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Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Waris Anak Angkat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Muhammad Yasir; Gunawan Hadi Purwanto; Herawati Herawati
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5828

Abstract

Inheritance disputes involving adopted children are often a complex issue in legal practice in Indonesia, given the lack of comprehensive uniformity of arrangements between Western civil law, Islamic law, and customary law. This study aims to examine how Indonesia's positive law regulates the position of adopted children in terms of inheritance and dispute resolution mechanisms arising from claims of inheritance rights of adopted children. The normative juridical approach is used by examining various laws and regulations such as the Civil Code, the Child Protection Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), accompanied by case studies of court decisions. The results of the study show that in Western civil law, adopted children have an equal legal status with biological children in terms of inheritance, while in the perspective of KHI, adopted children do not automatically obtain inheritance rights, but can be given a mandatory will. Dispute resolution is carried out through litigation and non-litigation channels such as mediation, taking into account the principles of justice and protection of children. Therefore, legal harmonization and regulatory reform are needed to ensure legal certainty for adopted children in the context of inheritance
Legal Protection of Victims of AI-Driven Deepfake Pornography: An Analysis within Indonesian Law Hidayah, Siti Nur; Hadi Purwanto, Gunawan
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.63687

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence technology has led to new forms of digital crime, one of which is deepfake pornography. This crime involves the manipulation of a person’s facial identity into pornographic content without consent, resulting in serious violations of privacy, dignity, reputation, and psychological well being. This study aims to analyze the legal construction of deepfake pornography within the Indonesian legal system and to examine the forms of legal protection available for victims. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by prescriptive and interpretative analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The findings indicate that although several laws, such as the Pornography Law, the Information and Electronic Transactions Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes, may be applied to prosecute perpetrators, Indonesia still lacks a specific, comprehensive regulation that addresses the unique technical complexities of AI-generated content. This regulatory gap leads to inconsistencies in law enforcement and fails to address the rapid, borderless dissemination of deepfakes, leaving victim protection severely limited, particularly regarding long-term psychological recovery and the complex restoration of digital reputation. This study highlights the urgency of establishing a comprehensive, victim-centered legal framework that integrates criminal, civil, and administrative approaches within a global context, acknowledging that technologically driven harms constitute a pervasive and transnational challenge faced by legal systems worldwide.
Digital Transformation of Land Certificates in Combating Land Mafia: A Socio-Legal and Empirical Study in Indonesia Muhammad Yasir; Gunawan Hadi Purwanto
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 26 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2026.26.2.17809

Abstract

The implementation of electronic land certificates is a fundamental component of the digital transformation of land administration in Indonesia, aimed at increasing transparency, efficiency, and legal certainty. While previous studies often view electronic certificates as merely administrative tools, this study addresses a critical gap by analyzing their socio-legal implications and legal effectiveness in combating land mafia practices. Employing empirical legal research methods with a socio-legal approach, this study leverages in-depth interviews with the Bojonegoro Agrarian Office, law enforcement officers, and rural communities in East Java, as well as field observations. Empirical findings indicate that digitalization has resulted in significant improvements in administrative efficiency, reducing certificate issuance times by approximately 50% and measurably reducing document forgery disputes by 30% between 2022 and 2024. However, digitalization has proven only partially effective: rather than eliminating agrarian crimes, it has altered their modus operandi, creating new vulnerabilities to internal database manipulation and systemic bureaucratic collusion. Furthermore, a structural digital divide and persistent low public trust among rural and elderly demographics critically hinder the program's universal success. This manuscript contributes to the international scholarly discourse on digital land governance by demonstrating that, in developing countries, technological modernization must be strictly accompanied by institutional integrity, strict bureaucratic oversight, and socio-legal inclusiveness to achieve substantive legal certainty.
Gaple Gambling Practice in Community Celebrations Perspective of Customary Law and Criminal Law Gunawan Hadi Purwanto; Muhammad Yasir; Mida Izalia
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i2.50804

