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All Journal Jurnal Rekavasi JURNAL PASTI (PENELITIAN DAN APLIKASI SISTEM DAN TEKNIK INDUSTRI) DINAMIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin OPERATION EXCELLENCE: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Rekayasa (DINAREK) Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL AND MANUFACTURE ENGINEERING Tekinfo | Scientific Journal of Industrial and Information Engineering JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Angkasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Teknologi Jurnal Serambi Engineering Jurnal INTECH Teknik Industri Universitas Serang Raya Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen dan Teknik Industri Produksi G-Tech : Jurnal Teknologi Terapan IEJST (Industrial Engineering Journal of the University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa) Journal of Industrial and Engineering System Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Profisiensi : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Industri Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Fathimahhayati, Lina Dianati
Program Studi S1 Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Ergonomic Risk Assessment on Palm-Oil Harvesting Workers in East Kalimantan Theresia Amelia Pawitra; Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati; Farida Djumiati Sitania
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.31236

Abstract

Along with the growth of the palm-oil industry in Indonesia, work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) experienced by palm-oil harvesting workers also increased. This paper aims to evaluate ergonomic risk factors among harvesting palm workers in East Kalimantan and to propose suggestions to mitigate the risks. A total sample of 70 workers from 3 plantations in Muara Wahau, Babulu, and Muara Badak was observed in 2023. Gotrak survey and ergonomic risk factor (ERF) questionnaire of SNI 9011:2021 were utilized for determining the WMSD and identifying the ergonomics risk, respectively. The result showed that 91% of workers experienced pain after work, and 72% frequently experienced physical fatigue. The Gotrak survey on cutting and carrying bunches activity revealed high exposure risk for the neck (97%), followed by the shoulder (77%) and knee (55%). Meanwhile, during the activity of loading bunches onto the truck, high exposure risk occurs in the shoulders (73%), elbows (53%), and knees (53%). The result of the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test indicates that there is a difference in Gotrak levels among the three locations. The Gotrak level in Muara Wahau is the highest, followed by Babulu and Muara Badak. The results of the ERF questionnaire showed that loading to truck, followed by carrying FFB to the fruit collection point, were the two activities with high ERF scores, i.e., 39 and 34, respectively. Finally, improvements such as stretching exercises before and during work, as well as redesigning ergonomic T-hook and egrek, will mitigate the risk.
Co-Authors Agusti Wulandari Amalia Dwi Irawati Andi Giovanni Andra Noor Syeha Annisa Aulia Sufina Hardima Argado Insani Hutabarat As Shiddiq Putra Utama Citra Bulo Dharma Widada Dina Lusiana Setyowati Farida Djumiati Sitania Fathiruddin Ilwan Fatkhul Hani Rumawan Fisca Riana Sari Ihsan, Munadi Iklil Hilal Jenny Noviani Kartika Rahayu Kuncoro La Ode Ahmad Safar Tosungku, La Ode Ahmad Safar M Zulfan Rizaldi Markus Hartono Meicahayanti, Ika Muhammad Devan Deandra Putra Muhammad Fakhriansyah Muhammad Rafi Wardana Muhammad Rafi Wardana Munadi Ihsan Muriani Emelda Isharyani Nadhira Anly Cantika Nadine Annisa Gumilar Nurfaizah Rohmah Paula Heline Nisansha Rina Aivendar Samli Andy Akbar Slamet Mulyono Suryani Suryani Suwardi Gunawan Tambunan, Willy Theresia Amelia Theresia Amelia Pawitra Theresia Amelia Pawitra Tri Budi Purnomo Yolla Depriany Rimba Panggalo Yudi Sukmono