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The Effect of Education on Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid (VIA) Through Interactive Video on The Behavior of Women of Reproductive Age in The Working Area of Talise Health Center Irmayanti; Nur, Rosmala; Rahman, Abd; Fauzan, Fauzan; Devi, Ratna
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.489

Abstract

Introduction: VIA screening coverage in Palu City, especially at Talise Health Center, remains low at 6.75%, far below the 90% national target. In 2023, 209 women were screened (3 positive), increasing to 238 in 2024 (14 positive). Objective: To assess the effect of interactive video based VIA education on the behavior of women of reproductive age. Method: A quantitative quasi-experimental study involving 99 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate methods and One Way ANOVA. Results and Discussion: The knowledge variable showed significant differences between groups (F=103.638; p=0.000), with the highest improvement in the interactive video group. The attitude variable also showed significant differences (F=167.219; p=0.000), with interactive video producing the best results. The practice variable showed significant differences (F=206.243; p=0.000), with interactive video having the strongest effect on improving IVA screening practices. Conclusion:  Therefore, education using interactive videos proved to be more effective in increasing knowledge, shaping positive attitudes, and encouraging actual screening behavior among WRA.
The Factors Affecting The Occurrence of Neonatal Respiratory Distress (RDN) in The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at RSUD Undata Iftitahurrohmah, Iftitahurrohmah; Abd. Rahman; Rosa Dwi Wahyuni; Rosmala Nur; Ratna Devi
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 3 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i3.515

Abstract

Introduction: In 2022, about 15% of infants treated in the NICU of RSUD Undata experienced respiratory distress neonatal (RDN), mostly related to preterm birth and neonatal infection. Objective: To identify factors influencing RDN in the NICU of RSUD Undata. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study conducted from August to October 2025 involving 43 mothers selected through purposive sampling. Univariate analysis described variable distribution, while logistic regression identified factors associated with RDN. Results and Discussion: Logistic regression showed a Chi-Square of 42.396 (p = 0.000), indicating that low birth weight (LBW), neonatal infection, gestational diabetes, and maternal age simultaneously affected RDN. Partially, LBW (p = 0.016), neonatal infection (p = 0.028), and gestational diabetes (p = 0.041) significantly influenced RDN, while maternal age (p = 0.417) did not. Conclusion: LBW, neonatal infection, and gestational diabetes significantly contributed to RDN, with LBW as the most dominant factor.
The Influence Of Socio-Demographics, Literacy, And Self-Identity On Adolescent Attitudes Towards Early Marriage In Sigi Regency Nurhaviva, Nurhaviva; Abd. Rahman; Devi, Ratna; Rosmala Nur; Sridani, Ni Wayan
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 3 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i3.526

Abstract

Background: Child marriage in Sigi Regency has shown an increasing trend from year to year between 2020 and 2025. In 2020, a significant surge was recorded, which rose even more sharply in 2023. This increase is driven by various factors such as premarital pregnancy, economic pressure, and the influence of social media, especially in remote areas. Objective: To determine the influence of sociodemographic factors, literacy, and self-identity on adolescents’ attitudes toward early marriage in Sigi Regency. Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in three sub-districts in Sigi Regency: Dolo Barat, Dolo Selatan, and Marawola, with a total sample of 100 respondents. Results: The Wald Test results for the variables Last Education (p = 0.046), Income (p = 0.048), Culture (p = 0.002), Literacy (p = 0.035), and Self-Identity (p = 0.040) indicate that education, income, culture, literacy, and self-identity have a significant influence on adolescents’ attitudes toward early marriage in Sigi Regency. Culture emerged as the most dominant factor, followed by literacy, education, self-identity, and income. Adolescents with these favorable conditions are more likely to reject early marriage practices. Conclusion: The study shows that education, family income, culture, literacy, and self-identity significantly influence adolescents’ attitudes toward early marriage in Sigi Regency, with culture being the strongest factor influencing adolescents’ attitudes toward early marriage.