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Penyuluhan PHBS di MI NU TBI Klumpit Guna Menghadapi Kenormalan Baru Damayanti, Astrilia; Fitriyani, Winda Risma; Qurnaini, Rika Alda; Maftuchan, Maftuchan; Triani, Fita; Maharani, Anggun
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

. Kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di Indonesia masih belum menemui tanda-tanda penurunan. Era Kenormalan Baru pun perlahan diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk menghadapinya, seluruh elemen negara wajib mematuhi protokol kesehatan dan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Namun, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penerapan PHBS masih sangat rendah di daerah pedesaan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan PHBS ini dilakukan di MI NU TBI Klumpit dengan tujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran dalam diri anak-anak agar menerapkan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu juga agar anak-anak ini bisa menjadi tonggak penggerak penegakan PHBS dalam tatanan kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya di Desa Klumpit. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah interaktif dengan bantuan media poster dan video. Seluruh rangkaian kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar walau ada beberapa kendala yang muncul selama proses pelaksanaan. Kegiatan ini dikatakan berhasil karena para siswa sebagai peserta penyuluhan menunjukkan antusiasmenya pada tahap evaluasi yang dilakukan secara lisan.
Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos dari Daun Kering Nurkhasanah, Eva; Ababil, Devara Candra; Prayogo, Robby Danang; Damayanti, Astrilia
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Kegiatan pengabdian KKN BMC 1 2021 ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat Desa Ginggangtani, Kecamatan Gubug, Kabupaten Grobogan mengenai pembuatan kompos dari sampah daun kering. Manfaat pembuatan kompos dari daun kering adalah untuk membantu petani dalam membuat pupuk organik dari alam serta mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sampah daun kering sehingga daun kering dapat memiliki nilai guna yang tinggi dan bermanfaat sebagai pupuk kompos. Pengolahan sampah daun kering menjadi pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta wawasan masyarakat tentang pembuatan pupuk kompos dan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan penggunaan pupuk anorganik yang mengandung banyak senyawa yang kurang ramah lingkungan. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh masyarakat Desa Ginggangtani yaitu ibu-ibu PKK. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan secara luring maupun daring. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Ginggangtani dapat membuat pupuk kompos dengan bahan alami serta menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat Desa Ginggangtani, Kecamatan Gubug, Kabupaten Grobogan.
Inovasi Automatic Hand Sanitizer Guna Meminimalisir Penyebaran Covid-19 di Wilayah Kantor Kecamatan Dawe Damayanti, Astrilia; Waryanto, Arif; Magfiroh, Meilina; Oktaviana, Vira; Widaya, Adi Risma; Layliyah, Marifatul
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Kantor Kecamatan Dawe merupakan tempat yang ramai dikunjungi masyarakat setiap hari dengan risiko penyebaran Covid-19 yang tinggi melalui percikan (droplet), batuk atau bersin. Salah satu pencegahan penyebarannya adalah seringnya membersihkan tangan menggunakan hand sanitizer (HS). Namun, kurang optimalnya pencegahan Covid-19 di kantor ini yaitu belum tersedianya HS dan penggunaannya masih manual. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan tanggal 3 - 18 Agustus 2020, yang terbagi dalam tahap survei dan analisis lapangan, pembuatan prototipe, percobaan penerapan prototipe, monitoring dan evaluasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menerapakan protokol kesehatan (protkes) di wilayah Kantor Kecamatan Dawe dengan menerapkan inovasi Automatic HS. Target luaran yang diharapkan adalah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pencegahan dini Covid-19 dengan sering membersihkan tangan menggunakan HS. Hasil dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah aspek penerapan teknologi Automatic HS dipandang positif oleh masyarakat dan aspek manfaat dalam menerapkan protkes sebagai solusi meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19 di wilayah kantor Kecamatan Dawe.
Anthocyanin Extraction from Cockspur Coral (Erythrina crista-galli) Flowers Using a Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) Method: Effect of Microwave Power and Feedstock-to-Solvent Ratio Damayanti, Astrilia; Megawati, Megawati; Syafitri, Laila; Isaroyati, Luluk
International Journal of Research Innovation and Entrepreneurship Vol 1 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Anthocyanin is a water-soluble compound as a coloring agent that can give rise colors in plants such as Cockspur Coral flowers. Cockspur Coral flowers contain antioxidants in the form of polyphenol compounds. This study investigated the effect of extraction time and the use of microwave power on anthocyanin concentrations in the microwave-assisted extraction (MAE). The use of MAE was beneficial due to its short extraction time, low need of solvent, and high yields of the target compounds. A 10 g of Cockspur Coral flowers was mixed with 4% of solvent containing citric acid and ethanol. The ratios of the feedstock to solvent were 1:5, 1:15, and 1:25. The extraction was done at various microwave powers of 300, 450, and 600 W with extraction times of 3-15 minutes. The results indicated that the extraction of Cockspur Coral flowers with a ratio of feedstock-to-solvent of 1:15 gave the highest total anthocyanin content at a microwave power of 600 W for 3 min. Whereas, the highest total phenolic (132.73 g/L) was reached at the extraction with a microwave power of 600 W for 12 min. The method of extraction of Cockspur Coral flowers using a MAE method did affect the total phenolics content. However, this method apparently did not show a significant effect on the total anthocyanin content.
Kinetics of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Passion Fruit Peel using Cellulase in Bio-ethanol Production Megawati Megawati; Astrilia Damayanti; Radenrara Putri; Angga Pratama; Tsani Muftidar
Reaktor Volume 20 No.1 March 2020
Publisher : Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.444 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.20.1.10-17

