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Machdalena Vianty
Universitas Sriwijaya
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Journal : Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi

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Fine System Of Ringgit In Simbur Cahaya Manuscript: Analysis Using Artificial Intelligence Hudaidah; Susanti, L.R. Retno; Vianty, Machdalena; Darme, Made
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Vol 14 (1) Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2025.8954

Abstract

Simbur Cahaya manuscript is a customary law originating from the government of Palembang Lamo, precisely in the 17th century, and was applied in the interior regions of Palembang. During the Dutch colonial period, the Dutch Assistant Resident Van den Bossche successfully completed the codification of the Simbur Cahaya law in 1854. This law was subsequently revised multiple times, including in the years 1862, 1873, 1875, 1876, 1890, 1894, 1897, 1913, 1922, 1927, and 1939. An analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has revealed a unique feature of this manuscript: all legal violations in society were sanctioned with fines in the form of ringgit. This paper aims to explore how ringgit was used as a fine to punish members of society who violated the rules. The focus of this study is to trace how ringgit was applied as a sanction for legal offenders. The research employs historical research methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, with the primary source being the Simbur Cahaya manuscript codified by the Dutch in 1922 and 1927. The novelty of this study lies in the use of artificial intelligence to interpret the Simbur Cahaya manuscript as the primary source of research. Based on the analysis, it was found that all social punishments recorded in the Simbur Cahaya manuscript for individuals who violated the rules were always accompanied by fines in the form of ringgit, ranging from a minimum of half a ringgit to a maximum of six ringgit.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aghni, Luluk Aulia Ahmad Zainudin Allvemy, Allecya Riany Amrullah Amrullah Amrullah Amrullah Amrullah Andika Putra Pratama Anita Agustin Aresti Randika Arif Aminullah Arik Eriyanto Arko Nica Ayu Agustina Azrielyani, Thadya Bambang A Loeneto Bambang A. Loeneto Bambang Apriady Loeneto BASTIAN SUGANDI Chuzaimah D. Diem Chuzaimah Dahlan Diem, Chuzaimah Dahlan Darme, Made Dian Eka Sari Didi Suhendi Didi Suhendi Didi Suhendi, Didi Dio Resta Permana DWI MAHARANI Dwi Maharrani Eka Barahma Putri ELMA FATHMAWATI Erlina Erlina Erlina Erlina Ermalati Putri ERYANSYAH, ERYANSYAH Fatimah Tuzahra Fiftinova Fiftinova, Fiftinova Fitriani, Yara Gita Loveta HAFSAH RIZQIYAH Harli Zadtyi Hesti Wahyuni Anggraini, Hesti Wahyuni Hudaidah Hudaidah Ida Rosmalina, Ida Irfan Irfan Ismail Petrus Khairunnisa, Fathia Margaretha Dinar Sitinjak, Margaretha Dinar Medio Lailatin Nisphi Mgrt. Dinar Sitinjak Mitha Septiyanti Mulyadi Eko Purnomo, Mulyadi Eko Muthiah, Ranidya Ayu Muthmainnah Muthmainnah NANIK PURWASIH, NANIK Nemisis Dahnisah Argasetra NOVIA RABBANI Nur Azizah Nur Azizah Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurvira Wardayani Octa Risfa Ria Ringkisa Pratama, Miftahunajah Aditiya Pratami, Silvia Putri, Ermalati Putri, Maharani Chintya Rahmawati Umbara Rahmi Susanti Randika, Aresti Razimona, Rizka Rena Sylvia Resty Wiranda Riska Bella, Riska Rita Hayati Rita Hayati Rita Inderawati Rizka Pebriantini Sadrah Ihsani Salsabila, Fera Saraswati, Nais Sary Silvhiany Selvina, Dita SEPTY ANGGRAINY Shella Monica Sofendi Sofendi Sofendi Sofendi Sofendi Sofendi Sofendi SOFENDI SOFENDI, SOFENDI Soni Mirizon sri puji astuti Susanti, L.R. Retno Syarifuddin Tibrani, Masagus Mhd Ulfah Oktaviani Utami Kusuma Ningtyas Wulandari, Ayu Apriyesi Yazir, Muhammad Yenny Anwar Zahra Alwi Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida