-50P. The Angular Range Analysis (ARA) method was applied to analyze backscatter intensity variations across different incidence angles, to enhance the accuracy of sediment classification in this shallow marine environment. Data acquisition was collected using the T-50P, which captured high-resolution acoustic signals from varying angles to generate angular response curves. Analysis was conducted in the curves were then analyzed to differentiate sediment types, with ground-truth sediment samples collected to validate classification outcomes. The result showed that backscatter intensity mosaic had an intensity range of -27 dB to -37.5 dB. Applying ARA enabled the identification of 12 sediment classes, including sandy silt, coarse silt, and clayey sand. Sediment distribution maps, generated via FMGT and visualized with ArcGIS, indicated a predominance of fine-grained sediments. The FMGT-based classification tended to prioritize finer sediment categories, likely due to the acoustic limitations in detecting granular details. Conversely, the in-situ analysis of 15 sediment samples revealed medium sand as the predominant sediment type, accompanied by smaller proportions of coarse sand and coral fragments. The discrepancies between the in-situ sampling and FMGT results were primarily due to the operational frequency of the MBES system, which limits the acoustic signal's penetration to the surface of the seabed. This highlights the importance of in-situ sampling to complement acoustic data, especially in accurately seabed characterization. 
Acoustic target strength measurement of striped goatfish (Upeneus vittatus) Purnawan, Syahrul; Manik, Henry M; Hestirianoto, Totok; Amri, Khairul; Prasetiawan, Agung; Syahrin, Win Alfi; Husal, Siddiq Husaini; Faaris, Said M; Hawari, Aqil
Depik Vol 14, No 1 (2025): MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.1.44269

Abstract

The Striped Goatfish (Upeneus vittatus) is a demersal species of significant ecological and economic value, particularly for small-scale fisheries in Aceh Province. Accurate biomass estimation and species identification in hydroacoustic surveys rely heavily on precise target strength (TS) reference values. This study aimed to establish reference TS values for U. vittatus by examining the relationship between TS and fish morphology. Specimens collected from northern Aceh waters were measured for total length (TL: 17.328.3 cm) and weight (W, g). TS measurements were conducted using a single-beam echosounder (Simrad EK15) operating at 200 kHz with a pulse duration of 0.16 ms in a controlled water-tank environment. This approach enabled the assessment of TS variability across specimens with different TLs. A robust relationship between TL and weight revealed positive allometric growth (b = 3.2932, R = 0.94) in the study. Furthermore, TS analysis demonstrated a logarithmic increase with TL (R = 0.6459), in alignment with theoretical predictions. These findings contribute to more accurate biomass estimation and support sustainable management strategies for U. vittatus populations in northern Aceh, Indonesia. Future research should encompass a broader range of fish sizes and incorporate additional biological variables to refine TS prediction models further.Keywords:GoatfishAcehLWRTSMullidae
Klasifikasi Gelembung Gas Menggunakan Multibeam Echosounder dan Machine Learning Rabbani, Mochamad Rafif; Manik, Henry Munandar; Hestirianoto, Totok
Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Vol 28, No 2 (2025): JURNAL KELAUTAN TROPIS
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkt.v28i2.26778

Abstract

The urgency of detecting gas bubbles in the water column is crucial in various fields, ranging from environmental monitoring to detecting underwater gas leaks. One method that can be used to detect gas bubbles is the Multibeam Echosounder. However, processing Multibeam Echosounder data is prone to human error and inefficient in terms of time, necessitating a more practical approach, such as utilizing Artificial Intelligence, specifically Machine Learning. This study aims to classify gas bubbles using Multibeam Echosounder and Machine Learning and determine the best algorithm. The acquired acoustic data were first processed using FMMidwater Fledermaus software for feature extraction and depth analysis in the water column, followed by target tagging on the echogram as a visual labeling process for Machine Learning model input. Three algorithms were tested: Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Support Vector Machine. Model evaluation was conducted using a confusion matrix to generate accuracy, F1-score, and kappa coefficient values. The evaluation results showed that the Random Forest algorithm achieved the highest accuracy of 89.02%, followed by Support Vector Machine with 86.76% and K-Nearest Neighbor with 85.41%. These findings demonstrate that the Machine Learning approach effectively classifies gas bubbles in the water column and distinguishes them from other objects in the water column.   Kepentingan pendeteksian gelembung gas di kolom air menjadi urgensi dalam berbagai bidang, misalnya dalam pemantauan lingkungan hingga deteksi kebocoran gas bawah laut. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam mendeteksi gelembung gas adalah dengan menggunakan Multibeam Echosounder. Namun, pengolahan data Multibeam Echosounder rawan terjadi human error dan tidak cukup efisien dalam skala waktu, sehingga diperlukan metode praktis dalam pengolahan data Multibeam, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan bantuan Artificial Intelligence, yaitu Machine Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan gelembung gas dengan menggunakan Multibeam Echosounder dan Machine Learning, serta menentukan algoritma terbaik. Data akustik yang telah diakusisi diolah terlebih dahulu dengan bantuan perangkat lunak FMMidwater Fledermaus untuk ekstraksi fitur dan kedalaman objek di kolom air, serta proses tagging target pada echogram sebagai proses pelabelan secara visual untuk input pada model Machine Learning. Terdapat tiga algoritma yang diuji, yaitu Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbor dan Support Vector Machine. Evaluasi model menggunakan confusion matrix untuk menghasilkan nilai akurasi, F1-Score dan koefisien kappa. Evaluasi performa model menunjukkan algoritma Random Forest memiliki nilai akurasi tertinggi yaitu 89.02 % diikuti oleh Support Vector Machine dengan akurasi 86.76% dan K-Nearest Neighbor dengan akurasi 85.41%. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan Machine Learning mampu mengklasifikasikan gelembung gas di kolom air serta dapat membedakannya terhadap objek lain di kolom air
Pengukuran Nilai Target Strength Ikan Lele (Clarias batrachus) Menggunakan Metode Hidroakustik SIMRAD EK15 Kondisi Terkontrol Santoso, Hendi; Pujiyati, Sri; Hestirianoto, Totok; Jaya, Indra; Priatna, Asep
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 4 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i4.1646

