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Journal : Global Forest Journal

Life cycle assessment in Indonesia forestry sector: A scoping review Budi Mulyana; Mohamed Hemida
Global Forest Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Global Forest Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/gfj.v1i01.13254

Abstract

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a tool to analyze the environmental impact of the process of production or services. Forest provides enormous environmental benefits through ecosystem services, but some forest management activities (nursery, thinning, pruning, pest control, and harvesting) have produced some negative impacts, such as pollution from machine utilization, fertilizer and pesticide, and water consumption. Furthermore, this paper describes the application of LCA in the forestry sector in Indonesia. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) approach to identify, screen, and inclusion the relevant articles. Identified 35 articles related to life cycle assessment in Indonesia's forestry sector, and only 11 articles were eligible for content analysis. The findings have shown that the research trend on LCA in the Indonesia forestry sector started in 2009, but since 2015 the number of publications has been relatively constant. The functional unit used in LCA varied (mass, energy, time, and area size). The system boundary also varied  from cradle to gate, gate to gate, and cradle to grave. The environmental impacts found in the articles were global warming potential, acidification, and eutrophication parameters. In conclusion, LCA has been applied in Indonesia’s forestry sectors (roundwood production, furniture industries, biomass and wood pellet production). We propose that the future research direction is specific research in the site forest operation, such as seedling production, forest maintenance, and forest harvesting activities. We also recommend a more varied research scope to elaborate the LCA in private forest and non-timber forest product processes.
Co-Authors Abdurrasyid Afni Atika Marpaung Afni Atika Marpaung Agik Dwika Putra Agik Dwika Putra Amanda, Virgita Ananti, Yosefi Anggraeni, Puspita Dwi Angin, Mayliana Perangin Appukuty, Mahenderan Arjana, Muhammad Sadan Apta Asqolani Aulia Hasna, Sifa Faddilah Azizah Azizah Damanik, Vevi Sustria Dudung Angkasa Dwi Putri, Yohanna Emad H.E. Yasin Farahdhila Yasmin Al-Husna Fikri Danang Himawan Ganis Lukmandaru Ganis Lukmandaru Gina Lestari, Gina Gracia, Gracia Hadi Purwanto, Ris Hasan, Hosni Heni Fatmawati Ilham Satria Raditya Putra Ilham Satria Raditya Putra Jovian Dito Rissaldy Julianti, Putri Firna Kamelia Kamelia Khairudin Iqbal Supartha Maulana, Handika Rahmat Miftahul Jannah Mohamed Hemida Muhamad Bintang Ardiansyah Muhamad Faqih Hidayatullah Muthia Aulia Nur Hayma Eka Sari Nur, Syurya Muhammad Om Habiba Kamil Pertiwi, Ratih Dyah Polgár, András Puspita Intan Sari Puspita Intan Sari Rahman, Fauzan Habibi Rahmawati, Ratu Dini Ratna Dewi Reza Fadhilla Reza Mochamad Ganjar Gani, Reza Mochamad Ganjar Rian Adi Pamungkas Rina Reorita Rina Reorita Rini Pujiarti Ris Hadi Purwanto Rizki Arisandi Rohman Rohman Rohman Rohman Rosya, Ernalinda Salleh, Razali Mohamed Salsabila, Salsabila Sari, Widia Sarwili, Indri Sausani Nabila Afafi Septiana, Visya Sri Wahyuni Sarah Siallagan Sukarno, Anita Susanti, Ayu Retno Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syarief, Nawadier Teguh Yuwono Tyas Putri Utami Utari Yunie Atrie Veronika, Erna Vityi, Andrea Wahyu Wardhana Wibowo, Duta Andriyan Widyawati, Risti Shalsa Wirabuana, Pandu Wirabuana, Pandu Yudha Adi Putra Yusanto Nugroho