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All Journal Medika Tadulako Public Health of Indonesia Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat GHIDZA: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO) International Journal Of Health And Social Behavior Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran
Ratna Devi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Risk Perception and Vaccination Decision: Attitudes of Parents of Children Aged 6-12 Years towards COVID-19 Vaccination Fauzan; Sukrang; Khairiyah, Mursyidah; Devi, Ratna; Sridani, Ni Wayan; Rahman, Abd; Arifuddin, Adhar; Nur, A Fahira
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i1.868

Abstract

Background:The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the critical role of vaccination in mitigating the transmission of infectious diseases. However, parental attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination are pivotal in determining the vaccination uptake among children. Understanding the factors that influence these attitudes is essential for the development of effective vaccination strategies. Objectives:This study aimed to identify the factors influencing parental attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination in children aged 6-12 years. Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among parents of children aged 6-12 years. Data on parental attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination, along with various demographic variables, were collected via structured interviews. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was utilized to identify significant predictors of parental attitudes toward vaccination. Results:The findings revealed several factors significantly associated with parental attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccination. Notably, perceptions regarding the halal status of the vaccine, family support, and parental anxiety were found to significantly influence these attitudes. Parents who considered the vaccine to be halal and who received strong family support were more likely to endorse vaccination. Conversely, higher levels of anxiety were negatively associated with vaccination support. Conclusions:These results highlight the importance of addressing perceptions regarding the halal status of the vaccine, enhancing family support, and alleviating parental anxiety to promote COVID-19 vaccination in children aged 6-12 years. Public health interventions should focus on providing clear, reliable information regarding vaccine halal status, fostering family discussions to encourage vaccination, and offering psychological support to reduce parental anxiety. These strategies are crucial for improving vaccination uptake and achieving herd immunity against COVID-19. Keywords:COVID-19 vaccination; parental attitudes; halal perception; family support; anxiety  
Connection Knowledge and Attitude Mother to Giving Breastfeeding Compound Food in Infants Aged Less Than 6 Months in Region Kawatuna Public Health Center, Palu City Andi Mariani; Niwayan Sridani; Fauzan Fauzan; Ratna Devi; Hayati Palesa
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v2i2.405

Abstract

Background: Providing complementary foods too early for infants under 6 months of age is an indicator that the mother has failed to provide exclusive breastfeeding, which has an impact on the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes towards providing complementary foods for infants under 6 months of age in the Kawatuna Health Center Work Area, Palu City.Method: This type of research is descriptive research. The method used is a descriptive correlational method which is a study that is directed to explain the relationship between two variables. Namely the independent variable with the dependent variable. The number of samples is 26 using the Slovin formula. Data collection uses a questionnaire.Results: The results of the study showed that 26 respondents. Mothers with good knowledge were 6 respondents (26.0%) in good maternal attitudes where maternal knowledge is an important aspect of good growth and development and mothers with good knowledge about maternal attitudes will fulfill the provision of Complementary Food for Breast Milk Well while mothers with less knowledge were 7 respondents (49.7%).Conclusion: This study states that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding the provision of Complementary Foods in the Kawatuna Work Area. The results of the chi square test analysis show that the P value = 0.000 because the P value ≤ 0.05 then Ha is accepted and H₀ is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers.
Health literacy pencegahan hipertensi terhadap perilaku pengontrolan tekanan darah pada dewasa muda di Desa Nambaru Kec. Parigi Selatan Sridani, Ni Wayan; Fauzan; Palesa, Hayati; Devi, Ratna; Wirda
Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mtj.v9i1.1267

