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PENERAPAN PERMAINAN KARTU TOS GAMBAR SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI PADA SISWA SD GMIT OEHANI KECAMATAN TAEBENU KABUPATEN KUPANG: APPLICATION OF IMAGE TOS CARD GAME AS A DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION MEDIA IN GMIT OEHANI SD STUDENTS TAEBENU SUB-DISTRICT AND KUPANG DISTRICT Mery Novaria Pay; Applonia Leu Obi; Merniwati Sherly Eluama; Melkisedek O. Nubatonis; Leny M.A Pinat; Boby I. Sakbana
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat di Indonesia juga masih sangat memprihatinkan, terbukti Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 menujukkan 57,6% penduduk Indonesia mengalami masalah gigi dan mulut. Penduduk yang menerima perawatan oleh tenaga medis gigi hanya 10,2%. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi tenaga terapis gigi dan mulut di NTT karena masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat NTT masih berada di bawah standar nasional dan target Indonesia bebas karies tahun 2030, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satunya dengan memberikan permainan edukasi kartu tos gambar kesehatan gigi. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan melakukan penyuluhan. Tahapan yang dilakukan diantaranya pre-tes pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, permianan tos gambar dan melakukan post-tes pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil Penerapan permainan kartu tos gambar sebagai media edukasi kesehatan gigi pada siswa SD GMIT Oehani Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kasehatan gigi dan mulut.

Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Kader Kesehatan Gigi Pada Guru SD Manefu Kecamatan Taebenu Merniwati Sherly Eluama; Mery Novaria Pay; Leny M.A Pinat; Applonia Leu Obi; Christina Ngadilah; Melkisedek O. Nubatonis
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2: Mei 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v1i2.367

Proper care for dental and oral health needs to be performed since early ages. Elementary school students should develop good habit related to dental health by regular teeth brushing and consuming health food, including at school. Dental health cadres have been appointed to assist dental health workers in carrying out efforts to maintain the dental and oral health of school members. Teachers are potential dental health cadres who can guide students to develop proper dental health behavior at schools. Purpose: This community service was administered to enhance the knowledge and skills of dentalhealth cadres to be able to assist elementary school students in improving their dental and oral health. Method: The training was conducted through lectures, demonstrations and simulations for teachers as dental health cadres at Manefu Elementary School, Taebenu District. Some educational media were used including posters, phantoms and toothbrushes and training manuals. Training and simulations on how to properly brush teeth and maintain dental health were held. In this study,a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest design was also performed and data of the study were analyzed using the paired sample test. Results: Training and assistance program for dental health cadres was found effective in improving the knowledge and skills of dental health cadres with a p-value of 0.000.

PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN SIKAT GIGI DAN FISSURE SEALANT: PREVENTION OF DENTAL CARIES IN CHILDREN THROUGH TOOTHBRUSH AND FISSURE SEALANT ACTIVITIES Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Pay, Mery Novaria; Pinat, Leny M.A.; Eky, Yansestina Erlince; Ngadilah, Christina
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Karies gigi menjadi masalah karena menurut hasil Survei Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia 2018 rata-rata DT/dt di Indonesia adalah 4,5, angka ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap orang rata-rata memiliki 4-5 gigi berlubang yang perlu ditambal, sedangkan jumlah gigi berkaries yang telah ditumpat hanya mencapai 0,1%. Program yang bisa dilakukan secara efektif untuk mengurangi resiko karies pada permukaan gigi pit dan fissure adalah melalui perawatan pit dan fisura sealant. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu edukasi kesehatan gigi, membimbing menyikat gig dan melakukan penumpatan fissure sealant sesuai dengan indikasi. Hasil: tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang cara menyikat gigi meningkat setelah diberi edukasi kesehatan gigi, keterampilan responden setelah dibimbing menyikat gigi adalah sudah menjadi lebih baik karena nilai debris indeks responden telah berubah dari sedang menjadi baik (35.71%) dan dari buruk menjadi sedang (64.29%), Perawatan fissure sealant telah dilakukan pada seluruh anak yang mempunyai fissure dalam (25 anak). Kesimpulan: Edukasi kesehatan gigi tentang cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan responden tentang cara menyikat gigi, Kegiatan bimbingan sikat gigi kepada responden dapat meningkat status kebersihan gigi dan mulut terutama debris indeksnya. Tindakan perawatan terhadap fissure dalam dengan melakukan perawatan fissure sealant dapat mengurangi resiko karies oklusal pada responden.

