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Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Waris Anak Angkat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif Muhammad Yasir; Gunawan Hadi Purwanto; Herawati Herawati
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5828

Abstract

Inheritance disputes involving adopted children are often a complex issue in legal practice in Indonesia, given the lack of comprehensive uniformity of arrangements between Western civil law, Islamic law, and customary law. This study aims to examine how Indonesia's positive law regulates the position of adopted children in terms of inheritance and dispute resolution mechanisms arising from claims of inheritance rights of adopted children. The normative juridical approach is used by examining various laws and regulations such as the Civil Code, the Child Protection Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), accompanied by case studies of court decisions. The results of the study show that in Western civil law, adopted children have an equal legal status with biological children in terms of inheritance, while in the perspective of KHI, adopted children do not automatically obtain inheritance rights, but can be given a mandatory will. Dispute resolution is carried out through litigation and non-litigation channels such as mediation, taking into account the principles of justice and protection of children. Therefore, legal harmonization and regulatory reform are needed to ensure legal certainty for adopted children in the context of inheritance
The Urgency of Establishing Village Customary Institutions as Legal Protection for Local Culture: An Empirical Study in Bojonegoro Regency Purwanto, Gunawan Hadi; Yasir, M.; Rahmania, Cindy Swastika
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v27i1.10341

Abstract

The rapid development of society, driven by globalization and modernization, poses significant challenges to the preservation of local culture and identity. This study addresses a critical legal issue: the absence of village customary institutions across most villages in Bojonegoro Regency, despite their legal basis under Article 95 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 6 of 2014 on Villages. The research aims to explore the legal urgency and practical necessity of establishing village customary institutions as institutional mechanisms to safeguard cultural heritage and customary law within rural communities. Using an empirical legal research approach, this study investigates real-world legal practices through structured interviews with village authorities in Trucuk Village—currently the only village in Bojonegoro Regency with a formally established village customary institutions. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods to assess the institutional, legal, and sociocultural implications. Findings reveal that the village customary institutions in Trucuk Village functions not only as a legal instrument for preserving cultural values and indigenous traditions but also as a mediator in local dispute resolution, a protector of communal rights, and a catalyst for community-based cultural and economic development. The absence of such institutions in 418 other villages signals a significant gap in the implementation of village autonomy and cultural protection policies. This research highlights the urgent need for local governments to align with national legal mandates by promoting the establishment of village customary institutions  as legally recognized entities. Doing so will reinforce local identity, strengthen community governance, and serve as a legal bulwark against cultural erosion. The study calls for policy-level awareness and coordinated action to replicate Trucuk’s model throughout the region.
UPAYA PENGUATAN DAN PEMBINAAN LEMBAGA ADAT DESA DALAM MELESTARIKAN KEBUDAYAAN DI DESA TRUCUK KECAMATAN TRUCUK KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO Hadi Purwanto, Gunawan; Mansur, Mochamad; Swastika Rahmania, Cindy
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 7 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i7.2910-2919

Abstract

Lembaga adat desa yang merupakan kewenangan pemerintahan desa sebagaimana amanat Pasal 95 Ayat (1) Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Kabupaten Bojonegoro merupakan salah satu daerah yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Timur yang memiliki 419 Desa 11 Kelurahan yang tersebar di 28 wilayah Kecamatan. Desa Trucuk yang masuk ke dalam wilayah administratif Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang sampai dengan saat ini telah membentuk Lembaga Adat Desa berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Kepala Desa Nomor: 188/69/KEP/412.411.003/2023 tentang Penetapan Kepengurusan Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa Atau Lembaga Adat Desa (LKD/LAD) Desa Trucuk Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2023-2026, tertanggal 2 Januari 2023. Pembentukan Lembaga Adat Desa bertujuan menghidupkan kembali tradisi lokal, seperti upacara adat dan seni budaya, sekaligus mengajarkan nilai-nilai luhur kepada generasi muda melalui kegiatan edukasi berbasis budaya. Semakin masifnya pengaruh kebudayaan dari masyarakat luar semakin berpotensi menghilangkan budaya lokal masyarakat dengan cepat, dan hal tersebut dapat dicegah dengan mendorong pembentukan lembaga adat desa di masing-masing wilayah desa. Namun sejak  dibentuknya Lembaga Adat Desa oleh pemerintahan Desa Trucuk perlu adanya upaya peningkatan yang signifikan baik peran serta masyarakat maupun penguaran kelembagaan dari lembaga adat itu sendiri.