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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Jurnal Kelautan Tropis Squalen Bulletin of Marine and Fisheries Postharvest and Biotechnology Dinamika Maritim Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Food ScienTech Journal
Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb
Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor Jln. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Dramaga-Bogor 16680 Telp. +622518622915, Fax. +622518622916
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Other

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KOMPOSISI KIMIA KERANG PISAU (Solens spp.) DARI PANTAI KEJAWANAN, CIREBON, JAWA BARAT Nurjanah Hasil Perikanan; Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb; Rianda Gita Fetrisia
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.047 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v16i1.7776

Abstract

Kerang pisau (Solen sp.) merupakan salah satu hasil perairan yang bergizi namun informasinya masihsedikit di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan komposisi kimia, asam lemak, kolesterol,mineral dan logam berat pada kerang pisau. Kerang pisau pada penelitian ini berasal dari Pantai Kejawanan,Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Analisis proksimat daging dan jeroan kerang pisau antara lain masing-masing kadar airsebesar 78,59% dan 75,49%, abu 1,53% dan 2,56%, protein 14,48% dan 15,21%, lemak 1,72% dan 1,95%, dankarbohidrat (dihitung by diff erence) sebesar 3,68% dan 4,79%. Kandungan asam lemak kerang pisau terdiriatas asam lemak jenuh dengan kandungan tertinggi yaitu palmitat dan stearat, kandungan asam lemak tidakjenuh tunggal yang tertinggi terdiri atas palmitoleat dan oleat, sedangkan asam lemak tidak jenuh majemuktertinggi yaitu EPA dan DHA. Kolesterol pada daging kerang pisau yaitu 36,16 mg/100 gram, sedangkankolesterol pada jeroannya adalah sebesar 139,43 mg/100 gram. Kandungan mineral makro pada kerangpisau adalah natrium (yang terbesar), diikuti kalium, fosfor, magnesium dan kalsium. Kandungan mineralmikro pada kerang pisau adalah besi (yang terbesar) dan seng. Hasil analisis logam berat menunjukkanbahwa kandungan logam berat kerang pisau berada di bawah ambang batas maksimum yang diperbolehkan.
KANDUNGAN ASAM AMINO, TAURIN, MINERAL MAKRO-MIKRO, DAN VITAMIN B12 UBUR-UBUR (Aurelia aurita) SEGAR DAN KERING Nurjanah - -; Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb; Nurokhmatunnisa - -; Detti - Pujianti
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.532 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v16i1.8042

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan komposisi gizi, asam amino, taurin, mineral makro dan mikro,dan vitamin B12 pada ubur-ubur (Aurelia aurita) segar dan kering. Asam amino esensial pada ubur-ubur,yaitu arginin, leusin, valin, treonin, lisin, isoleusin, fenilalanin, metionin, dan histidin, sedangkan asamamino non esensial, yaitu asam glutamat, glisin, asam aspartat, serin, alanin, dan tirosin. Asam aminoesensial tertinggi segar dan kering adalah arginin sebesar 1,72% (bk) dan 1,44% (bk) dan terendah histidin,yaitu sebesar 0,19% (bk) dan 0,13% (bk). Asam amino non esensial segar dan kering tertinggi adalah asamglutamat dan glisin, yaitu sebesar 3,26% (bk) dan 2,62% (bk) dan terkecil tirosin sebesar 0,38% (bk) dan0,41% (bk). Taurin segar sebesar 2,68% (bk) dan kering sebesar 0,67% (bk). Mineral makro tertinggi segardan kering adalah natrium, yaitu 180.092,1 ppm (bk) dan 111.209,4 ppm (bk), terkecil adalah kalsium, yaitu5.750,2 ppm (bk) dan 11,1 ppm (bk). Mineral mikro tertinggi segar dan kering adalah iodium, yaitu 8.291,5 ppm (bk)dan 1.800 ppm (bk) dan yang terkecil adalah tembaga yaitu 1,1 ppm (bk) dan 0,6 ppm (bk). Vitamin B12segar adalah 396,6 μm/100 g (bk) dan kering 63,5 μm/100 g (bk).Kata kunci: asam amino, mineral, taurin, ubur-ubur (Aurelia aurita), vitamin B
KANDUNGAN ASAM LEMAK DAN KOLESTEROL KAKAP MERAH (Lutjanus bohar) SETELAH PENGUKUSAN agoes mardiono jacoeb; - - nurjanah; Aninta - Saraswati
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 16 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.188 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v16i2.8051