Abstract

Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution states that the state recognizes and respects the unity of customary law communities and their traditional rights as long as they are alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Trucuk Village, Bojonegoro Regency, has a tradition of practicing gaple gambling during community celebrations. This study uses socio-legal research methods with historical and comparative approaches, and prescient analysis. The urgency of the discussion is that criminal law regulates that whatever form and method is used by the community in the practice of gambling is a criminal act. Based on local wisdom, the practice of gambling during community celebrations is a community activity that has been passed down from generation to generation. There is no criminal act, so the police cannot make arrests or criminal proceedings against the community. Laws and laws that live in the community (living law) have the same position as the source of national law. The state, through law enforcement apparatus, cannot directly arrest or dissolve the practice of gaple because it is a concrete form of the existence of community culture that is legally protected.
Pemuda cerdas dan bijak bermedia sosialisasi pencegahan hoaks di era digital Bukhori Yasin; Gunawan Hadi Purwanto; Irma Mangar; Nico Ferdian
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i3.39614

Abstract

Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di era digital telah mengubah cara masyarakat dalam mengakses dan menyebarkan informasi, khususnya melalui media sosial yang banyak digunakan oleh kalangan pemuda. Kemudahan ini di satu sisi memberikan manfaat besar, namun di sisi lain memunculkan tantangan berupa maraknya penyebaran hoaks yang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti keresahan sosial, konflik, dan menurunnya kepercayaan publik. Pemuda sebagai pengguna aktif media sosial memiliki peran strategis, baik sebagai penyebar informasi maupun agen perubahan. Oleh karena itu, literasi digital menjadi kunci penting untuk membekali pemuda dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis, analitis, dan etis dalam bermedia sosial. Kegiatan sosialisasi “Pemuda Cerdas dan Bijak Bermedia Sosial dalam Pencegahan Hoaks di Era Digital” bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran pemuda mengenai bahaya hoaks serta cara pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi interaktif, studi kasus, tanya jawab, serta simulasi praktik verifikasi informasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait ciri-ciri hoaks, pentingnya verifikasi informasi, serta penerapan prinsip “saring sebelum sharing”. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan literasi digital dan kesadaran pemuda dalam bermedia sosial secara bijak. Meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala teknis, kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Diperlukan upaya berkelanjutan dan kolaborasi berbagai pihak untuk menciptakan lingkungan digital yang sehat, aman, dan produktif serta meminimalisir penyebaran hoaks di masyarakat.  Kata Kunci: literasi digital; media social; pemuda; pencegahan hoaks; era digital. Abstract  The development of information and communication technology in the digital era has changed the way people access and disseminate information, especially through social media which is widely used by young people. On the one hand, this convenience provides great benefits, but on the other hand, it raises challenges in the form of the rampant spread of hoaxes that can have negative impacts such as social unrest, conflicts, and declining public trust. Youth as active users of social media have a strategic role, both as disseminators of information and agents of change. Therefore, digital literacy is an important key to equipping youth with critical, analytical, and ethical thinking skills in social media. The socialization activity "Smart and Wise Youth with Social Media in the Prevention of Hoaxes in the Digital Era" aims to increase youth understanding and awareness of the dangers of hoaxes and how to prevent them. The methods used include lectures, interactive discussions, case studies, questions and answers, and simulations of information verification practices. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of the characteristics of hoaxes, the importance of information verification, and the application of the principle of "filter before sharing". Overall, this activity has a positive impact on increasing digital literacy and youth awareness in using social media wisely. Despite some technical obstacles, the activity went well and achieved the expected goal. Continuous efforts and collaboration of various parties are needed to create a healthy, safe, and productive digital environment and minimize the spread of hoaxes in the community.  Keywords: digital literacy; social media; youth; hoax prevention; digital era.
Peningkatan literasi hukum dalam menghadapi risiko perjanjian digital layanan pinjaman online pada pelaku UMKM di Desa Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro Gunawan Hadi Purwanto; M. Yasir; Mida Izalia
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i3.39643