Use of Glass Ionomer Sealants in The Prevention of Occlusal Caries in Pediatric Permanent Teeth Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Pay, Mery Novaria; Obi, Applonia Leu; Wali, Agusthinus
Dental Therapist Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Dental Therapist Journal
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/dtj.v6i1.1387

In Indonesia, according to the Riskesdas data, only 0.1% of 15-year-old children received fissure sealant treatment. Glass ionomer sealants can prevent caries on newly erupted permanent molars and are a good alternative because they are cheaper, painless, and easy to apply. The study aimed to evaluate the retention of glass ionomer sealants in preventing occlusal caries on permanent molars in children. The research method used an experimental design. The independent variable was the filling of deep fissures with Fuji VII glass ionomer, and the dependent variable was the occlusal status of the left and right lower first permanent molars, which included teeth that had been sealed with glass ionomer (intact sealant, partially lost, completely lost, either caries-free or carious). The population consisted of primary school children in Manefu, East Baumata Village. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling, targeting primary school children aged 7-10 years at SD Manefu who had deep fissures and were willing to participate. Data collection involved clinical trials, including sealing the left and right lower first permanent molars with Fuji VII glass ionomer and evaluating the sealant retention after six months. Data were processed and analyzed using descriptive statistical tests. The results showed that nine molars had good retention (23.68%), five molars had partially lost their sealant (13.15%), 31.57% of molars were caries-free despite losing their entire sealant, and 31.57% of molars developed caries after losing their entire sealant. Overall, 26 molars (68.42%) treated with fissure sealing were protected from caries. Initial enamel caries lesions occurred in 31.58% of sealed molars whose sealants had dislodged. In conclusion, the use of glass ionomer sealants demonstrated a retention effect and prevented occlusal caries on permanent molars in children by up to 68.42%.

Hubungan Kesehatan Gigi Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama Di Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Obi, Applonia Leu; Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Pinat, Leny Marlina A.
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.17070

Kehamilan merupakan masa yang sangat special, calon ibu tidak hanya memperhatikan kesehatan dirinya tetapi juga melihat perkembangan bayinya selama kehamilan. Wanita hamil rentan terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan kesehatan gigi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Oesapa Kupang. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari hasil survei dan evaluasi klinis kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil. Tes eksplorasi melibatkan 31 responden dengan menggunakan prosedur teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar modified caries severity index dan lembar indeks Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S).Variabel Penelitian : variabel bebas : Pola menyikat gigi dan variabel terikat : hubungan kesehatan rongga mulut ibu hamil (tingkat keparahan karies dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pola menyikat gigi adalah tingkat keparahan karies gigi (p=0,047 (p<0,05) dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut p=0,020 (p>0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil di kota Kupang. Ibu hamil dianjurkan untuk memperhatikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan menggosok gigi secara menyeluruh dan mengonsumsi makanan sehat, serta memeriksakan diri ke dokter secara rutin untuk mendapatkan informasi seputar kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama masa kehamilan.

Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Kader Kesehatan Gigi Pada Guru SD Manefu Kecamatan Taebenu Merniwati Sherly Eluama; Mery Novaria Pay; Leny M.A Pinat; Applonia Leu Obi; Christina Ngadilah; Melkisedek O. Nubatonis
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2: Mei 2022
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v1i2.367

Proper care for dental and oral health needs to be performed since early ages. Elementary school students should develop good habit related to dental health by regular teeth brushing and consuming health food, including at school. Dental health cadres have been appointed to assist dental health workers in carrying out efforts to maintain the dental and oral health of school members. Teachers are potential dental health cadres who can guide students to develop proper dental health behavior at schools. Purpose: This community service was administered to enhance the knowledge and skills of dentalhealth cadres to be able to assist elementary school students in improving their dental and oral health. Method: The training was conducted through lectures, demonstrations and simulations for teachers as dental health cadres at Manefu Elementary School, Taebenu District. Some educational media were used including posters, phantoms and toothbrushes and training manuals. Training and simulations on how to properly brush teeth and maintain dental health were held. In this study,a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest design was also performed and data of the study were analyzed using the paired sample test. Results: Training and assistance program for dental health cadres was found effective in improving the knowledge and skills of dental health cadres with a p-value of 0.000.