Abstract

Ikan kakap merah (Lutjanus bohar) merupakan salah satu ikan ekonomis tinggi yang banyak terdapatdi perairan Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh pengukusan terhadap komposisikimia, karakteristik asam lemak, kandungan kolesterol, dan struktur jaringan daging ikan kakap merah.Ikan kakap merah sebelum proses pengukusan mengandung 77,53% air, 1,42% abu, 20,55% protein, 0,27%lemak, dan 0,23% karbohidrat. Setelah proses pengukusan, ikan kakap merah mengandung 76,83% air, 1,48%abu, 20,78% protein, 0,05% lemak, dan 0,86% karbohidrat. Pengukusan yang dilakukan mengakibatkanpenyusutan terhadap kandungan asam lemak daging ikan kakap merah. Ikan kakap merah memiliki rasioPUFA/SFA 0,97 pada kondisi segar dan 0,64 setelah pengukusan. Rasio asam lemak n-3/n-6 6,25 padakondisi segar dan 2,43 setelah pengukusan. Kandungan kolesterol pada daging ikan kakap merah mengalamipenyusutan setelah proses pengukusan dari 95,5 mg/100g menjadi 24,2 mg/100g. Struktur jaringan dagingikan kakap merah setelah proses pengukusan tampak lebih kompak karena mampu mempertahankan dayaawetnya.Kata kunci: asam lemak, ikan kakap merah, kolesterol, Lutjanus bohar, struktur jaringan
PEMBUATAN EDIBLE FILM DARI PATI BUAH LINDUR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN GLISEROL DAN KARAGINAN agoes mardiono jacoeb; Roni - Nugraha; siluh putu sri dia utari
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2320.3 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v17i1.8132

Abstract

Buah lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) mengandung karbohidrat yang tinggi dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan formulasi edible film dari buah lindur dan mengkarakterisasi produk yang dihasilkannya. Edible film dibuat dengan menambahkan tepung pati buah lindur sebesar 4%; perlakuan gliserol 1% dan 1,5%; dan konsentrasi karaginan 2%, 2,5% dan 3%. Nilai ketebalan edible film yang dihasilkan dari keenam formula berkisar 0,13-0,20 mm sedangkan nilai kuat tarik berkisar 132,88-168,33 kgf/cm2. Nilai persen pemanjangan berkisar 177,7-181,21% dan nilai laju transmisi uap air berkisar 231,23-298,82 g/m2/24 jam. Pati buah lindur sangat potensial untuk dijadikan edible film.Kata kunci: Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, edible film, kuat tarik, pati, persen pemanjangan
PROFIL ASAM LEMAK DAN ASAM AMINO GONAD BULU BABI isna kurniati afifudin; Sugeng Heri Suseno; Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2583.818 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v17i1.8138

Abstract

Bulu babi merupakan salah satu sumber daya hayati dengan tingkat keanekaragaman jenis yang tinggi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan komposisi kimia (kadar air, abu, lemak, protein, karbohidrat), profil asam lemak dan asam amino pada gonad bulu babi Diadema setosum, Echinothrix calamaris dan Echinothrix diadema. Profil asam lemak ditentukan dengan gas kromatografi dan asam amino dengan HPLC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gonad bulu babi D. setosum, E. calamaris dan E. diadema mengandung asam lemak total masing-masing yaitu 60,37%, 58,35% dan 58,55%. Kandungan asam lemak tertinggi yaitu asam palmitat sebesar 18,44% pada gonad D. setosum, 16,65% pada gonad E. diadema dan 16,55% pada gonad E. calamaris. Tiga jenis gonad bulu babi ini mengandung asam lemak tak jenuh omega-3 sebesar (3,16-3,99)%, omega-6 (9,21-13,88)%, omega-9 (3,95-5,01)%, EPA (2,3-2,89)% dan DHA (0,38-0,73)%. Asam amino yang terkandung di dalam gonad bulu babi ini yaitu 15 jenis yang terdiri atas 8 jenis asam amino esensial dan 7 jenis asam amino non-esensial. Kandungan asam amino total pada D.setosum, E. calamaris dan E. diadema adalah 13,41%, 10,49% dan 10,72%.Kata kunci: Diadema setosum, Echinothrix calamaris, Echinothrix diadema, proksimat.
Identification on Histamine Content and Histamin-Forming Bacteria of Boiled Badeng Slender Tuna Yuliana Syalviana Fatuni; Ruddy - Suwandi; Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3143.331 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v17i2.8698