Abstract

This research aims to study the hydrolysis of passion fruit peel using cellulase and its evaluation for ethanol production. Passion fruit peel is a fruit processing waste that has not been utilized properly. Passion fruit peel contains holo-cellulose (64% w/w), which can be converted into ethanol through hydrolysis followed by fermentation. Hydrolysis using cellulase is more efficient and its fermentation using yeast to produce ethanol is common. The hydrolysis is carried out at various enzyme ratios (3, 5, 7, and 9% v/v) and at temperature 30 oC, material concentration 5 g/100 mL, pH 4-5, and shaking speed 160 rpm. The kinetics chosen were heterogeneous models; they were the fractal model by Valjamae and Kopelman. Before being hydrolyzed, the essential oil and pectin in passion fruit peel were extracted, because the compositions were quite high; the results were around 16.23 and 11.36% w/w, respectively. The effect of the enzyme ratio to the sugar concentration by hydrolysis is very significant. At 9 h, the glucose concentration reached 45.38, 51.86, 60.50, 66.00 g/L at various enzyme ratios of 3, 5, 7, 9% v/v. During the hydrolysis, the glucose concentration continues to increase and starts to decrease after 9 h. Hydrolyzate solution fermentation obtained from hydrolysis in various enzyme ratios showed consistent results; the higher the enzyme ratio and glucose, and the higher the ethanol will be (5.6, 6.8, 7.6, and 8.9% v/v). The kinetics model by Valjamae is more appropriate to describe the enzymatic hydrolysis mechanism of passion fruit peel than Kopelman. The fractal exponent values obtained from Valjamae and Kopelman models were 0.28 and 0.27. In Valjamae model, the enzyme ratio rises, from 3 to 9% v/v, the rate constant rises from 0.22 to 0.53 1/h. In Kopelman model, the rate constant rises too, from 0.21 to 0.51 1/h.Keywords: bio-ethanol; cellulase; enzymatic hydrolysis; fractal kinetic; passion fruit peel
Kinetic Study of limonene and glucose adsorption on immobilization and coimmobilization beads Astrilia - Damayanti; Sarto - Sarto; Wahyudi Budi Sediawan
Reaktor Volume 18 No. 2 June 2018
Publisher : Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.266 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/reaktor.18.2.57-62

Abstract

Rotten oranges contain glucose and limonene, in which limonene is an inhibitor of microorganisms. Immobilization of mixed culture used the entrapment method is the easiest method of protecting the mixed culture from inhibitors. Entrapment method with extrusion drip is an efficient and effective technique to produce beads. This study aims to determine the adsorption rate of adsorbate (glucose and limonene) on the adsorbent surface (beads). Materials used in this study were glucose, DL-limonene, mixed culture, and beads. Three types of beads consisted of alginate - no mixed culture (A), alginate and activated carbon - no mixed culture (CA), alginate and activated carbon - free mixed culture (CB). Adsorption column consist of 30 ml nutrient, 15 mL substrate, and 5 mL beads. If the beads do not contain mixed culture, nutrients and substrate were replaced by aquadest. The reactor was done in a batch system at 37oC. The lowest order of beads ability to adsorb glucose were AG followed by CAG and finally CBG, whereas to limonene solution were AL followed by CBL and finally CAL. Lagergren model was used to determined kinetic bioadsorption on limonene and glucose. The adsorption rate value in the pseudo-second order (k2,ad) for the glucose solution was ranged between 0.025 to 0.087 min-1, while the D-limonene was in the range between 2.084 to 5.233 min-1. Adsorption of glucose and limonene on the surface of the three types of adsorbents was reached steady state at the 60th minute.Keywords: orange, limonene, immobilization, adsorption, Lagergren model.
Essential Oil Extraction of Fennel Seed (Foeniculum vulgare) Using Steam Distillation Astrilia Damayanti; Eko Setyawan
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 3, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.783 KB) | DOI: 10.12777/ijse.3.2.12-14

