Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

KONSTRUKSI DAN REPRODUKSI BUDAYA KHITAN PEREMPUAN : PERGULATAN ANTARA TRADISI, KEBERAGAMAAN DAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI JAWA Mustaqim, Muhammad
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 6, No 1 (2013): PALASTREN
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v6i1.979

Abstract

Pada masa sekarang ini, keberadaan khitan perempuan masih dalam perdebatan. Hal ini disebut sukarela sunat sukarela perempuan atau juga dikenal sebagai mutilasi Alat Kelamin Perempuan (FGM). Di sini, sunat perempuan sering dikaitkan dengan ajaran agama dan tradisi masyarakat yang harus selalu dijaga. Bagi Untuk beberapa feminis, sunat perempuan dianggap sebagai praktik kekerasan yang harus dihilangkan dari masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana tradisi, keberagamaan dan juga isu gender berpengaruh dalam membentuk pandangan masyarakat terkait praktik sunat perempuan ini. Budaya masyarakatdan tradisi keagamaan yang lebih bernuansa patriarki,menjadi legitimasi kelangsungan praktek ini. Melalui metode kualitatif, tulisan ini menemuka njelaskan beberapa tren sunat perempuan, pelaksanaannya padaperempuan, dimensi agama, tradisi dan tinjauan kritis dari praktek ini .Kata kunci: sunat perempuan, tradisi, agama dankekerasan jender. In today’s world, the existence of female circumcision isstill in debate. It is called  voluntary female circumcisionor it is also known as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM).Here, female circumcision is often associated with religiousteachings and traditions of society that must always bemaintained. For some feminists, female circumcision is considered as the practice of violence that should beeliminated from society. This paper aimed to explore howdoes the tradition, religiousity and also gender issue effectthe community way of thingking about circumcision.Community culture and religious traditions that havebeen more nuanced patriarchal, became the legitimacyof the continuity of this practice. Trough the qualitativemethod, this paper finds ssome trends of circumcision,it’s implementation for women, the religious dimension, tradition and critical review of this practice.Keywords: female circumcision, traditions, religious and gender violence
Pemanfaatan Electronic Banking Bagi Anggota di KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera Cabang Tayu Husna, Farida Fadlliatul; Mustaqim, Muhamad
MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 4, No 2 (2020): -
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/malia.v4i2.8496

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the utilization of electronic banking for members in KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera (BUS) Tayu Branch, as well as the factors that influence it. This research is included in field research with qualitative approach. The results showed that the utilization of electronic banking in BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera is currently not fully carried out. Some members still do not use electronic banking, for several reasons such as: limited facilities, perceptiveness about e-banking that impresses, complicated, and worries about security risks. Meanwhile, factors that influence the utilization of e-banking include: member interest, desire to use, perception that includes: perception of trust, ease, and risk perception. The results of this study provide an idea that it is necessary to socialize and educate the use of e-banking, especially for the lower middle class, and rural areas.
ANALISIS SPIRITUALITAS PARA PENCARI BERKAH (Studi atas Motivasi Peziarah di Makam Sunan Kalijaga Kadilangu Demak) Mustagfiroh, Hikmatul; Mustaqim, Muhamad
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8, No 1 (2014): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v8i1.1345

Abstract

SPIRITUALITY ANALYSIS OF BLESSING SEEKERS (A STUDY ON THE MOTIVATION OF PILGRIMS AT THE GRAVE OF SUNAN KALIJAGA KADILANGU DEMAK). For the people of Islam-Java, pilgrimage to the religious leader grave is believed to be the religiuos tradition. Sunan Kalijaga was one of the Walisongo which the grave is in Kadilangu area, close to the complex of the great mosque of Demak. The pilgrims who visit the Kadilangu grave have some motivation behind the spirituality behavior of blessing seekers. This paper summarizes some of the motivation of the pilgrims at the grave of Sunan Kalijaga. Some of them are the motivations of religion, religious tourism, seeking blessings, wasilah in praying, tolak bala ‘, spiritual practice, and look for the crowd. So there are still many other motivations that haven’t been covered in this study.
TRADISI MENGEMIS: PERGULATAN ANTARA EKONOMI DAN AGAMA: Studi Perilaku Mengemis Masyarakat di Demak Saleh, Khairul; Riyanto, Riyanto; Mustaqim, Muhamad
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8, No 1 (2014): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v8i1.1339