Abstract

Pindang is a semi-dried product which relatively short lasting products. Due to the rapid formation of histamine and bacterial enzyme activities contained in the fish, it is necessary to study and identify the histamine levels either on fresh tuna or in its pindang. This study aims to analyze histamine and histamine-forming bacteria in processed pindang tuna (A. rochei). Fresh tuna (A. rochei) was obtained from TPI Cisolok Palabuhanratu. The fish was processed according to pindang badeng method (20% salt added, boiled for 8 hours). The product then stored at room temperature and observed for 0,8,16,24 and 32 hours. Analysis were conducted through chemical (histamine and TVB) and microbiological test (TPC, identification of bacteria, histamine levels in bacteria). The results showed that the stored pindang for 32 hours can reactivate the production of histamine and increase their levels significantly. This is consistent with the increase on the value of TVB and TPC in pindang products. Six types of histamine-forming bacteria found on pindang tuna that are P. vulgaris, H. alvei, M. Morganii, E. aerogenes, K. oxytoca, K. pneumoniae. Activity test results showed that K. pneumoniae and H. alvei form the highest and the lowest levels of histamine formation respectively.Keywords: Histamine, bacterial, boiled tuna (Auxis rochei)
Chemical Compound, Phytochemical and Toxicity on Green Rough-backed Puffer from Cirebon District Ginanjar Pratama; - - Nurjanah; Ruddy Suwandi; Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2909.013 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v17i2.8702

Abstract

This aims of study was to assess yield, nutrient content and in vitro assay of extract on green rough-backed puffer from Cirebon district. The method used in this study was the proximate analysis, phytochemicals, and BSLT test of extracts on three parts of puffer fish (meat, viscera and skin). Puffer fish used measure around 10-13 cm. The yield obtained was meat 37.80%, bone 45.71%, viscera 7.25% and skin 9.23%. Protein content showed greatest potential, protein in the fish meat was 18.54% while the skin was 25.31%. Phytochemical test showed the entire extract has a positive value for alkaloids and have a negative value on the other reagents, except meat extract on molisch test. Phytochemical test results indicated that the meat of green rough-backed puffer contain tetrodotoxin, but the amount was unknown. LC50 values in meat extract was 104.3498μg/mL, extract the viscera of 105.4564μg/mL, and the skin extract was 104.9637μg/mL. These results showed that the extract of meat, viscera and skin of the puffer fish is not toxic, although there are indications of tetrodotoxin in the flesh.Keywords: extracts, phytochemical, green rough-backed puffer, nutrient content
The Contents af Fatty Acid, Cholestrol, and Description of Tissue in Fresh and Boiled Eel Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb; Pipih Suptijah; Rezki Kamila
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 17 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3232.533 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v17i2.8704

Abstract

Eel (Monopterus albus) is an aquatic biota that have a high nutrient content such as fatty acids and cholesterol. The purpose of this research was to determine the chemical composition, fatty acid, cholesterol, and description of tissue in fresh dan boiled eel. The research was carried out in several steps include sampling, sample preparation, morphometric and yield calculations, boiling eel for 20 minutes at 100ºC. Analysis performed in fresh and boiled eel was proximate analysis, fatty acids, cholesterol, and observation of tissue structure. The highest content of saturated fatty acids (SFA) in fresh eel was palmitic acid 13.79%, the highest content of monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) was oleic acid 19.45%, the highest content of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) was linoleic acid 7.42%. The content of fatty acid and cholesterol in eel has changed overall due to the boiling process. The content of cholesterol were 60 mg/100 g (in fresh eel) and 56.32 mg/100 g (in boiled sample). The structure of eel’s tissue changed due the boiling process.Keywords: cholesterol, eel (Monopterus albus), fatty acid, tissue structure
Application of Ultrasonic Waves on Maintaining Freshness of Tilapia Fillet Ruddy Suwandi; Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb; Maya Sofia
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3873.09 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v18i1.9563

