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K3 RISK ANALYSIS IN PESTICIDE USE LOCAL AND TRANSMIGRATION VEGETABLE FARMERS IN PURWODADI VILLAGE, KUALA PESISIR DISTRICT, NAGAN RAYA REGENCY Ladani; Jun Musnadi; Firman Firdauz Saputra; Dian Fera; Rismawati
MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v5i4.145

Abstract

Pesticides are chemical compounds used in controlling plant pests. The use of pesticides not in accordance with the threshold value can cause health risks for farmers. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of pesticide use patterns, the risk of Occupational Diseases (PAK) due to pesticide exposure, and the pattern of use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in local farmers and transmigration farmers in Purwodadi village. The approach used in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomology design, in-depth interview data collection techniques, participatory observation and documentation, with interview guidelines starting from the pattern of pesticide use that will explore the types of pesticides and how to use them, then explore the symptoms of diseases caused by pesticides in farmers and the use of PPE, by exploring experiences and reasons for using PPE. The results of this study indicate that local farmers are better at managing the dose and time of pesticide spraying than transmigration farmers, who often use excessive doses due to lack of knowledge. The risk of PAK in local and transmigration farmers is at risk of cardiovascular disease, COPD, cancer and dermatitis with symptoms felt by farmers, although local farmers tend to know the risks of pesticide exposure, and transmigration farmers consider only factors of work fatigue and age. The use of PPE among farmers is still low, especially among transmigration farmers due to economic factors and discomfort.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF ASPHYCIA IN NEW BORN INFANTS AT RSUD SUBULUSSALAM CITY Putri Mika Hutari Ningsih; Marniati; Dian Fera; Susy Sri Wahyuni
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): January (January-March)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i4.644

Abstract

Asphyxia in newborns is a condition where the baby cannot breathe spontaneously and regularly immediately after birth. Data from Subulussalam City Hospital in 2021 there are 19 cases of newborn deaths with 8 cases of asphyxia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at Subulussalam City Hospital. In this study using a type of quantitative research with cross sectional design. The location of this research was carried out at the Subulussalam City Hospital, to be precise, in the perinatology room. This research was carried out in January-November 2022. The sample in this study was 34 respondents using the total sampling technique. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study showed that out of 34 cases of asphyxia, p=0.006 for maternal age, p=0.015 for gestational age, p=0.039 for normal weight, p=0.063 for infant condition, p value <0.05) meaning that there is a relationship between maternal age, gestational age, birth weight with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at Subulussalam City Hospital. The conclusion from the results of the research carried out at Subulussalam City Hospital, it can be concluded that the p-value <0.05 has a significant relationship to the incidence of asphyxia in newborns which has been tested based on the chi square test SPSS analysis. It is recommended that it is necessary to increase socialization by health workers to mothers regarding diseases and complications that can arise during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum as a preventive measure against the occurrence of asphyxia in newborns.