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Solid Waste Management System for Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) at Upt. Lambunu 1 Health Center, Bolano District, Parigi Moutong District Central Sulawesi Permana, Andika Hadi; Rismawati, Nur; Miswan
Journal of Health Literacy and Qualitative Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jhlqr.v5i1.776

Abstract

Hazardous and toxic waste is the remainder of business and service facility activities that contain B3. Hazardous and toxic materials are substances, energy and/or other components which, due to their nature, concentration or amount, either directly or indirectly, can pollute and damage the environment, endangering the environment, health and survival of humans and other living creatures. This research is a qualitative study that uses a descriptive case study approach. This approach involves an in-depth investigation of one or several cases that are considered representative. Researchers will collect data through interviews, observations, observations. This research was conducted to describe the management of hazardous and toxic solid waste (B3) at the Lambunu I Community Health Center, Bolano District, Parigi Moutong Regency, Central Sulawesi. The results of research at the Lambunu I Community Health Center found that the collection, sorting and packaging of solid B3 waste that met the requirements for transporting solid B3 waste and temporary shelters (TPS) did not meet the requirements. The conclusion of this research is that the collection, sorting and packaging of solid B3 waste at Lambunu I Community Health Center meets the criteria, while the transportation of solid B3 waste and temporary shelters (TPS) does not comply with the criteria determined by Minister of Health Regulation number 07 of 2019 which does not meet the requirements. This can be realized so that it does not have an impact on health and does not pollute the environment of the health center.
Factors Related to Compliance With The Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Cleaning Service Officer at Morowali Hospital Subeo, Nurafni; Miswan; Rismawati, Nur
Jurnal Riset Kualitatif dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jrkpk.v4i1.772

Abstract

Non-medical personnel who have the potential to contract occupational diseases are officers cleaning service. Risks that may be faced by officers cleaning service namely being exposed to chemicals, being pricked by sharp objects such as syringes when throwing away rubbish. Implementing compliance with the use of PPE is important to protect officers from work safety hazards. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to compliance with the use of personal protective equipment among officers cleaning service at Morowali Regional Hospital. This research method is a type of quantitative research. Research design used cross sectional. Sampling was carried out using total sampling with a total of 38 respondents. Results of work period research on compliance with the use of personal protective equipment in cleaning service P value=0.235>0.05, while monitoring and compliance with the use of PPE P value= 0.013<0.05. As well as perceptions regarding compliance with the use of PPE with test results chi-square with P value= 0.015<0,05. There is no relationship between length of service and compliance with the use of PPE. Meanwhile, monitoring and perception results show that there is a relationship with compliance with the use of PPE cleaning service. It is recommended that agencies increase supervision and provide sanctions or punishments that can have a deterrent effect on officers who do not use PPE when working, carry out inspections and advise companies to prioritize the safety of each officer. cleaning service.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH (SCHOOL BASED MANAGEMENT) DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SDN KARANGDUKUH, KECAMATAN JOGONALAN, KABUPATEN KLATEN Angelia Ginting, Febriyanti; Nurhadi, Nurhadi; Julien Marlitha, Natalia; Rismawati, Nur; Abanat, Frida; Aidil Trianadi, Duta; Nay, Martenci
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 12 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i12.2023.5486-5496

Abstract

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, pendekatan manajemen berbasis sekolah telah menjadi fokus utama dalam reformasi pendidikan di banyak negara. Konsep ini menggeser pusat pengambilan keputusan dari tingkat administratif pusat ke tingkat sekolah sendiri. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan komunitas sekolah dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, meningkatkan akuntabilitas, dan memungkinkan penyesuaian yang lebih baik dengan kebutuhan lokal. Pancasila adalah dasar negara dan ideologi nasional Indonesia. Pancasila bukan hanya sekadar seperangkat prinsip politik, tetapi juga mencerminkan etika dan moral bangsa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam pendidikan menjadi sangat penting untuk membentuk karakter generasi muda. Pengembangan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dalam mewujudkan profil pelajar Pancasila adalah upaya untuk menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang tidak hanya efektif dalam pengelolaan sekolah dan meningkatkan hasil akademik, tetapi juga membentuk karakter siswa sesuai dengan nilai-nilai luhur bangsa Indonesia yang terkandung dalam Pancasila. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif berupa data kualitatif. Data kualitatif yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan untuk Pengembangan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (School Based Management) Dalam Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila adalah (1) SDN Karangdukuh memiliki sejumlah kekuatan, seperti kesolidan warga sekolah, kompetensi guru dan siswa, serta dukungan dari komite sekolah dan pemerintah setempat. (2) Sekolah juga menghadapi beberapa kelemahan, terutama terkait dengan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, serta sumber daya keuangan yang terbatas. (3) Peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh SDN Karangdukuh, seperti potensi mendapatkan bantuan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) dari pemerintah dan pengembangan kemitraan dengan pihak eksternal. (4) Tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh sekolah adalah persaingan dengan sekolah-sekolah lain di sekitar, terutama sekolah negeri lain dan sekolah swasta yang dapat menjadi alternatif bagi orang tua dalam menyekolahkan anak-anak mereka.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan ISPA di Desa Maponu Kecamatan Sarjo: The Influence of Health Education on the Prevention of ISPA Behavior in Maponu Village, Sarjo District Muh Syauqi Marzukie; Andiansyah Yusuf Tunasly; Annisa Juliarsih; Nurul Amirah Ramadhani; Ni Nyoman Sutiari; Suharni; Rolinsa; Ifdah Mawazin; Nur Rismawati; Mohammad Andri; Intan Fitrah Andini; Muhammad Syukran
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 9 No. 1: Januari 2026 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i1.9845