Abstract

Dikatakan hipertensi jika pada saat duduk tekanan darah sistolik mencapai 140 mmHg atau lebih dan tekanan darah diastolic mencapai 90 mmHg atau lebih (Kemenkes RI,2018). Data hipertensi di puskesmas Sumbersari pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 1533 penderita dan tahun 2022 sebanyak 2548, dimana pada tahun ini juga kasus hipertensi menempati urutan ke 2 (dua) dari 10 penyakit terbanyak di puskesmas Sumbersari. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk melihat gambaran Health Literacy Pencegahan Hipertensi terhadap Perilaku Pengontrolan Tekanan Darah Pada Dewasa Muda. Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional, dan desain penelitian adalah observasional-analitik dimana hal-hal yang akan diobservasi yaitu health literasi mengakses informasi penyakit hipertensi, kemampuan memahami informasi penyakit hipertensi dan kemampuan menilai pencegahan penyakit hipertensi terhadap perilaku mengontrol tekanan darah pada masyarakat dewasa muda. Dengan analisis data secara bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square pada tingkat signifikansi p=0,05. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat desa Nambaru Dusun 1, usia 17 – 55 tahun sebanyak 150 orang, dengan sampel total populasi yaitu 150 resonden. Waktu penelitian adalah Maret – Juni 2023. Hasil uji statistic yang tidak signifikan dengan nilai p>0.05 sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa hubungan health literacy pencegahan hipertensi dengan perilaku mengontrol tekanan darah pada dewasa muda tidak bermakna secara statistik. Hal ini dikarenakan distribusi data yang memperlihatkan bahwa dari 82 responden dengan tingkat literacy kurang, hanya 48 orang (58.5%) yang tidak melakukan pengontrolan TD sedang sisanya yakni 34 orang (41.5%) tetap melakukan pengontrolan tekanan darah. Selain itu, dari 6 responden dengan tingkat literacy yang baik, hampir semua (83,3%) yang tidak melakukan pengontrolan tekanan darah. Dari data diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat literacy yang kurang maupun baik tidak berkaitan dengan perilaku mengontrol Tekanan Darah.
Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer Among Women of Reproductive Age at Undata General Hospital Province Central Sulawesi Prawati, Elis; Nur, Rosmala; Devi, Ratna; Rahman, Abd; Fauzan, Fauzan
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.490

Abstract

Introduction: Based on medical record data from Undata Regional General Hospital (RSUD Undata) Palu, 120 cervical cancer (Ca cervix) cases received examination and medical treatment in 2023. This high number indicates that cervical cancer remains a major public health problem in Central Sulawesi. Objective: To analyze the risk factors associated with cervical cancer among women of reproductive age at RSUD Undata, Central Sulawesi Province, in 2024. Method: This quantitative study applied a cross-sectional design and was conducted at RSUD Undata Palu. The sample comprised 69 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate (frequency distribution) and multivariate (multiple linear regression) analyses. Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed that number of marriages (p=0.009), age at first pregnancy (p=0.035), number of children (p=0.000), smoking history (p=0.016), and clinical symptoms (p=0.018) significantly influenced cervical cancer risk. Conversely, age (p=0.727), body weight (p=0.850), ethnicity (p=0.103), menarche (p=0.786), and occupational history (p=0.596) showed no significant association. A greater number of children increased risk due to repeated cervical trauma and hormonal changes during pregnancy that facilitate persistent viral infection. Conclusion: The number of children, clinical symptoms, marital frequency, and smoking history had dominant effects on cervical cancer risk, while age and body weight had no direct influence. The regression model explained 43% of the variation in cervical cancer risk.
The Effect of Education on Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid (VIA) Through Interactive Video on The Behavior of Women of Reproductive Age in The Working Area of Talise Health Center Irmayanti; Nur, Rosmala; Rahman, Abd; Fauzan, Fauzan; Devi, Ratna
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i2.489

