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Perbandingan Efektivitas Terapi Kompres Hangat Dan Gerakan Cat Stretch Dalam Menurangi Intensitas Nyeri Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiswi FK Unimus Adi, Aulia Gistiana; Damayanti, Fitriani Nur; Widianingrum, Rifka
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 8 (2025): Volume 12 Nomor 8
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v12i8.19484

Abstract

Dismenore adalah nyeri perut selama menstruasi yang disebabkan oleh kram otot rahim. Terapi kompres hangat dan gerakan cat stretch merupakan metode non-farmakologis yang mudah dilakukan dan tidak memiliki efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan membandingkan efektivitas kedua terapi tersebut dalam mengurangi nyeri dismenore pada mahasiswi. Penelitian eksperimental kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental dengan dua kelompok, melibatkan 46 mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang yang mengalami dismenore dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Intensitas nyeri diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann-Whitney. Rata-rata intensitas nyeri sebelum terapi kompres hangat adalah 5,3 ± 1,717 dan menurun menjadi 2,96 ± 1,461 setelah terapi, dengan penurunan sebesar 2,35 ± 1,369. Pada kelompok gerakan cat stretch, rata-rata intensitas nyeri sebelum terapi adalah 5,61 ± 1,588, menurun menjadi 2,13 ± 0,869, dengan penurunan sebesar 3,48 ± 1,275. Kedua terapi secara signifikan mengurangi intensitas nyeri (p < 0,001). Namun, gerakan cat stretch secara statistik lebih efektif dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri dismenore dibandingkan terapi kompres hangat (p = 0,005) pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran FK UNIMUS.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Fertilitas pada Pasangan Usia Subur Riyani, Agustina Dwi; Damayanti, Fitriani Nur; Purwanti, Indri Astuti
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 1 No September (2023): Suplemen Pra Seminar
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/pskm.v1iSeptember.221

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Fertilitas meningkatdipengaruhi oleh tingginya jumlah pasangan usia subur, angka pasangan usia subur di Kota Rembang pada tanggal 10 februari tahun 2017 di Kecamatan Sarang yaitu 11.357 dengan dengan usia pertama kali menikah berdasarkan kriteria umur dibawah 21 tahun menduduki tingkat tertinggi sebesar 81,02%. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara usia pertama kali menikah, frekuensi hubungan seksual, dan penggunaan jenis kontrasepsi dengan kejadian fertilitas di Kecamatan Sarang Kabupaten Rembang. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan obsevasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, Variabel bebas : Usia Pertama Kali Menikah, Frekuensi Hubungan Seksual dan Penggunaan Jenis Kontrasepsi. Variabel terikat : Kejadian Fertilitas. Sampel sebesar 100 responden dengan teknik random sampling . Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan usia pertama kali menikah kategori umur16 tahun atau lebih sebanyak 98 responden, frekuensi hubungan seksual kategori tidak ideal sebanyak 56 responden dan penggunaan jenis kontrasepsi kategori sebanyak 77 responden. Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan Chi-Square menyatakan bahwa diduga mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian fertilitas di Kecamatan Sarang Kabupaten Rembang, hanya ada satu variabel yang terbukti mempunyai hubungan yaitu frekuensi hubungan seksual (p-value 0,007). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara frekuensi hubungan seksual. Tidak ada hubungan usia pertama kali menikah, penggunaan jenis kontrasepsi dengan kejadian fertilitas.
Trends in iron deficiency anemia research 2010 – 2023: a bibliometric analysis Santosa, Budi; Damayanti, Fitriani Nur; Suparman, Suparman
Universa Medicina Vol. 43 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2024.v43.114-127

Abstract

Anemia is a health disorder marked by a reduction in hemoglobin concentration (Hb), hematocrit (Ht), and erythrocyte count. Iron deficiency anemia is marked by a reduction in hemoglobin synthesis, resulting in the production of hypochromic microcytic erythrocytes. The interest over time in the topic of iron deficiency anemia throughout the world is increasing. Many studies associated with iron deficiency anemia have been conducted by various authors and are increasing from year to year. The aim of the present review was to evaluate the literature on iron deficiency published between 2010 and 2023, with a focus on the trend in number of publications and citations, the trend of the link strength on the topic of iron deficiency anemia, and the low density of articles published from 2010 to 2023, to determine the trend and novelty of the topic of iron deficiency anemia. This review was a systematic study with the stages conforming to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) diagram. The data on scientific publications on the topic of iron deficiency anemia were collected using dimensions.ai from 2010 to 2023. The data were subsequently analyzed with the Vosviewer program. This review resulted in the following findings. First, the number of publications and citations on the topic of iron deficiency anemia increased exponentially from year to year. Second, there were 139 items, 3 clusters, and 5579 links, with a link strength of 18253 for the topic of iron deficiency anemia. Third, the recommended study topics connected with iron deficiency anemia are topics of low density, namely clinician, pathogenesis, and biofortification. The study findings may assist the interested researchers to know the trends and novelties of studies on iron deficiency anemia, and may recommend suggestions for further research.
Program e-KIE Pada Calon Pengantin dan Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Stunting di Kota Tegal Astuti, Rahayu; Damayanti, Fitriani Nur; Hasanah, Nur
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i3.132