Abstract

Catfish (Clarias batrachus) is one of the main commodities in Indonesia's freshwater aquaculture industry. Accurate monitoring of fish growth and population is crucial to improving production efficiency and sustainability. Conventional methods such as physical weighing are often inefficient and may cause stress to the fish. Therefore, hydroacoustic technology offers a promising alternative due to its non-invasive nature and ability to provide real-time data. This study aims to estimate the Target Strength (TS) of catfish using hydroacoustic methods with a SIMRAD EK15 instrument under controlled environmental conditions. The measurements were conducted in a test tank where physical parameters such as temperature, salinity, and water clarity were maintained consistently to ensure reliable results. The experiment involved 13 catfish of various sizes, with body lengths ranging from 8.1 cm to 19.3 cm and weights from 4 to 37 grams. The measured TS values ranged from -64.81 dB to -59.89 dB. The results indicated a positive correlation between TS and both fish length and weight, suggesting that larger fish produced stronger acoustic backscatter signals. This study provides a valuable foundation for the application of hydroacoustic methods in catfish population surveys, both in controlled environments and natural waters. The findings can be adapted to support more efficient and sustainable fish farming practices through real-time, technology-based monitoring systems.
Prototype Testing of Automatic Vessel Tracking System using Web-Based Visualization Nazzla, Rauzatul; Hestirianoto, Totok; Pujiyati, Sri
PELAGICUS Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v3i2.10609

Abstract

Automatic Tracking System is an example in the development of navigation technology that is needed in every means of transportation by land, water, or air. An example of its application in the field of fisheries management is the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS). The purpose of this study was to develop a telemetry technique particularly automatic vessel tracking system. In this study is expected to produce a prototype which can provide information about the movement of traditional fishing boats, especially in coastal areas. Prototype testing in this study was limited to the performance of a prototype based on the capability of the electronics and the resulting output data. Output data obtained by two methods: (1) the trial was stationary, and (2) mobile test. This study also examined the comparison between tracker prototype with GPS handheld. Mobile tracker marks the position automatically whenever the tool is turned on. The increasing distance between the transmitter unit to the receiver unit, the deviation would be even greater. This tool was sensitive in responding and quickly perform the recording every movement. When compared to handheld GPS, this tool has good accuracy and precision indicated by a 95% confidence interval.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA MARINE ACOUSTIC REMOTE SENSING DAN SWEPT AREA TRAWL DALAM PENDUGAAN DENSITAS IKAN DEMERSAL DI PERAIRAN TARAKAN Simbolon, Domu; Priatna, Asep; Hestirianoto, Totok; Purbayanto, Ari
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 12 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/inderaja.v12i2.3312

Abstract

The use of hydroacoustic surveys simultaneously with trawl swept area is expected to complement and increase the accuracy each other in estimation of the fish stock resources, especially demersal fish. Therefore, advantages and disadvantages of each method will be disclosed. The purpose of this study was to compare the density of demersal fish from detection of hydroacoustic surveys toward catches of bottom trawl, and to determine the factors that influence differences in fish density estimated of swept area and acoustic method. The study was conducted on May, August and November 2012 around Tarakan waters, North Borneo, using echo sounder Simrad EY60-120 kHz and bottom trawl simultaneously to measure density of demersal fish. Demersal fish density estimation of the two methods showed a highly significant difference. Difference in the estimation of fish density was affected by catchability, dead zone area of trawling, and fish behavior.
EFEKTIVITAS ATRAKTOR CUMI-CUMI DI LOMBOK TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Mulyono, Mulyono; Imron, Mohammad; Hestirianoto, Totok; Kholilullah, Ibrahim; Prasetiyo, Shidiq Lanang; Komarudin, Didin; Yuwandana, Dwi Putra
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3240.318 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.14.55-64