Abstract

Introduction: VIA screening coverage in Palu City, especially at Talise Health Center, remains low at 6.75%, far below the 90% national target. In 2023, 209 women were screened (3 positive), increasing to 238 in 2024 (14 positive). Objective: To assess the effect of interactive video based VIA education on the behavior of women of reproductive age. Method: A quantitative quasi-experimental study involving 99 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate methods and One Way ANOVA. Results and Discussion: The knowledge variable showed significant differences between groups (F=103.638; p=0.000), with the highest improvement in the interactive video group. The attitude variable also showed significant differences (F=167.219; p=0.000), with interactive video producing the best results. The practice variable showed significant differences (F=206.243; p=0.000), with interactive video having the strongest effect on improving IVA screening practices. Conclusion:  Therefore, education using interactive videos proved to be more effective in increasing knowledge, shaping positive attitudes, and encouraging actual screening behavior among WRA.
The Factors Affecting The Occurrence of Neonatal Respiratory Distress (RDN) in The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at RSUD Undata Iftitahurrohmah, Iftitahurrohmah; Abd. Rahman; Rosa Dwi Wahyuni; Rosmala Nur; Ratna Devi
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 3 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i3.515

Abstract

Introduction: In 2022, about 15% of infants treated in the NICU of RSUD Undata experienced respiratory distress neonatal (RDN), mostly related to preterm birth and neonatal infection. Objective: To identify factors influencing RDN in the NICU of RSUD Undata. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study conducted from August to October 2025 involving 43 mothers selected through purposive sampling. Univariate analysis described variable distribution, while logistic regression identified factors associated with RDN. Results and Discussion: Logistic regression showed a Chi-Square of 42.396 (p = 0.000), indicating that low birth weight (LBW), neonatal infection, gestational diabetes, and maternal age simultaneously affected RDN. Partially, LBW (p = 0.016), neonatal infection (p = 0.028), and gestational diabetes (p = 0.041) significantly influenced RDN, while maternal age (p = 0.417) did not. Conclusion: LBW, neonatal infection, and gestational diabetes significantly contributed to RDN, with LBW as the most dominant factor.
The Influence Of Socio-Demographics, Literacy, And Self-Identity On Adolescent Attitudes Towards Early Marriage In Sigi Regency Nurhaviva, Nurhaviva; Abd. Rahman; Devi, Ratna; Rosmala Nur; Sridani, Ni Wayan
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 3 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i3.526

Abstract

Background: Child marriage in Sigi Regency has shown an increasing trend from year to year between 2020 and 2025. In 2020, a significant surge was recorded, which rose even more sharply in 2023. This increase is driven by various factors such as premarital pregnancy, economic pressure, and the influence of social media, especially in remote areas. Objective: To determine the influence of sociodemographic factors, literacy, and self-identity on adolescents’ attitudes toward early marriage in Sigi Regency. Method: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in three sub-districts in Sigi Regency: Dolo Barat, Dolo Selatan, and Marawola, with a total sample of 100 respondents. Results: The Wald Test results for the variables Last Education (p = 0.046), Income (p = 0.048), Culture (p = 0.002), Literacy (p = 0.035), and Self-Identity (p = 0.040) indicate that education, income, culture, literacy, and self-identity have a significant influence on adolescents’ attitudes toward early marriage in Sigi Regency. Culture emerged as the most dominant factor, followed by literacy, education, self-identity, and income. Adolescents with these favorable conditions are more likely to reject early marriage practices. Conclusion: The study shows that education, family income, culture, literacy, and self-identity significantly influence adolescents’ attitudes toward early marriage in Sigi Regency, with culture being the strongest factor influencing adolescents’ attitudes toward early marriage.
Co-Authors A Fahira Nur Abd Rahman Adhar Arifuddin Andi Mariani Andi Mariani Ary Anggara Asmiwarti Abdullah Aswira, Ziand Badariati Badariati Fanindya Hadamu Fauzan Fauzan . Fauzan Fauzan fauzan Fauzan Hayati Palesa Iftitahurrohmah, Iftitahurrohmah Irmayanti Khairiyah, Mursyidah M. Sabir Mangawing Muh Sabir Nadira, Nadira Nadira, Nadira Ni Wayan Sridani Nurhaviva, Nurhaviva Parmin - Parmin Parmin Prawati, Elis Rosa Dwi Wahyuni Rosmala Nur Siti Hadijah Sukrang Sukrang, Sukrang Warihan Unok Windu Unggun Cahya Jalu Putra Wirda Wirda Wirda