Abstract

Abstract THE TRADITION OF BEGGING: STRIFE BETWEEN ECONOMICS AND RELIGION (THE STUDY OF SOCIETY BEGGING BEHAVIOR IN DEMAK). This paper is the result of a research about the begging behavior which has been done by the villagers of village Asinan, Demak. Perpetrators of begging or known by the term “wama-wama” generally were affected by economic and religious motifs. This economic motivation deals with how to earn money easily, spend few modal as well as capital gain. While religious motivations related to the perception of the perpetrators who believe that what they do is part of the rituals of the religion. In terms of the mode and form of behavior “wama-wama” varies, as accompany a mosque dome in a process, using city kamal, bring proposals and envelope models. But in general that is widely used is a proposal model. The mode is bringing a proposal of mosque and boarding school building. They deposit an amount of money that has been determined by the organizers, while the rest was the right of the offender.
PERGESERAN TRADISI MITONI: PERSINGGUNGAN ANTARA BUDAYA DAN AGAMA Mustaqim, Muhamad
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 11, No 1 (2017): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v11i1.2016

Abstract

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji tradisi mitoni yang ada di dukuh Kedungbanteng, Kecamatan Karanganyar, Demak. Penelitian ini bercorak antropologis, dengan metode observasi partisipatoris, yakni peneliti secara langsung terlibat dalam ritual selametan mitoni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa ritual yang dilakukan sudah mengalami pergeseran, baik dari makna maupun kualitas ritual. Secara kuantitatif, ada beberapa perlengkapan (uba rampe) yang mulai hilang. Selain itu, banyak para ibu (generasi muda) yang tidak begitu paham akan simbol dan makna dari ritual dan perlengkapan yang digunakan.Kata Kunci: Tradisi Mitoni, ritual, nilai agama
PERAN JAM'IYYAH IJTIMA'IYYAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN TRADISI Anshori, Mohammad; Mustaqim, Muhamad
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8, No 1 (2014): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v8i1.1347

Abstract

THE ROLE OF THE JAM’IYYAH IJTIMA’IYYAH IN THE FORMATION OF TRADITIONS. Nahdlotul Ulama is a religious social organization which follow the ahlus sunnah wal jama’ah, by preserving the society tradition. The Mitung Dinatradition is a tradition of Islam that has been acculturated by indigenous traditions. Mitung dinatradition is a multi colored diversity of NU which has been grown. Technically, the tradition of mitung dina sometimes brings its own burden for the families left behind. Then, it becomes a separate discussion for the jam’iyyah board, to make changes to the tradition became more ease. Based on the results of the research, it can be inferred that the jam’iyyah NU subsection Kedung Banteng has committed changes to the ritual mitung dinaor ngajekno in village Kedung Banteng Subdistrict Karangayar Demak regency
PERGULATAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DI RUANG PUBLIK MAYA (ANALISIS TERHADAP TIGA WEBSITE ORGANISASI ISLAM DI INDONESIA) Mustaqim, Muhamad
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v7i2.814

Abstract

THE  ISLAMIC  THINKING  IN  THE  CYBERSPACE (AN ANALYSIS OF THREE WEBSITE ISLAMIC ORGANIZATIONS  IN  INDONESIA).  The  shift  from physical public space in the virtual public space becomes a contestation for social organizations, including Islamic organizations. This paper intends to analyze the tendency of  the struggle of  Islamic thought to public spaces through official website of each organization Islam. As a representation of Islamic organizations, this study selected three Islamic organizations representing certain trends and typologies. Namely, Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) representing transnational fundamentalist group, the Liberal Islam Network (JIL), which is a representation of the liberal group, and the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), which represents the middle and moderate currents. This paper examines the trends and the existing contents of  the three websites, does not highlight a deeper understanding of  religious activity in the area of  empirical Islamic organizations.keywords: Public Space, Website, the Islamic Organization.Pergeseran dari ruang publik yang bersifat fisik pada ruang publik maya menjadi kontestasi bagi organisasi-organisasi sosial,  termasuk  di  dalamnya organisasi  Islam.  Tulisan ini bermaksud menganalisis kecenderungan pergulatan pemikiran Islam pada ruang publik maya melalui website resmi masing-masing organisasi Islam. Sebagai representasi dari organisasi-organisasi Islam, dalam kajian ini dipilih tiga organisasi Islam yang mewakili kecenderungan dan tipologi tertentu. Yaitu, Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) yang mewakili kelompok fundamentalis-transnasional, Jaringan Islam Liberal (JIL) yang merupakan representasi dari kelompok liberal, dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) yang mewakili arus tengah dan moderat. Tulisan ini hanya mengkaji kecenderungan dan konten yang ada dalam tiga website tersebut, tidak menyoroti lebih  mendalam tentang  aktivitas  keberagamaan  organisasi Islam di wilayah empiris.kata kunci: Ruang Publik, Website, Organisasi Islam.
PRINSIP SYARIAH DALAM MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (Studi atas Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia UMKM di Kudus) Mustaqim, Muhamad
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10, No 2 (2016): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v10i2.1817