Abstract

Indonesia is a potential country in developing essential oils which is each part of the plants produce essential oils such as leaf, seed, fruit, and root. One of the potential plants is fennel. Fennel oil distillation used fennel seed from Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency. The characteristics of the seed are; the color is black and the length is 0,2 centimeters. The condition operation to exctract of the fennel seed are 1 atm and 7,5 hours. The calculation of the time started when the first fennel oil dropped into the decanter. It finished when the fennel oil was not dropped anymore. The color is bright and muddy. The last process is add 1% (m/m) Na2SO4 anhidrous into fennel oil to absorp remain water in it. The distillation process produce fennel oil102,125 grams. Sample of fennel oil tested which are density test, solubility on 90% alcohol, GC-MS test, and AAS test. The result shows that fennel oil from the fennel seed is 2,0425%. The tested samples contain the brightest and the muddies sample. The density of 0,9500 and 0,949 g/cc respectively that is not fulfill to  the Food Chemical Codex (FCC). Samples solubility in 90% alcohol (1:3) is fulfill to the the Food Chemical Codex (FCC).  Three main components of the brightest sample are anethole (47,51%), estragole (22,41%), and  α-fensone (21,92%) while the muddiest sample’s components are anethole (52,38%), estragole (21,37%),and α-fensone (15,74%). The AAS test shows that fennel oil contains 65,1473 ppm which does not fulfill the Indonesian National Standards of  patchouli and clove leaf oil. [Keywords— essential oil; extraction; fennel seed; steam distillation
Pengaruh Perbedaan Pelarut Asam Pada Ekstraksi Antosianin Bunga Dadap Merah (Erythrina Crista-Galli) Dengan Metode Microwave Assisted Extraction astrilia damayanti; Megawati Megawati; Nur Kholifah Chandra Mulyani; Eva Amalia Alvionita
Journal of Chemical Process Engineering Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (899.108 KB) | DOI: 10.33536/jcpe.v5i1.481

Abstract

Penggunaan pewarna alami pada berbagai bidang teknologi sekarang ini dapat menggunakan tanaman karena dapat diperbaharui, bunga dadap merah menjadi salah satu sumber pigmen antosianin yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pelarut asam terbaik dalam proses ekstraksi ditinjau dari kadar total antosianinnya. Proses ekstraksi dadap merah dilakukan dengan metode gelombang mikro menggunakan microwave. Daya microwave yang digunakan sebesar 600 W. Ekstraksi antosianin dilakukan dengan perbedaan pelarut yaitu etanol yang diasamkan menggunakan 4% asam sitrat, 4% asam tartarat dan 1% HCl. Rasio pelarut yang digunakan sebesar 1:25 dan waktu selama 3, 6, 9, 12 dan 15 menit. Kadar antosianin tertinggi yang diperoleh masing-masing pelarut dilakukan uji karakteristik intensitas warnanya. Hasil ekstraksi antosianin tertinggi menggunakan 4% asam sitrat diperoleh sebesar 3,673754647 mg/L pada waktu 12 menit. Antosianin tertinggi menggunakan 4% asam tartarat diperoleh sebesar 8,098959108 mg/L pada waktu 3 menit. Antosianin tertinggi yang diperoleh menggunakan 1% HCl sebesar 28,52169517 mg/L pada waktu ekstraksi 12 menit. Intensitas warna antosianin tertinggi diperoleh pada pelarut etanol yang diasamkan menggunakan 1% HCl. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstraksi antosianin terbaik adalah ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol yang diasamkan dengan 1% HCl.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Biji Durian (Durio Zibethinus) Dan Biji Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum) Menjadi Keripik Astrilia Damayanti; Riana Defi Mahadji Putri; Megawati Megawati; Desy Hikmatul Siami; Zulfi Fitriani
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (743.519 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v3i2.511

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan teknologi pangan kepada ibu-ibu PKK RT03/RW03, Kelurahan Ngijo, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Semarang dengan memanfaatkan biji Durian (Durio zibethinus) dan biji Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) sebagai keripik. Target luaran yang diharapkan antara lain masyarakat dapat berwirausaha sehingga kesejahteraan keluarga dapat ditingkatkan. Hasil dari program pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan ini adalah sebagai berikut: aspek penerapan iptek produk pangan dipandang sangat efektif untuk membangun kemandirian masyarakat yang berbasis potensi lokal yakni pemanfaatan biji durian dan biji rambutan, dan aspek manfaat yang dihasilkan dari program ini sangat besar yaitu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi pohon Durian dan Rambutan terutama bijinya untuk dibuat menjadi keripik, meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat bidang pengolahan biji durian dan rambutan untuk dibuat keripik serta menumbuhkan motivasi berwirausaha khususnya di RT03/RW03, Kelurahan Ngijo, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Semarang.
Immobilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Seed Fiber for Bioethanol Production Zuhriyan Ash Shiddieqy Bahlawan; Megawati Megawati; Astrilia Damayanti; Radenrara Dewi Artanti Putri; Ayu Nur Permadhini; Khoridatus Sulwa; Fahreza Pracenda Felicitia; Anggun Septiamurti
ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajche.69781