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas, terutama di negara berkembang. Rendahnya pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat terkait pencegahan ISPA berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka kejadian ISPA. Penyuluhan kesehatan sebagai bentuk pendidikan masyarakat terbukti efektif meningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku pencegahan ISPA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyrakat di Desa Maponu, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Penelitian menggunakan desain one group pretest–posttest dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 35 responden yang dipilih menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis statistik menggunakan uji paired sample t-test dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Terdapat peningkatan pada seluruh variabel setelah penyuluhan. Pengetahuan meningkat dari kategori tinggi 77,1% menjadi 85,7%, dengan selisih rerata 0,57 dan nilai p = 0,000. Sikap meningkat dari kategori sangat baik 85,7% menjadi 97,1%, selisih rerata 1,29 dan tindakan meningkat dari kategori sangat baik 60% menjadi 74,3%, dengan selisih rerata 0,54 dan nilai p = 0,000. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat terkait pencegahan ISPA. Intervensi edukasi berbasis komunitas perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk memperkuat perilaku kesehatan masyarakat.
Analysis of Wastewater Management Systems at Bhayangkara Hospital, Palu Siti Fatimahi; Miswan; Nur Rismawati
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v1i1.3649

Abstract

This study aims to determine the wastewater management system at Bhayangkara Hospital, Palu. In carrying out their activities, hospitals produce liquid waste that can interfere with health. If not handled properly, it will cause harm to society and the environment. The research results at Bhanyangkara Hospital in Palu show that the wastewater management system already has many filters and other control tanks. A cover has accompanied each tub, channeled through an open channel, closed channel, the building is watertight, and the water flows smoothly. , already has a Flow Meter device but does not have a fat catcher, especially in the nutrition room, liquid waste in the Laboratory room at the third party to PT. Tenang Jaya Sejahtera until its destruction, the Radiology room has used the CR System, so there is no wastewater because it has used the tool, carries out primary and secondary treatment and supplies tools for treating liquid waste are still not available such as daily pH tools, pH tools handy for measuring the level of acidity/base of a liquid and besides that for the Flow Meter tool is readily available. Suggestions are expected that this study's results are used as input and become useful information, especially for Bhayangkara Hospital in Palu and the people living around Bhayangkara Hospital in Palu to know the impact of wastewater management.
Test for Chlorine Content (Cl2) in Rice at Manonda Inpres Market, Palu Nur Rismawati
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v1i1.3650

Abstract

This study aims to determine the chlorine content (Cl2) in rice at the Manonda Inpres Market in Palu by conducting laboratory tests. This type of research is a descriptive study with an observational approach. This research describes the examination of chlorine content (Cl2) in rice at the Manonda Inpres Market in Palu through laboratory tests. The object of this research is the total of 15 rice merchandise samples scattered in the Manonda Inpres Market, Palu. The results showed that the 15 rice samples were declared non-reactive, which means that all samples did not contain chlorine (Cl2). This study suggests that health agencies are expected to carry out health and food safety checks of hazardous food additives, in particular routine checks of chlorine (Cl2) content in rice.
Comperation of Repelent Power of Orange Leaf Extract (Citrus Aurantifolia) and Nilam Leaf Extract (Pogostemon Cablin Benth) Toward Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Ni Luh Ayu Meryanti; Nur Rismawati
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v2i2.3879

Abstract

In this study, the research problems (1) How is the repulsion power of lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) and patchouli leaf (Pogostemon cablin benth) compared to Aedes aegypti mosquito?The objetives to be achieved ere (1) To find out the comparison of the repulsion power of lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) with patchouli leaf (Pogostemon cablin benth) against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (2) To determine the repulsion power of lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (3) Knowing the effectiveness of patchouli leaf extract (Pogostemon cablin benth) toward Aedes aegypti Mosquito.
Comparative Mercury Removal by Four Aquatic Macrophytes from ASGM-Contaminated Liquid Waste Nur Rismawati; Hamidah Hamidah; Abdullah Rahman Zain
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v6i2.8844