Abstract

Abstrak Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang imlementasi prinsip syariah dalam manajemen sumberdaya manusia (MSDM). Obyek penelitian adalah salah satu Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang ada di Kudus, yaitu UD. Setia yang bergerak dibidang konveksi dan pakaian. Metode riset yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, instrumen pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip syariah secara umum digunakan dalam pengelolaan SDM, seperti prinsip keadilan, kompetensi, amanah dan tanggung jawab sosial. Meskipun pengelolaan SDM masih sangat sederhana dan informal. Rekrutmen dan seleksi menggunakan prinsip kompetensi dan keahlian. Pemberian kompensasi mempertimbangkan metode dan analisis pekerjaan, dengan memegang prinsip keadilan dan pemberian hak sesuai pekerjaan. Selain itu, diberikan kompensasi tidak langsung berupa tunjangan, fasilitas kerja dan rekreasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan prinsip syariah bisa dilakukan dalam implementasi manajemen pada lembaga bisnis yang tidak berlabel Islam atau syariah. 
SPIRIT GUSJIGANG KUDUS DAN TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI EKONOMI Mustaqim, Muhamad; Bahruddin, Ahmad
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 9, No 1 (2015): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jp.v9i1.848

Abstract

THE SPIRIT OF GUSJIGANG KUDUS AND THE ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION CHALLENGES. This paper intends to reveal the role of  Gusjigang business spirituality in facing the global economy. Kudus society known to have unique typology in business and learning, it is known as “Gusjigang”, it stands for the good, recite the Qur’an, and trade. Studies on the relationship between spirituality and business have been conducted a lot, but the study of the ethical spirit that focuses on business behavior of Muslim community in the context of  the trend of  economic globalization would still limited. The unique format and typology resulting from this study is expected to be a new concept for the development of Islamic economics and business at a different time and space in the future. In general, the results of this study came to the conclusion that Gusjigang spirit as glokalitas in business behavior. Glokalitas is a local moral value that is expected to become a universal character. This universal value if applied in the free competition, it will generate business behavior which always brings the perpetrators to goodness.Keywords: Gusjigang, Globalization, Economics.Tulisan ini bermaksud mengungkap peran spiritualitas bisnis Gusjigang dalam menghadapi ekonomi global. Masyarakat Kudus dikenal memiliki tipologi unik dalam berbisnis dan belajar, yang dikenal dengan istilah “Gusjigang”, kepanjangan dari bagus, ngaji, dan dagang. Kajian tentang hubungan antara spiritualitas dan perilaku bisnis memang sudah banyak dilakukan, tetapi kajian tentang spirit etik yang berfokus pada perilaku bisnis masyarakat Muslim konteksnya dengan kecenderungan globalisasi ekonomi kiranya masih terbatas. Format dan tipologi unik yang dihasilkan dari kajian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi konsep baru untuk pengembangan ekonomi dan bisnis Islam pada ruang dan waktu yang berbeda di masa mendatang. Secara umum, hasil kajian ini sampai pada penyimpulan spirit Gusjigang sebagai glokalitas dalam perilaku bisnis. Glokalitas merupakan nilai kearifan lokal yang diharapkan mampu menjadi  karakter  universal.  Nilai  universal  ini  jika  diterapkan dalam persaingan bebas, maka akan menghasilkan perilaku bisnis yang senantiasa membawa pelakukunya kepada kebaikan.Kata Kunci: Gusjigang,Globalisasi, Ekonomi.
TANTANGAN NEGARA-BANGSA (NATION-STATE) DALAM MENGHADAPI FUNDAMENTALISME ISLAM Mustaqim, Muhamad; Miftah, Muhammad
ADDIN Vol 9, No 1 (2015): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v9i1.608

Abstract

THE CHALLENGE OF THE NATION-STATE IN FACING THE ISLAMICFUNDAMENTALISM. Lately the discourse made the Islamic State in all over the world strengthened, especially the countries of the Middle East which has Islamic base. The concept of the nation-state that exists today is regarded as one of the major threat to the existence of Islamic values in the world. Therefore, it is no wonder that there are some groups of Muslims fighting for accomplishing the khilafah state, which they consider to be one of the solutions to revive the Islamic past. This article breaks down the concepts and history of fundamentalist Islam and how the nation-state see the concept of Islamic khilafah which is the main goal of the Islamic fundamentalist movement.