Abstract

Fish fillet is one of fisheries products that easily deteriorated; hence handling techniques are needed to maintain the freshness. Ultrasonic wave have been widely applied to some of food products for maintaining freshness through microbial inactivation, however the ultrasonic application to fisheries products has not been reported. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ultrasonic wave on fish freshness. The stages of the study were sample preparation, sonication, freshness parameters examination and histology observation. Ultrasonic wave did not affectthe organoleptic value and the TVB, but affected the pH value and the TPC. The sample in which the TPC value was found significantly different, were further observed after 48 and 96 hours storage. The result showed that the TPC value of sonicated sample for 9 minutes was lower to that of without sonication. Histology analysis showed, however, sonication made the structure of muscle fiber less compact and deformation of myomer was found. Keyword: Fillet, freshness, histology, nile tilapia, sonication, ultrasonic wave
Fatty Acid and Cholesterol Composition, and Tissues Description of Fresh and Fried Red Snapper Fillet Agoes Mardiono Jacoeb; Pipih Suptijah; Widyana Ayu Kristantina
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3978.969 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v18i1.9568

Abstract

Red Snapper is a widely consumed fish. The aim of this research was to determine the fatty acid and the cholesterol composition and to observe the tissues description of fresh and fried red snapper fillet. The fatty acid composition was tested using Gas Chromatography (GC) and the cholesterol with Bohac test. Fresh red snapper had moisture and protein content about 79.31% and 16.30%, respectively. Meanwhile fried red snapper contained mosture and protein about 1.98% and 28.40%, respectively.The highest compound of saturated fatty acid on red snapper were myristic acid; while of monounsaturated fatty acid were palmitoleat acid (C16:1). Of the polyunsaturated fatty acids, linoleic acid (C18:2) was found dominantly. Frying increased the cholesterol content from 20 mg/100 g to 60 mg/100 g of tissue. Tissue structure of fresh red snapper was found in not compact form because of low quality meat, however more compact structure was found on fried flesh of red snapper. Keywords: Cholesterol, fatty acids, meat tissue, proximate, red snapper (L. argentimaculatus)
Co-Authors - - Nurjanah - - nurjanah Agus Oman Sudrajat Ahmad Khoirudin Rizkon Aldina, Vatia Dwi Rizki Ramadhani Anggrei Viona Seulalae Anhar Rozi Aninta - Saraswati Ari Elisa Ratih Asadatun Abdullah Astriani, Aisyah Aulia Azka Aulia Sekar Sari Bagja Adhitia Putera Desie Rachmania Detti - Pujianti Diah Asih Asmara Dudu Abdulatip Faiza A Dali Galih Wendi Pradana Ginanjar Pratama Ginanjar Pratama Hanani Putri Yocinta Hanifah, Nur Inda Annisa'ul isna kurniati afifudin Joko Ahadi Priyanto Kamini Kamini Lenny Asnita Br Lingga Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Mala Nurilmala Maya Sofia Miftakhul Arifin Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal N. Nurjanah N. Nurjanah N. Nurjanah Naufal Muharam Nurdin Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah - - Nurjanah - Nurjanah Nurjanah Hasil Perikanan Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurokhmatunnisa - - Pipih Suptijah Pipin Supinah Puji Rianti Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Rezki Kamila Rianda Gita Fetrisia RIDWAN AFFANDI Rinto . Rita Marsuci Harmain Riyanda Perdiansyah Rizsa Mustika Pertiwi Rofi Ahmad Dzaky Roni Nugraha Ronny I. Wahju Ruddy Suwandi Rudy Chrystiawan Sabri Sudirman Selvanda Moreine Bunga Shabrina Aulia Siluh Putu Sri Dia siluh putu sri dia utari Siti Nur Hakimah Sri Ayu Insani Sri Purwaningsih Stefanus Senoadi Kristiono Sugeng Heri Suseno Tatag Budiardi TATI NURHAYATI Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Taufik Hidayat Uut Tri Utami Vickar Muhammad Widi Sulistiono Widyana Ayu Kristantina Yanti Sinaga Yuliana Syalviana Fatuni Yuniarti, Tatty Zahidah mawardi