Abstract

Bioethanol is alternative renewable energy typically obtained from glucose through a fermentation process using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In the bioethanol fermentation process using yeast, there are several inhibiting factors, such as a high concentration of substrate, ethanol as the product, and nutrients. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of fermentation time (12- 72 hours), immobilized carrier size (sizes of 0.5 cm3 , 1 cm3 , and 1.5 cm3 ), and medium pH (3.0, 4.0, and 5.0) on the ethanol fermentation process using immobilized yeast in jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) seeds and subsequently to compare its performance with a free cell system. The highest ethanol concentration (89.15 g/L) with a yield of 96.92% was obtained by immobilizing yeast in jackfruit seed at a fermentation time of 72 hours, carrier size of 0.5 cm3 , and medium pH of 5.0. When compared to the free cell system fermentation under identical operating conditions, immobilized yeast in jackfruit seed obtained 1.41 times higher ethanol concentration. Jackfruit seed also led to a higher ethanol concentration compared to other S. cerevisiae carriers. Altogether, our findings imply that jackfruit seed has great potential as a carrier of S. cerevisiae in the process of fermenting glucose into ethanol
Co-Authors Ababil, Devara Candra Abdurrafi, Faishol Ahmed Tessario Ekanuramanta Amelia Fitri Ananda Muthi Athirah Angga Pratama Anggun Septiamurti Ar Rasyid, Moh. Rizal Artanti Putri, Dewi Ayasha Maharani Ayu Nur Permadhini Bahlawan, Zuhriyan Ash Shiddieqy Bariroh, Siti Bayu Triwibowo Catur Rini Widyastuti, Catur Rini Desy Hikmatul Siami Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti Dian Fatimatus Salwa Doni Rahmat Wicakso Eko Setyawan Endah Ayu Fitriana Eva Amalia Alvionita Eva Amalia Alvionita Fadlurrohman, Fadlurrohman Fahreza Pracenda Felicitia Fitriana, Endah Ayu Fitriyani, Winda Risma Fortuna, Dwi Hanif Ardhiansyah Haniif Prasetiawan Harianingsih, Harianingsih Hernadin, Ivan Aldino Hutomo, Gayuh Aditya Isaroyati, Luluk Kevin Thomas Khoridatus Sulwa Krisdayanti , Shendy kurniawan, Adhetya Larasati, Amalia Layliyah, Marifatul Luluk Arvi Cahyaning Suwandi Luqman Buchori M. Burhan Rubai Wijaya Maftuchan, Maftuchan Magfiroh, Meilina Maharani, Anggun Megawati Megawati - Megawati Megawati Megawati Megawati Megawati Megawati Megawati Megawati Melanie Hartalia Putrie Miftahuddin Azhari Moh. Rizal Ar Rasyid Muhammad Burhan Rubai Wijaya Muhammad Yusuf Wibowo Noor Ubay, Isnina Nur Kholifah Chandra Mulyani Nur Kholifah Chandra Mulyani Nurkhasanah, Eva Nurul Huda Nuryoto Nuryoto Nuryoto Oktaviana, Vira Prasetyo, Ridwan Anung Prayogo, Robby Danang Qurnaini, Rika Alda Radenrara Dewi Artanti Putri Radenrara Dewi Artanti Putri, Radenrara Dewi Artanti Radenrara Putri Rahimsyah Ijas Nur Rasyid Rahmayetty Rahmayetty Revasha Ajeng Kamalia Reyhan Dwi Saputra Riana Defi Mahadji Putri Rizki, Muhammad Prabu Salma Alfahra Choirunisa Sandra Anggita Fadriana Sarto Sarto - Sarto Siti Bariroh Sulardjaka, S Syafitri, Laila Triani, Fita Tsani Muftidar Wahyudi Budi Sediawan Wahyudi Budi Sediawan Waryanto, Arif Widaya, Adi Risma Widi Astuti Widi Astuti Widi Widayat Wiguna, Taufan Satya Winaningsih, Ima Yusuf Rumbino Zulfi Fitriani