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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

Breakfast Composition in Junior High School Students Sheila Devi; Aly Diana; Setiawan Setiawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a time of rapid development that requires higher nutrient intake levels than in adulthood. However the habit of skipping breakfast has become very popular among adolescents. Skipping breakfast has negative effects such as difficulty in concentrating, growth impairment and decrease academic performance. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the breakfast composisition of early adolescents in Jatinangor, Sumedang, Indonesia.Methods: A cross sectional study with non-probability sampling method, was conducted in a junior high school Jatinangor during the month of July 2013. Ninety six participants were included in this study. All the participants underwent an interview about the food intake for breakfast in seven days using eating pattern recall guidelines.Results: Overall, 37% of the respondents skipped breakfast. The mean of total calories among the adolescents who consumed breakfast was 286.06 (187.89) kcal. The amount of carbohydrate, fat and protein consumed was 29.23 (19.93) gram, 13.93 (13.29) gram and 8.78 (6.11) gram accordingly. The main reason for adolescent to skip breakfast was lack of time.Conclusions: Majority of the respondents have their  breakfast before they go to school. Overall, the total calories comsumed is sufficient however the amount of protein consumed is low. [AMJ.2015;2(4):525–8] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.637
Effect of Midnight Prayer on Sympathetic Tone Hadiyatussalamah Pusfa Kencanasari; Achmad Fauzi Yahya; Setiawan Setiawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the most dangerous ailments which most common risk factor is stress that can activate sympathetic system leading to increased blood pressure. Midnight prayer is believed to calm mind. This study was conducted to discover the effect of midnight prayer on sympathetic tone.Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Bina Siswa Senior High SchoolSMA Plus Cisarua Boarding School, Lembang from October to November 2013. Sixty eight participants were divided into 3 groups based on frequency; high, low, and non midnight prayer. Blood pressure and pulse rate of participants were examined before, during, and after the cold pressor test is taken. Blood pressure and pulse rate duration of recovery were also measured.Results: This study showed no significant difference between 3 groups in term of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate. However, the lowest mean of pulse rate (64.38±8.921 vs 66.69±11.482 vs 65.44±9.584 respectively), systolic blood pressure [107.19±6.945 vs 117.13±13.426 vs 104.25 (75–120) respectively], and diastolic blood pressure [70.38±7.719 vs 77.38±10.935 vs 70.63±7.491 respectively] were obtained in the high midnight prayer group. Recovery duration of blood pressure [6.38 (6–8) vs 6.72 (6–11) vs 6.75 (6–11) respectively] and pulse rate (6.69±0.946 vs 7.03±1.341 vs 7.00±1.506 respectively) among the groups showed no significant difference respectively, however the shortest duration was obtained in the high midnight prayer group.Conclusions: Midnight prayer has no significant effect on sympathetic tone. [AMJ.2016;3(1):59–63]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n1.692
Basic Training of Student’s Outdoor Club Increases Muscle Mass after Five Weeks of Exercise in Males Novie Salsabila; M. Rizal Chaidir; Setiawan Setiawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

   Background:  Aerobic and anaerobic exercises, may lead to increase muscle mass. The aim of this study was to determine the change in muscle mass during basic training of students’ outdoor club.Methods: This was an observational analytic study to college students who joined basic training of students’ outdoor club for 19 weeks. Subjects consisted of 17 male and 15 female students, measured  five times consecutively by using Body Fat/Hydration monitor scale, with Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis principle. Data collection was performed five times,  from February to July 2012 in Bandung. Statistical analysis was processed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).Results: The result in males showed the mean 43.35±3.15 on the initial measurement. The muscle mass further increased significantly after five, ten, fifteen, and nineteen weeks of exercise (43.73±3.18 (p<0.05); 44.07±2.97 (p<0.05); 44.08±2.84 (p<0.05); 44.72±2.78 (p<0.05); all data vs 43.35±3.15) respectively. In females, there was increased of muscle mass although not all were statistically significant. The baseline was 37.77±2.00 with increased muscle mass after five, ten, fifteen, and nineteen weeks of exercise (37.78±2.06 (p>0.05); 38.08±1.67 (p>0.05) ; 38.23±1.52 (p>0.05) ; 38.61±1.52 (p<0.05) vs 37.77±2.00) respectively.Conclusion: Basic training of student’s outdoor club increases muscle mass significantly after five weeks of exercise in males, but not in femalesKeywords: Basic training, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, hypertrophy, muscle mass, students outdoor clubDOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n1.445 