Abstract

Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi finansial (financial technology/fintech) di Indonesia telah memberikan kemudahan akses pembiayaan melalui layanan pinjaman online (fintech lending), khususnya bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Namun, kemudahan tersebut juga menimbulkan berbagai risiko hukum akibat rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap isi dan konsekuensi perjanjian digital. Pelaku UMKM di Desa Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro masih banyak yang belum memahami hak dan kewajiban dalam perjanjian pinjaman online, perbedaan pinjaman online legal dan ilegal, serta risiko penyalahgunaan data pribadi dan praktik penagihan yang tidak sesuai ketentuan hukum. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan literasi hukum pelaku UMKM dalam menghadapi risiko perjanjian digital layanan pinjaman online. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan hukum melalui pemaparan materi, diskusi interaktif, dan evaluasi pemahaman peserta. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi pengertian dan jenis pinjaman online, dasar hukum pinjaman online di Indonesia, hak dan kewajiban debitur, cara memahami perjanjian digital, serta perlindungan data pribadi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan peserta terhadap aspek hukum layanan pinjaman online, termasuk kemampuan membedakan pinjaman online legal dan ilegal serta pentingnya kehati-hatian sebelum menyetujui perjanjian digital. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, pelaku UMKM diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan layanan pinjaman online secara lebih bijak, aman, dan bertanggung jawab guna mendukung keberlangsungan usaha tanpa menimbulkan permasalahan hukum maupun finansial di kemudian hari. Kata kunci: literasi hukum; pinjaman online; fintech lending; UMKM; perjanjian digital. Abstract The development of financial technology (fintech) in Indonesia has provided easier access to financing through online loan services (fintech lending), particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). However, this convenience has also created various legal risks due to the low level of public understanding regarding the contents and legal consequences of digital agreements. Many MSME actors in Trucuk Village, Bojonegoro Regency, still lack understanding of their rights and obligations in online loan agreements, the differences between legal and illegal online lending services, as well as the risks of personal data misuse and improper debt collection practices. This community service activity aims to improve the legal literacy of MSME actors in dealing with the risks of digital agreements in online lending services. The method used was legal counseling through material presentations, interactive discussions, and participant evaluations. The materials presented included the definition and types of online loans, the legal basis of online lending in Indonesia, the rights and obligations of debtors, how to understand digital agreements, and personal data protection. The results of the activity indicated an improvement in participants’ understanding of the legal aspects of online lending services, including the ability to distinguish between legal and illegal online loans and the importance of exercising caution before agreeing to digital contracts. Through this activity, MSME actors are expected to utilize online lending services more wisely, safely, and responsibly in order to support business sustainability without causing legal or financial problems in the future. Keywords: legal literacy; online loans; fintech lending; MSMEs; digital agreements.
Living Belief and Cultural Values: Samin Community Participation in Geopark Development Gunawan Hadi Purwanto; M Yasir; M Hilal Bilhaq
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v23i2.15237

Abstract

This study examines the integration of Samin cultural heritage within the development of the Bojonegoro Geopark, with particular attention to its representation in geopark planning, educational functions, and community participation. The research examines the integration of Samin cultural values, historical narratives, and social practices into the geopark framework. It also analyzes the forms and extent of Samin community participation in geopark-related initiatives and identifies the challenges of maintaining cultural identity within tourism-oriented development. The research employs a qualitative methodology that draws on empirical, historical, and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with Samin elders, community leaders, village officials, and members of Samin communities. Document analysis was used to examine policy documents, cultural records, and geopark planning materials. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns, meanings, and relationships relevant to cultural representation and participation. The findings indicate that Samin's teachings emphasize honesty, non-violence, social responsibility, religious devotion, and harmony with nature. These values function as living traditions that support the educational, conservation, and community empowerment pillars of UNESCO Global Geoparks. The study also reveals active community participation in cultural preservation through rituals, traditional architecture, and cultural products. However, challenges emerge in balancing cultural authenticity with tourism-driven economic interests. The study concludes that inclusive governance and culturally sensitive geopark management are essential to ensure sustainable heritage preservation and community-centered development.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman terhadap Praktik Perjanjian Hutang Piutang pada Masyarakat Desa Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro: Improving Community Understanding of Debt Agreement Practices in Trucuk Village Bojonegoro Regency Gunawan Hadi Purwanto; Mochamad Mansur; Mida Izalia
DARMADIKSANI Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni, FKIP, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/darmadiksani.v5i4.8954

