Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
4.88
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Tadris: Jurnal keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-'Adalah Jurnal Media Hukum JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Ensiklopedia of Journal Unes Law Review Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Journal of Law and Legal Reform Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Zefrizal Nurdin, Zefrizal
Universitas Andalas
Religion Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

Published : 31 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 31 Documents
Search

 1   2   3   4 
Reconstruction of the Principle of Proportionality in Contract Law within the Palm Oil Plantation Sector Ageng Triganda Sayuti; Zefrizal Nurdin; Rembrandt Rembrandt; Syofiarti Syofiarti
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v7i1.36219

Abstract

This paper investigates the urgent need to reconstruct the principle of proportionality within contracts for palm oil partnerships, where structural power imbalances, information asymmetry, opaque financing arrangements, and unilateral sanction mechanisms systematically disadvantage plasma smallholders. The study aims to identify the fundamental factors that hinder the effective application of proportionality in oil palm partnership and to formulate an operational framework capable of ensuring contractual justice within highly asymmetric agribusiness relationships. Employing a normative juridical method complemented by conceptual, comparative, and socio-legal approaches, this research analyses Indonesian contract law, institutional practices, and international regulatory models drawn from Malaysia, Thailand, and India. The findings reveal that the proportionality principle in Indonesia remains largely abstract and lacks enforceable parameters, enabling exploitative contractual clauses such as undisclosed deductions, disproportionate risk distribution, and one-sided penalties to persist in nucleus plasma schemes. Comparative insights demonstrate that proportionality can be translated into practice through mandatory disclosure obligations, standardized minimum clauses, equitable risk-sharing mechanisms, contract registration, and accessible local dispute-resolution systems. The principal novelty of this study lies in proposing a three-pillar operational model of proportionality substantive, procedural, and sanction-based integrated with institutional governance reforms and community empowerment strategies. The paper concludes that reconstructing proportionality requires both normative refinement and structural intervention across negotiation processes, corporate procurement practices, evidentiary mechanisms, and state oversight. This integrated framework provides a concrete basis for embedding substantive justice within palm oil agreements and strengthening legal protection for structurally weaker parties.
Co-Authors Adityawarman Adityawarman Ageng Triganda Sayuti Ahmad Firdaus, Ahmad Al-Firdaus Al-Firdaus Alvionita, Novi Deni Efendi Diva Murbarani, Annisa Dwi Utari, Shindi Elfiawinda, Elfiawinda Fachri, Ahmad Fahlevi Fahlevi Fahlevi, Fahlevi Ferdi, Ferdi Hamler Hamler Hengki Andora Hengki Andora Inggir Deviandari Kurnianti, Dian Mardenis Mardenis Mardhatillah Suaka Mardhatillah Suaka Mirwati, Yulia Najmi Najmi, Najmi Novi Alvionita Putri, Vikkania Rahmi Andika Rembrandt Rembrandt Rosari, Anton Sovia Oktarima Syofiarti Titin Fatimah Utami, Desy Putri Vanessa, Yoko Warman, Kurnia Wulandari, Gustia Yasniwati, Yasniwati Yaswirman, Yaswirman Yulfasni