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Epidemiologic profile of oral squamous cell carcinoma in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Gracia, Isadora; Utoro, Totok; S., Supriatno; Astuti, Indwiani; Heriyanto, Didik Setyo; Pramono, Dibyo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral cancer is a major health problem in the world, indicated by a high incidence of recurrence. In Southeast Asia, oral cancer ranks sixth from all cancers on the human body. The incidence of oral cancer, especially squamous cell carcinoma types, increases every year, but the prognosis and patients life expectancy are still unsatisfying enough and the reports about the profile of oral cancer is still limited.The objective of this research was to get the epidemiological profile of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Methods: The research method was observational analytic with cross-sectional design. All new OSCC cases in three anatomic pathology laboratory installations in Yogyakarta (January 2011-December 2015) were included in this study. Data collected were gender, age, anatomical location, and histology. All data were analyzed using statistical analysis program. Results:Â OSCC new cases amount increasing each year: 6 cases (6.6%) in 2011, and increased to 24 cases (26.4%) in 2015. Fifty-two of the 91 cases (57.1%) were found on male. The age group with the most cases was found in group of 41-60 years (49.5%). There is no difference in the case distribution by age between male and female. Forty-eight cases were found in the lingual part (52.7%). Histological examination showed 68 cases (74.7%) were well-differentiated carcinoma. Conclusion: OSCC profile in Yogyakarta mostly found in men with anatomical location in the lingual part in the age group above 40 years of age and were having well-differentiated histology.Keywords: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), Epidemiologic profile, YogyakartaÂ

Relationship between Nutritional Status and School Achievement of 10-13 Years Old Elementary School Students in Penjaringan 2019 Christy Venada; Felicia Kurniawan; Isadora Gracia; Yunisa Astiarani
Althea Medical Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n4.2306

Background: School achievement is a crucial element in determining the students’ success. Nutritional status is one of the factors that influence school achievements. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and school achievements among elementary school students.Methods: The cross-sectional analytic observation was conducted during April–November 2019 using a total sampling approach. Four elementary schools in Penjaringan, North Jakarta were chosen and students aged >10 years were selected. The data collected were gender, age, weight, height, and midterm test scores recorded in the school report, including mathematics, science, and Indonesian language. The nutritional status was assessed by body mass index (BMI) and classified upon Permenkes 2 Tahun 2020, which were deficient, sufficient, and overnutrition. Assessment of school achievement based on midterm test scores, categorized according to the 2016 Assessment Guidelines for Elementary Schools (Panduan Penilaian untuk Sekolah Dasar), into three classifications of good, fair, and poor. Data were analyzed using Chi-square. Results: Of the 436 students, 21.8% (n=95) of students were considered good, 28.2% (n=123) were fair, and 50% (n=218) were poor. The nutrition level was deficient in 9.6% (n=42) students, whereas 54.8% (n=239) students had sufficient nutrition, and 35.6% (n=155) students had overnutrition. Bivariate analysis test showed a statistically insignificant relationship between nutritional status and school achievement (p>0.05).Conclusion: This study indicates that nutritional status does not affect school achievement. Further study is needed to determine other factors such as health, intelligence, anxiety, motivation, family, and living environment that may influence school achievement.

Effect of Yoga on Anxiety Levels among Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic Prameswari, Yovita Rinda; Amita, Angela Shinta Dewi; Gracia, Isadora; Lilis, Lilis
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n2.3173

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic became one of the factors that caused anxiety among medical students. Anxiety needs to be managed before it develops into a disorder. Yoga as a complementary therapy can reduce anxiety. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of yoga on anxiety levels among medical students.Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study conducted in February–September 2022 and participated by medical students at the Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia experienced anxiety. Participants were divided into two groups; an intervention group and a control group. Anxiety levels were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS-42) questionnaire. The intervention provided was the Atma Jaya Yoga Intervention Studies (AJYOGIS) procedure for nine weeks. Yoga practice was performed online via Zoom and offline on campus. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to test data distribution, Paired Sample T-Test and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test to observe changes within groups. The changes between groups were analyzed using Unpaired Sample T-Test and Mann-Whitney test. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Of the 36 medical students participated, the anxiety level of most participants was in the moderate category (41.7%). There was a significant decrease in anxiety scores in the intervention and control group after practicing yoga (p<0.05). However, there was no significant change in the anxiety category in the control group (p=0.231).Conclusion: Yoga can reduce anxiety levels, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further detailed analysis with a larger sample size is needed to strengthen these findings.