Correlation between Physical Activity Level and Health–Related Quality of Life among Elderly Ricky Anguda; Setiawan Setiawan; Irma Ruslina Defi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Background: The elderly population will keep growing in Indonesia. Decreased body function in elderly will affect their health–related quality of life. The aim of this study was to know the correlation between physical activity level and health–related quality of life among elderlyMethods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from September to November 2014 in Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Budi Pertiwi. The level of physical activity was measured with General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPPAQ) and health–related quality of life using the 36–Item Short Form Health Survey version 2 (SF–36v2). There were 14 out of 29 female elderly who met the inclusion criteria. The data were collected using validated questionnaires and tested with simple linear regression.Results: The physical activity level includes one inactive, three moderately inactives, eight moderately actives, and two actives. The average score of the health–related quality of life was 41.121±8.88 for the physical component scale (below average) and 57.629±7.54 (above average) for the mental component scale. No significant correlation was found between the level of physical activity with the physical component scale (p–value = 0.731) and mental component scale (p–value = 0.901).Conclusions: The most frequently found physical activity level is the moderately active level. The score for the physical component scale is under average, while the mental component scale is above average. There is no correlation between the physical activity level and health–related quality of life for the physical component scale and the mental component scale. [AMJ.2016;3(3):405–10]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n3.890
Correlation between Computer Workstation and Location of Musculoskeletal Disorders Hafiz Ambyo Bagaskoro; Tertianto Prabowo; Setiawan Setiawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Background: The use of computer has been widely increased. This intensifies the risk of musculoskeletal disorders on long-term office workers. This study aims to find out the characteristics of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers with computer workstation which then lead to the presence or absence of the correlation between the two in order to avoid the pains endured.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out from September–November 2014 in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. Seventeen samples were obtained from three different departments (finance and academics) by total sampling. The data was collected by validated questionnaire and it was analyzed by using simple linear regression method.Results: From 17 samples in total, 16 claimed that their workstation needs to be evaluated. Furthermore, the prevalent areas of musculoskeletal were shoulders (12 persons), lower back (10 persons), neck (9 persons), knee (9 persons), upper back (7 persons). The analysis using simple linear regression method showed no significant correlation between workstation characteristics and musculoskeletal disorders (p-value = 0.515).Conclusions: There is no correlation found between workstation characteristics and musculoskeletal disorders. [AMJ.2016;3(2):323–8]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.793
Co-Authors Achmad Fauzi Yahya Adelia, Gita Agung Supangkat ALIMA Alima Alvien Gunawan Aly Diana Ambrosius Purba Andi Nurhabibi Marwil Andi Srimularahmah Andi Tenri Sua Andita Ayu Mandasari Anik Djuraidah Aripin Ponorogo Asbaniar Asbaniar ASEP SAEFUDDIN Asri Dwi Puspitasari Bunyamin Bunyamin Diah Priyantini Dwi N A Dwiatmono A. W Dwiatmono A. W Elsi Dwi Hapsari Elvine Gunawan Eni Endaryati Evi Rahmawati Fahmi Arti Fahrurrozi A. Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Firda Inayah Firda Yunara Gaga Irawan Nugraha Gatot Basuki Hari Mukti Gunawan, Alvien Hadi Suryono Hadiyatussalamah Pusfa Kencanasari Hafiz Ambyo Bagaskoro Hanna Goenawan Hargiani, Fransisca Xaveria Hendy Purnomoadi Henryanto Wijaya Ica Elvina Imama Z Imas Rafiyah Imelda Sirait Indah Nur Aini Irma Ruslina Defi Ismail Astar Juliyani Juliyani Juliyani Juliyani Khairil Anam Khatijah Lim Lim Abdullah Khoirul Ngibad Laila Fauziah Ramadhani Lailatun Ni’mah Lilla Puji Lestari Lola Ilona M. Mudadsir Syatibi M. Rizal Chaidir Marissa Tasya Marlik Maslamah Mei Ayu Setyo Ningrum Miftahudin . Mochammad Machrudi Zakaria Nanang P Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini Nova Sylviana Novie Salsabila Nuddin Harahab Nunung N U Nur Basuki Nursalam Nursalam Nurul Amalia Prasetyo Yuli Kurniawan Pudji Ismartini Rahmawaty Alie, Ike Rahmawaty Rahman Renny Nirwana Sari Ricky Anguda Robbi'ul Hamzah Rosihan Rosman Rosina Tarigan Roymond H Simamora Rusmiati Rusmiati Sairun Sairun Sarimun Sarimun Sheila Devi Siti Munfaqiroh Sony Sunaryo Sri Suwarni Sugeng H Sundari Sundari Suryantini Suryantini Susanti Linuwih Sutiarso Sutiarso Sutiarso Sutiarso Sutikno Sutikno Swito Prastiwi Teddy Hidayat Tertianto Prabowo Titing Nurhayati Tony Tony Tri Prayuda Dwipha Surbakti Vivi Kumalasari, Vivi Wiryadi Wiryadi Yulianti Rasud Yuni Susanti Pratiwi