Abstract

Salah satu konteks di bidang hukum perjanjian yang sering dilakukan oleh subyek hukum ialah perjanjian hutang piutang, baik antara perorangan dengan lembaga kredit maupun perorangan terhadap perorangan lainnya. Praktik perjanjian hutang piutang yang masih sering ditemukan di tengah-tengah masyarakat desa Trucuk ialah masih rendahnya kesadaran untuk memahami kedudukan, tanggung jawab, dan segala akibat yang ditimbulkan dari peristiwa yang disepakati oleh para pihak. Masih ditemukan masyarakat yang ingkar tidak membayar sesuai kesepakatan, tidak kooperatif, menolak membayar dengan kekerasan, ketakutan terhadap kreditur saat ditagih, dan segala bentuk perbuatan lainnya terhadap kreditur (perorangan maupun lembaga kredit). Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah memberikan edukasi atas permasalahan tersebut, sehingga kami dengan kompetensi keilmuan di bidang hukum perjanjian memiliki tujuan melakukan peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai tanggung jawab dan akibat hukum yang timbul dari perbuatan hukum perjanjian hutang piutang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan memberikan edukasi secara komprehensif mengenai peristiwa perjanjian hutang piutang dan segala akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan. Dalam kegiatan ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa masyarakat desa Trucuk secara mayoritas belum memiliki pemahaman yang baik terhadap praktik perjanjian hutang piutang, terutama pada aspek akibat hukum yang timbul dari kesepakatan tersebut. Dengan penyuluhan ini masyarakat memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih luas terhadap segala kemungkinan yang dapat timbul dari peristiwa perjanjian hutang piutang, serta masyarakat bisa mengambil keputusan tepat terhadap segala akibat yang ditimbulkan dalam hubungan hukum tersebut.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR MEDICAL PERSONNEL IN PROVIDING ASSISTANCE TO DEMONSTRATION VICTIMS BASED ON LAW NUMBER 12 OF 2005 Vivi Vibri Yannika Setiana Putri; Gunawan Hadi Purwanto; Asri Elies Alamanda
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/r90za597

Abstract

Demonstrations as a manifestation of the right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly often develop into conflict-prone and injury-prone situations, requiring the presence of medical personnel to provide emergency assistance. In these conditions, medical personnel carry out a neutral and professional humanitarian function, but in practice they often face the risk of violence, intimidation, obstruction of duty, and criminalization. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for medical personnel in providing assistance to victims of demonstrations based on Law Number 12 of 2005 concerning the Ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), as well as to examine its implementation in the national legal system. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach, through a literature study on laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and literature related to human rights and the protection of medical personnel. The results of the study show that normatively the legal protection of medical personnel has been regulated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and strengthened by the principles of the ICCPR, especially related to the right to life, personal security, and protection from inhuman treatment. However, the implementation of these protections in the context of demonstrations has not been optimal due to general regulations, harmonization between international human rights norms and national security policies, and low understanding of the principles of neutrality of medical personnel. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen operational regulations, harmonize policies, and raise human rights awareness to ensure effective legal protection for medical personnel in demonstration situations.
THE MECHANISM FOR UTILIZING TOBACCO PRODUCT EXCISE REVENUE SHARING FUNDS (DBH-CHT) IN BOJONEGORO REGENCY IS REVIEWED BASED ON THE THEORY OF DIGNITY JUSTICE Putri Freda Cayadewi; Gunawan Hadi Purwanto; Asri Elies Alamanda
Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Justisi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/anjh3620

Abstract

The Tobacco Product Excise Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH-CHT) is a fiscal instrument allocated by the central government to tobacco-producing regions and/or the tobacco product industry as a form of fiscal equity and support for community welfare. Bojonegoro Regency as one of the tobacco-producing areas obtained a significant allocation of DBH-CHT and used it for the fields of community welfare, health, and law enforcement. However, in practice, the mechanism for utilizing DBH-CHT still faces challenges related to target accuracy, inter-agency coordination, and program effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the mechanism of utilization of DBH-CHT in Bojonegoro Regency and assess it based on the Theory of Dignity Justice. The research method used is normative-empirical legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach. Data was obtained through literature studies on laws and regulations and interviews with relevant agencies within the Bojonegoro Regency Government and the Customs and Excise Office. The results of the study show that the management of DBH-CHT in Bojonegoro Regency in general has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, especially the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 72 of 2024 and Regent Regulation Number 24 of 2011. The use of DBH-CHT is directed at programs that have a direct impact on tobacco farmers, farm workers, cigarette factory workers, and vulnerable communities through social assistance, skill development, health insurance, and law enforcement in the excise sector. Judging from the Theory of Dignity Justice, the mechanism for utilizing DBH-CHT in Bojonegoro Regency not only fulfills procedural justice, but also reflects substantive justice by placing human welfare and dignity as the main goal of public policy.