Abstract

Salah satu teknologi yang dapat mendukung peningkatan populasi cumi-cumi di alam adalah teknologi atraktor cumi-cumi. Atraktor cumi-cumi dapat berfungsi sebagai suatu ekosistem baru dan dapat mengumpulkan cumi-cumi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan karakteristik perairan tempat pemasangan atraktor cumi-cumi, menentukan desain kontruksi atraktor cumi-cumi, dan menentukan efektivitas pemasangan atraktor terhadap hasil tangkapan cumi-cumi. Metode penelitian berupa eksperimental fishing dan studi literatur digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu permukaan laut di periaran Labuhan Haji dan Tajung Luar secara berurutan berkisar 27,10-28,29°C dan 28,15-28,79°C, kondisi dasar perairan Labuhan Haji pasir berlumpur dan Tanjung Luar pasir berbatu. Desain atraktor berbentuk tabung dengan diameter 60 cm, panjang 120 cm, dan berwarna hitam. Pemasangan atraktor efektif mengumpulkan cumi-cumi.
DISTRIBUTION OF PELAGIC FISH IN SOUTH CHINA SEA USING GEOSTATISTICAL APPROACH Hidayat, Esa Fajar; Pujiyati, Sri; Suman, Ali; Hestirianoto, Totok
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 4 NUMBER 1, 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v4i1.3800

Abstract

Pelagic fish are spesies that live in water column at depth of 100 to 200 meters from surface. They migrate as a group looking for nutrient and spawning place. Potential fisheries comodities in Indonesia including pelagic fish have high economic value. Then, stock assessment of pelagic fish measurement is important to researched. The research was conducted in May – June 2016 surrounding South China Sea waters using Madidihang 02 Research Vessel operated by Marine Fisheries Affair (MFA) Republic of Indonesia. To estimate the density of pelagic fish hydro-accoustic equipment and oceanography parameters were used and measured during the campaign. The split beam echosounder was use in aim to obtain precission position and number of fish target. The highest density of fish was found around Tambelan Island and Anambas Island. Statistically pelagic fish density has correlation with chlorophyll-a, salinity, temperature, and sea current velocity. The statistical analysis between pelagic fish density and those oceanography parameters (as statistic variables) yields positive vector correlation.
KUANTIFIKASI HAMBUR BALIK AKUSTIK DASAR LAUT MENGGUNAKAN SCIENTIFIC SINGLE BEAM ECHOSOUNDER Manik, Henry Munandar; Totok Hestirianoto; Sri Pujiyati; Elson, La
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v14i1.37184

Abstract

Teknologi hidroakustik mampu melakukan kuantifikasi terhadap substrat dasar laut dan dapat memperkirakan secara akurat dan mendekati real time terhadap karakter akustik yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing jenis substrat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan kuantifikasi hambur balik akustik dasar laut dalam upaya pengembangan teknologi informasi kelautan. Akusisi data menggunakan instrumen akustik Single Beam Echosounder Simrad EK-15 pada frekuensi 200 kHz. Pengolahan dan analisis data meliputi hambur balik akustik, tipe sedimen, komputasi acoustics bottom backscattering substrat dasar laut dan analisis spasial acoustic backscattering dasar laut di perairan Pulau Lancang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai hambur balik akustik substrat dasar laut berdasarkan nilai SS dan ukuran partikel di setiap stasiun sampling yaitu tipe substrat pasir -21,08 dB sampai -24,55 dB, pasir halus -25,67 dB sampai -26,67 dB, dan pasir halus sekali berkisar antara -27,42 dB sampai -28,03 dB. Berdasarkan rentang nilai hambur balik akustik yang didapatkan dari stasiun sampling diperoleh klasifikasi jenis substrat dasar laut di sepanjang lajur survei yaitu pasir kasar sekali, pasir kasar, pasir sedang, pasir halus, pasir halus sekali, lanau kasar, lanau sedang, lanau halus, lempung kasar dan lempung halus pada rentang nilai -47,85 dB sampai -17,07 dB. Substrat pasir paling banyak ditemukan di lokasi penelitian dengan komposisi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan lanau dan lempung. Nilai hambur balik akustik sangat dipengaruhi oleh ukuran partikel, bentuk morfologi dan relief dasar laut.