PENGETAHUAN TENTANG CARA MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN METODE BASS TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK SD KELAS IV DAN V Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Pay, Mery Novaria; Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Ngadilah, Christina
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v3i6.2963

Latarbelakang: Salah satu praktik yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi adalah menyikat gigi secara teratur dengan teknik yang benar. Di Indonesia, anak-anak sekolah dasar (SD) diharapkan menjadi kelompok yang terdidik secara baik tentang pentingnya perawatan gigi.Menyikat gigi merupakan salah satu perilaku hidup sehat. Perilaku yang benar dalam menyikat gigi mengacu pada Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI) adalah kebiasaan menyikat gigi setiap hari, minimal dua kali sehari, sesudah sarapan pagi dan sebelum tidur malam.Provinsi NTT memiliki prevalensi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut ≥50% berada dibawah prevalensi nasional, prevalensi menyikat gigi setiap hari ≥80% berada dibawah prevalensi nasional, prevalensi menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar ≥3% berada diatas prevalensi nasional.Tujuan:mengevaluasi pengetahuan anak-anak kelas IV dan V di SD Manefu tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan metode Bass, dan kemudian mengkaji hubungannya dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut mereka. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengetahuan responden diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner yang berjumlah 15 pertanyaan dan penilaian kebersihan gigi dan mulut melalui perhitungan indeks PHP-M. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS,dan disajikan dalam tabel dan narasi. Hasil: pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan metode bass terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak SD kelas IV dan V mempunyai hubungan signifikan (bermakna). Hal ini dibuktikan nilai Sig.p 0.026 < α 0.05, yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan metode bass terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak SD kelas IV dan V, Kesimpulan:pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi dengan metode bass terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak SD kelas IV dan V mempunyai hubungan signifikan hal ini karena pengetahuan yang baik tentang kesehatan gigi mempengaruhi angka kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTEK SISWA SD KELAS IV DAN V TENTANG CARA MENGGOSOK GIGI YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUKU BERGAMBAR DI SDN 2 BAUMATA TIMUR Pinat, Leny Marlina A.; Pay, Mery Novaria; Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Burhan, Rofidah
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i2.1313

Background: Dental and oral health is still a problem in society that needs attention. This is indicated by the prevalence of the population with dental and oral problems in Indonesia according to Riskesdas 2018, which has increased sharply from 23.2% in 2007 to 57.6% in 2018. Dental and oral health problems are still a major concern among elementary school children, especially due to the lack of knowledge and proper tooth brushing practices. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of picture book media in improving knowledge and proper tooth brushing practices in grades IV and V at SDN 2 Baumata Timur. Method: the method used is a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 40 students selected by total sampling. Results: Data were collected through a knowledge questionnaire and observation sheets for tooth brushing practices before and after intervention in the form of providing picture books. The results of the study showed an increase in the knowledge score and practice of brushing students' teeth after using picture book media. The average knowledge score increased from 50 to 77.5, and the practice of brushing teeth showed a more appropriate behavioral change according to the recommended brushing standards. The conclusion of this study is that picture book media is effective as an educational tool to improve students' understanding and skills in maintaining dental and oral health. It is recommended that similar media be used continuously in health learning in elementary schools.

EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN FISSURE SEALINGSEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI PERMANEN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Eluama, Merniwati Sherly; Giri, Eli Alexander; Kanaf, Elsaday; Pay, Mery Novaria; Manu, Apri Adiari
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v2i3.1271

The most susceptible tooth surface to caries in children is the occlusal surface of the first and second permanent molars. A program that can be carried out effectively to reduce the risk of caries on the pit and fissure tooth surface is through pit and fissure sealant treatment. The method of community service activities is: education about dental health accompanied by a demonstration of how to brush teeth and fissure sealant filling according to the indications for children who are willing to undergo dental treatment. Results: after dental health education was carried out, there was a significant increase in the good knowledge category, which increased to 55.9%. The percentage of respondents with sufficient knowledge decreased to 44.1% and there were no more respondents included in the poor knowledge category (0%). Fissure sealant filling has been successfully carried out with a target of 30 children, where 38 teeth with deep fissures have been treated. Conclusion: dental health education can increase respondent knowledge. Fissure sealing is one form of effective preventive intervention on permanent first molars because they are the earliest teeth to erupt and are most susceptible to caries, so they are the main target in prevention programs. The combination of educational interventions and preventive clinical actions such as fissure sealing has proven effective in promoting and preventing dental and oral health.

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DALAM MERAWAT KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN RONGGA MULUT ANAK TUNA GRAHITA DI SLB NEGERI KOTA KUPANG Merniwati Sherly Eluama; Sumi Milka Asakameng; Yulwans Alu Ratu; Applonia Leu Obi; Leny Marlina A. Pinat; Mery Novaria Pay
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i4.2061

This study aims to determine the effect of parental knowledge regarding dental and oral health care on the oral hygiene of children with intellectual disabilities at a special needs school in Kupang City. The research method used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire to measure parental knowledge and an examination of the children's oral hygiene index. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. The results showed a correlation coefficient (rₛ) of 0.254 with a p-value of 0.161, indicating a weak and insignificant positive relationship between parental knowledge and children's oral hygiene. Therefore, it can be concluded that parental knowledge does not significantly influence the oral hygiene of children with intellectual disabilities.

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