Abstract

Introduction: Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is a major source of mercury contamination in aquatic environments, threatening ecosystems and human health. Conventional remediation is often costly and difficult to apply in resource-limited mining areas. Phytoremediation using aquatic macrophytes offers a low-cost alternative. This study compared observed water-phase mercury removal by Ipomoea aquatica, Pistia stratiotes, Nymphaea spp., and Eichhornia crassipes under standardized bench-scale laboratory conditions. Methodology: ASGM liquid waste with an initial dissolved mercury concentration of 0.00448 mg/L was used. Each species was tested in triplicate over a 14-day exposure period, with water samples analyzed on Day 0, Day 9, and Day 14. Mercury concentrations were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, and removal effectiveness was calculated as percentage reduction from baseline. Because biomass-normalized uptake, plant tissue mercury accumulation, and abiotic controls were not included, findings are interpreted as plant-associated water-phase reductions rather than definitive evidence of uptake mechanisms. Results: All species substantially reduced dissolved mercury, with clear interspecies variation. By Day 14, water hyacinth reduced mercury to 0.00003–0.00004 mg/L, corresponding to 99.11–99.33% removal. Lotus showed comparable performance, achieving 98.21–98.44% removal. Water spinach produced intermediate reductions of 85.04–94.42%, with an approximate mean of 89.17%, while water lettuce showed the lowest removal range of 83.71–86.38%, with an approximate mean of 84.89%. Reductions were evident by Day 9 and greatest by Day 14. Mechanistic interpretations related to root morphology, biomass, rhizosphere processes, or internal translocation should remain cautious because these parameters were not directly measured. Conclusion: Aquatic macrophytes can substantially reduce dissolved mercury in ASGM-contaminated liquid waste under bench-scale conditions. Water hyacinth showed the highest observed removal, followed closely by lotus. Field application requires ecological containment, safe biomass disposal, abiotic control assessment, effluent characterization, and further tissue-based uptake studies.
Comparative Effectiveness of Durian Peel and Coconut Shell Charcoal Biofilters for Calcium Carbonate Reduction in Groundwater: Experimental Study in Palu City Hamidah; Nur Rismawati
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 1: JUNE 2026 (On Progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/promotif.v16i1.9629

Abstract

Introduction: Water hardness caused by high concentrations of calcium carbonate is a persistent problem in many groundwater-dependent communities, including Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Excessive hardness reduces water acceptability, increases household maintenance costs, and contributes to scaling in pipes and storage systems. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two locally available organic-waste materials—durian peel charcoal and coconut shell charcoal—as low-cost biofilter media for reducing calcium carbonate concentrations in household well water. Method: A laboratory-based experimental design was applied using batch adsorption methods. Groundwater samples with an initial calcium carbonate concentration of 568 milligrams per litre were treated with varying masses of each adsorbent and different contact times. The study examined combinations of adsorbent mass and exposure time to determine optimal operating conditions. Calcium carbonate levels before and after treatment were measured using standard titration techniques to assess removal efficiency. Results: The results demonstrated that both organic-waste biofilters were capable of substantially lowering hardness levels. Durian peel charcoal achieved its best performance at a moderate adsorbent mass and short contact time, showing rapid adsorption kinetics and high affinity for hardness-related ions. Coconut shell charcoal also produced significant reductions but required greater mass and longer contact time to reach optimal effectiveness. The findings confirmed that adsorption performance was nonlinear and strongly influenced by operational parameters, material characteristics, and initial contaminant concentration. Comparison of the two media indicated that each possesses distinct advantages, highlighting the importance of context-specific optimisation for practical application. Conclusion: Overall, the study shows that transforming locally abundant agricultural wastes into biofilter media offers a feasible and affordable strategy for decentralised water treatment. The research contributes new comparative evidence on the use of durian peel and coconut shell charcoal for hardness reduction and supports their potential use in household-scale systems. If validated under field conditions, these findings may support the development of affordable household-scale strategies for improving the acceptability of drinking water in resource-limited communities.
Analisis Kondisi Sanitasi Dasar Dan Higiene Personal Pada Penderita Diare Di Kelurahan Nalu Nur Rismawati; Rolinsa; Yeni Yulita Larope
Health Research Journal of Indonesia Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Health Research Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/hrji.v4i5.1211

Abstract

Diare masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan dan higiene personal. Kelurahan Nalu sebagai bagian dari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baolan memiliki potensi faktor risiko lingkungan yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kondisi sanitasi dasar dan higiene personal pada kasus diare di Kelurahan Nalu. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita diare yang tercatat di Kelurahan Nalu sebesar 114, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling sehingga diperoleh 89 sampel. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi sumber air bersih, kepemilikan jamban sehat, SPAL, pengelolaan sampah, CTPS, serta praktik buang air besar. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat melalui distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki sumber air bersih yang memenuhi syarat (96,63%), jamban sehat (95,51%), SPAL memenuhi syarat (82,93%) dan sarana pembuangan sampah yang memenuhi syarat (53,75%). Pada aspek personal higiene, 79,78% responden memiliki praktik CTPS yang baik. Sebagian besar responden melakukan BAB di jamban (95,51%), tetapi masih terdapat 4,49% yang BAB sembarangan. Disimpulkan bahwa masalah utama pada kasus diare di Kelurahan Nalu terletak pada pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang belum baik, praktik CTPS yang belum optimal, serta masih adanya buang air besar sembarangan.