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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Veteriner Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Fullerene Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Science Nature Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI BAKIRA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Innovation for Community Service Journal Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Kapelle, Imanuel B. D.
Department Of Chemistry, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Science, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Nursing Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian

 1 
Analisis Minyak Atsiri dari Bunga dan Gagang Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Asal Pulau Saparua Maluku Imanuel Berly Delvis Kapelle; Hanoch Julianus Sohilait; Meike L. Haluruk
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17, No 2 (2023): TEKNOTAN, Agustus 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jtvol17n2.7

Abstract

Maluku merupakan salah satu Provinsi yang memiliki sebaran tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri di semua wilayahnya. Satu jenis tanaman minyak atsiri (cengkeh) yang terdapat di Pulau Saparua yaitu Syzygium  aromaticum  L. Kualitas minyak cengkeh di daerah tersebut untuk minyak dari bunga cengkeh dan gagang cengkeh perlu untuk di analisis karena terdapat perbedaan komposisi kimia pada setiap wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis minyak atsiri dari bunga dan gagang cengkeh asal pulau Saparua Maluku. Penelitian menggunakan metode destilasi uap air untuk mengisolasi minyak atsiri, parameter yang dilihat yaitu rendemen minyak dan komposisi kimia minyak menggunakan GCMS. Hasil isolasi minyak menunjukkan bahwa persentase rendemen minyak atsiri tertinggi pada bunga cengkeh yaitu Desa Booi (13,41%), sedangkan persentase rendemen minyak atsiri tertinggi pada gagang cengkeh yaitu Desa Paperu sebesar (3,27%).  Analisis komponen  minyak  cengkeh  menggunakan GC-MS menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga komponen utama yaitu pada minyak bunga cengkeh mengandung eugenol (46,69%–64,91%), eugenil asetat (21,66%–34,67%), dan trans- kariofilen (11,11%–19,06%), sedangkan pada minyak gagang cengkeh terkandung eugenol (74,59%–91,34%), trans-kariofilen (3,64%–13,13%), dan eugenil asetat (2,93%–6,65%).
Synthesis of Methyl Esters from Banda Nutmeg and Papua Nutmeg Oil Production Wastes Using the Ultrasonication Method Kapelle, Imanuel Berly Delvis; Sohilait, H.; Rante, Natalia C.D.
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2024): TEKNOTAN, Agustus 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jt.vol18n2.7

Abstract

Methysters from oil production waste from Banda nutmeg (Myristicafragrans Houtt) and Papuan nutmeg (Myristica Argentea Ware) go through several process stages, namely isolation of trimyristin and synthesis of methyl ester. The process of isolating trimyristin from nutmeg essential oil production waste by maceration using chloroform solvent. The transesterification process with methanol uses a CaO catalyst and ultrasonication method for 20 minutes; the results are analyzed using GCMS. The results of isolating trimyristin from nutmeg oil waste for Papuan nutmeg yielded 55.6 g of trimyristin (22.24%), which was greater than Banda nutmeg which was 49.7 g of trimyristin (19.88%). Transesterification results for Banda nutmeg oil waste obtained 28.57% soakage with a composition of 5 known major methyl ester compounds, namely methyl laurate (3.22%), myristicin (13.48%), metal myristate (53.39%), methyl Palmitate (5.24%), and Methyl Oleate (9.33%). In Papuan nutmeg oil waste, a 3.93% soakage was obtained with a composition of 5 known methyl ester compounds, namely metal myristate (19.80%), methyl arachidate (18.04%), methyl linoleate (1.42%), methyl oleate ( 48.37%), and methyl stearate (3.18%). The sonication method can synthesize methyl esters from nutmeg oil waste and gives different results for the two types of nutmeg. The results of the trimyristin transesterification of Banda nutmeg seeds and Papuan nutmeg seeds using a CaO catalyst using the sonication method resulted in a methyl ester soak of Banda nutmeg waste 28.57% and Papuan nutmeg 3.93%.
Co-Authors Agus Oman Sudrajat Andri Yanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Andriyanto Arpipi, Henderika S. S. Baharudin, Indah Bambang Gunadi Bambang Gunadi Bambang Gunadi Bijang, Chaterina Manukpadang Birahy, Deford Cristy Catherina M. Bijang Dewi Sri Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja Djumali Mangunwidjaja DOMINGGUS MALLE Elisabeth Sihasale Fauzan Saleh Fensia Analda Souhoka Gainau, Paskanova Christi Gaspersz, Nelson Hanoch J Sohilait Hanoch Julianus Sohilait Hasanela, Nurani Hattu, Nikmans Hellna Tehubijuluw Hellna Tehubijuluw I Wayan Sutapa Insun Sangadji Ivonne Telussa Laratmase, Marsela S. Lilipaly, Reggi Austin Linda Lattuputty Lopulalan, Flourence M. Syamsul Maarif Maahury, Mirella Fonda Mauhurry, Mirella Fonda Meika Syahbana Rusli Meike L. Haluruk Meillisa Carlen Mainassy Mimi Salmawati Moylani Teddy Muh. Nurdin Neite, Prisca Nelcy Netty Siahaya Nini Munirah Renur Pattiasina, Bethsy Jane Pattiasina, Priska Marisa Pentury, Evangeline Priska Marisa Pattiasina Priska Marissa Pattiasina Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rante, Natalia C.D. Rosmawaty Harahap Runtu, Irwan Sabirin Matsjeh Sekewael, Serly Jolanda Semuel S. Pada Serly J. Sekewael Serly J. Sekewael Shielda Natalia Joris Shielda Natalia Joris Siahaya, Antho Netty Sohilait, H. Sohilait, Mario Rowan Stephanie P. Sohilait Tun Tedja Irawadi Tun Tedja Irawadi Waas, Alsye Walla, Ainun Maharani Wasmen Manalu Yandra Arkeman Yusthinus T. Male Zainal Alim Mas'ud Zainal Alim Mas'ud Zainal Alim Mas'ud