Second year of COVID-19 pandemic: mental health among Indonesian urban population Hardi, Nicholas; Gracia, Isadora; Hananta, Linawati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.22787

Mental health problems, particularly anxiety and depression, have increased since the early pandemic. This phenomenon still occurs when the pandemic reached its second year. The study explored the prevalence of anxiety and depression among the urban population. A cross-sectional study was conducted during Jakarta's third dose of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination programs. The Indonesian version of generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) and the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) were used to estimate clinically significant anxiety and depression, respectively. Out of the 356 participants, 18.5% and 29.2% of participants presented clinically significant anxiety and depression, respectively. Age differences between the probable anxiety and depression groups with their respective counterparts were statistically significant (p<0.001). Both groups showed a lower mean age. Lower age showed significantly higher anxiety (OR 1.05; 95% CI 1.0-1.1) and depressive problems (OR 1.07; 95% CI 1.0-1.1). Our result indicated that clinically significant anxiety and depression symptoms were prevalent among the urban population during the second year of the pandemic. Age differences might be an important predictive factor for both symptoms. Age-specific interventions are considered helpful to achieve better mental health and reduce the prevalence.

Epidemiologic profile of oral squamous cell carcinoma in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Gracia, Isadora; Utoro, Totok; S., Supriatno; Astuti, Indwiani; Heriyanto, Didik Setyo; Pramono, Dibyo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral cancer is a major health problem in the world, indicated by a high incidence of recurrence. In Southeast Asia, oral cancer ranks sixth from all cancers on the human body. The incidence of oral cancer, especially squamous cell carcinoma types, increases every year, but the prognosis and patients life expectancy are still unsatisfying enough and the reports about the profile of oral cancer is still limited.The objective of this research was to get the epidemiological profile of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Methods: The research method was observational analytic with cross-sectional design. All new OSCC cases in three anatomic pathology laboratory installations in Yogyakarta (January 2011-December 2015) were included in this study. Data collected were gender, age, anatomical location, and histology. All data were analyzed using statistical analysis program. Results: OSCC new cases amount increasing each year: 6 cases (6.6%) in 2011, and increased to 24 cases (26.4%) in 2015. Fifty-two of the 91 cases (57.1%) were found on male. The age group with the most cases was found in group of 41-60 years (49.5%). There is no difference in the case distribution by age between male and female. Forty-eight cases were found in the lingual part (52.7%). Histological examination showed 68 cases (74.7%) were well-differentiated carcinoma. Conclusion: OSCC profile in Yogyakarta mostly found in men with anatomical location in the lingual part in the age group above 40 years of age and were having well-differentiated histology.Keywords: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), Epidemiologic profile, Yogyakarta

Tingkat Kebersihan Rongga Mulut pada Anak Usia 9-13 Tahun di Kawasan Urban Jakarta Dwiyanti, Stephani; Gracia, Isadora; Oktarina, Indriani; Sunjaya, Hendro Anthonius; Muhyidin, Muhammad Fadli; Anggraini, Felicia; Kaisar, Maria Mardalena Martini
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i2.18352

Background: Karies gigi umum terjadi pada anak-anak dan dapat mengganggu proses belajar. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil frekuensi menyikat gigi dan tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut, hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan frekuensi menyikat gigi dan tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut, serta hubungan antara frekuensi menyikat gigi dengan tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut pada anak kelas 5 dan 6 SDN 03 Pejagalan. Metode: Metode pengumpulan sampel adalah desain potong lintang. Tim pengabdi mengambil data melalui kuesioner dan pemeriksaan klinis rongga mulut. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisa didapatkan bahwa dari 161 siswa, 72 siswa (46%) menyikat gigi dua kali sehari dengan proporsi perempuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki (26,1% vs 19,9%). Proporsi terbesar Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) berada pada kategori sedang (93 siswa, 57,8%), dengan proporsi perempuan lebih banyak dibandingkan laki-laki (31,7% vs 25,1%). Proporsi terbesar siswa berada di kelompok yang menyikat gigi dua kali sehari dan mempunyai tingkat kebersihan mulut sedang, yaitu 46 siswa (28,6%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar siswa sudah menyikat gigi setiap hari, dengan frekuensi dua kali sehari atau lebih. Proporsi siswa perempuan yang menyikat gigi dengan frekuensi tepat lebih banyak dibandingkan laki-laki. Meskipun sebagian siswa sudah menyikat gigi dengan frekuensi yang tepat, tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut masih dalam kategori sedang.