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah nasional. Upaya penurunan stunting dapat dilakukan melalui promosi kesehatan dan Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE). Saat ini pada era transformasi digital, penerapan teknologi digital meluas pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk penggunaan teknologi digital di bidang kesehatan. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan calon pengantin dan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan stunting menggunakan media pembelajaran yang inovatif melalui e-KIE. Metode: Kegiatan edukasi menggunakan e-KIE dengan tahapan penyusunan e-booklet, penjaringan peserta kelompok calon pengantin dan ibu hamil dengan kader kesehatan setempat, penjaringan fasilitator dari ‘Karang Taruna’ dan pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi secara online menggunakan grup WhatsApp. Materi diberikan dalam bentuk e-booklet dan pengukuran pengetahuan menggunakan google form sebelum dan setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Hasil: Pre-test pengetahuan calon pengantin, kategori ‘Baik’, ‘Sedang’ dan ‘Kurang’ secara berurutan adalah 0.0% 7.14%, dan 42.86%. Setelah mempelajari e-booklet, hasil post-test kategori ‘Baik’ menjadi 66,67% dan ‘Sedang’ 33,33%. Pre-test pengetahuan pada ibu hamil, kategori ‘Baik’ 29,87%, ‘Sedang’ 25,97% dan ‘Kurang’ 44,16%. Hasil post-test kategori ‘Baik’ menjadi 60,53%, kategori ‘Sedang’ dan ‘Kurang’ masing-masing hanya 23,68% dan 15,79%. Kesimpulan: Program e-KIE dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan partisipan tentang persiapan kehamilan untuk calon pengantin dan pemahaman tentang stunting dan kehamilan pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci: e-booklet, e-KIE, pengetahuan, stunting __________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Stunting in Indonesia is still a national problem. Reducing stunting can be done through health promotion and Communication, Information, and Education. Currently, in the digital transformation era, the application of digital technology extends to various aspects of life, including the use of digital technology in the health sector. Objective: Increase the knowledge of prospective brides and pregnant women about stunting prevention using innovative learning media through e-KIE. Method: Educational activities using e-KIE with stages preparation of e-booklets, selection of participants from groups of prospective brides and pregnant women with local health cadres, selection of facilitators from 'Karang Taruna', and implementation of educational activities online using the WhatsApp group. The material is provided in an e-booklet, and knowledge measurement using the Google form before and after the activity is done. Result: Pre-test knowledge of the bride and groom, categories of 'Good', 'Moderate', and 'Less' respectively were 0.0%, 7.14%, and 42.86%. After studying the e-booklet, the post-test results in the 'Good' category were 66.67% and 'Medium' 33.33%. The pre-test score of pregnant women's knowledge in, the 'Good' category is 29.87%, 'Medium' 25.97%, and 'Less' 44.16%. The post-test results for the 'Good' category were 60.53%, and the 'Medium' and 'Less' categories were only 23.68% and 15.79%, respectively. Conclusion: The e-KIE program can increase participants' knowledge about pregnancy preparation for prospective brides and understanding of stunting and pregnancy in pregnant women. Keywords: e-booklet, e-KIE, knowledge, stunting
Juridical Study of Criminal Law on Delegation of Authority of Obstetricians and Gynecologists to Midwives in Health Services Damayanti, Fitriani Nur; Mulyanti, Lia; Poddar, Sandeep
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i2.a25748

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: The entitlement to health services represents an inherent right accorded to each citizen within the Indonesian jurisdiction. Within this framework, health practitioners assume a pivotal role in augmenting the optimal provision of healthcare to the populace. Specifically, midwives play a critical function in delivering health services aligned with the directives of medical professionals, particularly in exigent situations and referral services. The legal ramifications surrounding a midwife's engagement in illicit childbirth practices underscore the imperatives of statutory compliance. Within the confines of the Penal Code, responsibility is construed as an imperative, denoting that transgressions of criminal statutes necessitate accountability in accordance with the prescribed legal provisions.Purpose/Objective Study: This study seeks to elucidate the juridical examination of the delegation of authority within the realm of healthcare services, specifically focusing on the intricate dynamics between medical practitioners and midwives.Design/Methodology/Approach: The employed research methodology involves normative juridical analysis utilizing secondary data. Within the purview of this investigation, the research framework adheres to legal principles, encompassing an examination of both codified positive law and uncodified positive law.Findings: The delegation of authority upon midwives to execute health service activities is predicated upon a mandate from doctors, necessitating recurrent monitoring and evaluation by the medical practitioners. This delegation of authority pertaining to health-related responsibilities to midwives is effectuated through both written documentation and oral communication via telephone. The locus of responsibility for this delegation rests with the healthcare institution, where physicians assume the role of conferring authority, and midwives act as the executors entrusted with such delegated responsibilities.Paper Type: Research Article
The Effect of Social Media Use Frequency on Adolescent Mental Health at Man 3 Tangerang Mulyanti, Lia; Sari, Devi Intan; Damayanti, Fitriani Nur; Nurjanah, Siti
Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Research of Service Administration Health and Sains Healthys (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/rehat.v6i2.9614

Abstract

Social media has many positive influences that we can accept, but there are also many negative influences that occur due to social media, especially on mental health. Social media is present as part of the development of the internet. Its presence offers easy and new ways to interact, communicate, and socialize with the support of interesting features. The number of social media users in Indonesia is dominated by teenagers, so the impact is felt most by teenagers. Good use can improve achievement, conversely, bad use can have negative consequences for children and teenagers. Purpose: This study was to determine the effect of the frequency of social media use on the mental health of teenagers at MAN 3 Tangerang. Results: The level of social media use was high for 144 respondents (53.5%), and the mental health of teenagers was good for 137 respondents (50.9%). Conclusion: There is an influence of social media on mental health in teenagers at MAN 3 Tangerang.