DETEKSI DINI KELAINAN INTRA-ABDOMEN DAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DENGAN PENAPISAN ULTRASONOGRAFI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA MARFATI TANGERANG BANTEN Simargi, Yopi; Ronny, Ronny; Susilo, Fenny; Barus, Jimmy Fransisco Abadinta; Sidharta, Veronika Maria; Sudiyono, Nelson; Gracia, Isadora; Charlee, Michaela Alexandra; Kosim, Fellicia Angelitha; Indrawan, Novelya; Saputro, Aimee Aurelia; Adonai, Amabel
Mitramas: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitramas.v3i2.6182

Populasi lansia di dunia meningkat secara pesat, yang berdampak pada meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit seiring berjalannya waktu. Nyeri pada regio abdomen dan muskuloskeletal merupakan salah satu keluhan yang sering dialami oleh lansia. Salah satu metode yang efektif untuk mendeteksi kondisi ini adalah dengan menggunakan ultrasonografi (USG). Oleh karena itu, kegiatan bakti sosial ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada lansia dengan keluhan pada muskuloskeletal dan abdomen menggunakan USG. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Panti Werdha Marfati, yang terdiri atas pemeriksaan kesehatan, USG, penatalaksanaan, serta kegiatan interaktif bersama lansia. Sebanyak 70 lansia diperiksa dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil pemeriksaan USG menunjukkan bahwa kelainan terbanyak ditemukan pada regio abdomen (44,29%) diikuti dengan muskuloskeletal (14,29%). Kegiatan baksos ini bermanfaat untuk menapis kelainan regio abdomen dan muskuloskeletal. Selain itu, terdapat temuan tambahan kelainan organ tiroid dan mata melalui pemeriksaan USG. Hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan perlu ditindaklanjuti untuk memberikan manfaat yang lebih signifikan. Kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan sebaiknya dilakukan secara berkala dengan melibatkan departemen lain, sehingga penyakit lain dapat terdeteksi dan ditatalaksana sejak dini, sekaligus menjadi dasar untuk merancang program pencegahan terhadap penyakit tertentu

DETEKSI DINI KELAINAN INTRA-ABDOMEN DAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DENGAN PENAPISAN ULTRASONOGRAFI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA MARFATI TANGERANG BANTEN Simargi, Yopi; Ronny, Ronny; Susilo, Fenny; Barus, Jimmy Fransisco Abadinta; Sidharta, Veronika Maria; Sudiyono, Nelson; Gracia, Isadora; Charlee, Michaela Alexandra; Kosim, Fellicia Angelitha; Indrawan, Novelya; Saputro, Aimee Aurelia; Adonai, Amabel
Mitramas: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitramas.v3i2.6182

Populasi lansia di dunia meningkat secara pesat, yang berdampak pada meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit seiring berjalannya waktu. Nyeri pada regio abdomen dan muskuloskeletal merupakan salah satu keluhan yang sering dialami oleh lansia. Salah satu metode yang efektif untuk mendeteksi kondisi ini adalah dengan menggunakan ultrasonografi (USG). Oleh karena itu, kegiatan bakti sosial ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada lansia dengan keluhan pada muskuloskeletal dan abdomen menggunakan USG. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Panti Werdha Marfati, yang terdiri atas pemeriksaan kesehatan, USG, penatalaksanaan, serta kegiatan interaktif bersama lansia. Sebanyak 70 lansia diperiksa dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil pemeriksaan USG menunjukkan bahwa kelainan terbanyak ditemukan pada regio abdomen (44,29%) diikuti dengan muskuloskeletal (14,29%). Kegiatan baksos ini bermanfaat untuk menapis kelainan regio abdomen dan muskuloskeletal. Selain itu, terdapat temuan tambahan kelainan organ tiroid dan mata melalui pemeriksaan USG. Hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan perlu ditindaklanjuti untuk memberikan manfaat yang lebih signifikan. Kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan sebaiknya dilakukan secara berkala dengan melibatkan departemen lain, sehingga penyakit lain dapat terdeteksi dan ditatalaksana sejak dini, sekaligus menjadi dasar untuk merancang program pencegahan terhadap penyakit tertentu

Assessing the Effectiveness of Oral Health Education: Large Versus Small Groups among Primary School Students in Watesjaya, West Java Dwiyanti, Stephani; Octavia, Mora; Gracia, Isadora; Oktaria, Indriani; Tantra, Cornelia Tyara; Susanto, Alvira; Djiady, Audie; Santoso, Bryan
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v10i3.1380

Insufficient oral health knowledge contributes to high prevalence of oral disease among primary school students. Large-group lectures are commonly used in community services but may not be the most effective learning method. Studies suggest that small-group settings foster better learning environments. This study examines knowledge changes before and after oral health education (OHE), comparing the effectiveness of large- and small-group settings. Fifty-three students aged 10 to 12 years were divided into two groups: Group A (21 students) received OHE in a large lecture-style setting, while Group B (32 students) received OHE in smaller groups of 4 to 8 students. A pre-test was administered before OHE session, followed by a post-test to assess knowledge improvement. Statistical analysis showed significant pre-test to post-test improvement in both groups (p < 0.001). The gain in test scores for group A (27.62+18.69) was greater than that of group B (17.50+10.47), which was also statistically significant (p=0.028). These findings suggest that OHE effectively improves knowledge, with larger groups showing greater score improvement, potentially due to factors such as group dynamics, the physical environment, or learning aids.

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