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PEMBUATAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMETAAN IBU HAMIL RISIKO TINGGI (STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS BANYUBIRU) Anggi Ardyansyah; Yudhy Dharmawan; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.587 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17166

Abstract

Based on initial observation, maps of pregnant mother takes a long time to make while the information included is not maximal. The goal of this research is to make an Information System for mapping high risk pregnant mother. This research uses the “Research and Development” Method. The subject of this research is the midwife who works in Puskesmas Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang.To make the Information System for mapping high risks pregnant mother, prototyping process model is used. The prototyping process includes the fulfillment of things necessary for the mapping of highrisks pregnant mother, planning the prototype, the making of the prototype, evaluation and improvement. The fulfillment of things necessary for the mapping of high risks pregnant mother is done by interview, observation and the usage of secondary data. The planning and making of the prototype is based on the result of the fulfillmen of things necessary for the mapping of high risk pregnant mother. Evaluation is done by researcher and user using the black box method. Improvement is done based on the result of the evaluation while paying attention to the needs of the user of the system (the midwife). The result of this research is an Information System for mapping high risks pregnant mother. The user is satisfied with the Information System that is made. The Information System is fully functional. The system that made already showing the number of high risk pregnant mother but still needs to be developed in order to apply GPS technology so get high risk pregnant woman distribution and producing a map that more accurate.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU, POLA ASUH DAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 12-24 BULAN (STUDI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017) Distia Hayyudini; Suyatno Suyatno; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.594 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18779

Abstract

Nutritional issues are the major public health problem in Indonesia. Prevalence of toddler’s nutritional status based on Weight/Age in Central Java was 3,54% nutrient deficiency, and 0,4% was malnutrition, in Semarang City there were 39 cases of malnutrition and in Kedungmundu Health Center there were 25 cases of nutrient deficiency and 3 cases of malnutrition. The purpose of the study was to analyze the correlation of mother’s characteristics, parenting and giving basic immunization with nutritional status of 12-24 months children in the working area of Kedungmundu Health Center. This was an explanatory study with cross sectional design. Population of this study were mothers who had 12-24 months children with the total of 1.692 people and total samples were 91 people who were selected using simple random sampling. Data was analyzed using partial correlation test (p<0,05). The results showed that the biggest precentage of the respondents were in 20-35 years old (95,6%), educated for > 9 years (65,9%), had not poor social economy (83,5%), had a good parenting skill (56%), had children with incomplete immunizational status (52,7%) and had children with normal nutritional status (84,6%). Mother’s age with parenting were not correlated (p = 0,513), mother’s education with parenting were correlated (p = 0,014), economy status with parenting were correlated (p = 0,008), mother’s age with basic immunization status were not correlated (p = 0,629), mother’s education with basic immunization status were correlated (p = 0,000), economy status with basic immunization status were correlated (p = 0,023), parenting wth nutritional status were not correlated (p = 0,995), basic immunization status with nutritional status were not correlated (p = 0,880). Mother’s age were not correlated (p = 0,612), mother’s education were correlated (p = 0,018), economy status were not correlated (p= 0,355) with nutritional status through parenting control. Mother’s age were not correlated (p= 0,618), mother’s education were correlated (p = 0,012), economy status were not correlated (p = 0,340) with nutritional status through basic immunization control.
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI AKSEPTOR KB DAN ADA TIDAKNYA TOKOH PANUTAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN IUD Isnaini Avia Nita; Dharminto Dharminto; Farid Agusyahbana; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.116 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21363

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Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is a contraceptive device installed in the uterus that is relatively more effective when compared with pill, injection and condom methods. Socioeconomic factor is  one of the factors that determine a person in choosing and using contraception. The high cost of living, the limited opportunities and employment and education for women have changed the perceptions and decisions to use IUD contraception. The pattern of dependence on the group is still strong enough in this village so that if one is using MKJP and succeed then it can attract other acceptors to move.The purpose  of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic relationship of family planning acceptors and the presence of role models with the use of IUDs on  family planning  Active. The research method used in this study was explanatory research using cross sectional study approach. Population in this study were 715 people with88  sample, who where chosen by  simple random sampling technique.There were three analyses used in this study; univariate analysis, using cross tabulation and chi square test. The result of univariate analysis showed that 51.1% respondents had moderate socioeconomic status, who had a role model (65.9%) and 75% of respondents included in Non IUD and 25% of respondents using IUD. The result of bivariate analysis revealed that there was a significant relationship among socio-economic with the use of IUD (p value = 0.001), and there was  not significant relationship among there were no role models with IUD use (p value = 0.299). This study encourages other researchers to have more research on it. This study also suggests to increase the coverage of IUD users on acceptors pay more attention to their social economy in order for continuing the program..
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PRAKTIK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SISWA DI SMK “X” KABUPATEN KEBUMEN TRIWULAN I TAHUN 2016 Zakia Ulfah; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.084 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14038

Abstract

Adolescent problems related  to reproduction health is often caused by lack of information, understanding and awareness affecting in some problems faced by teenagers. In SMK “X” Kebumen, there are one to two cases of unwanted pregnancies among the students in almost every year. The aim of this research is to analyze the relation between knowledge and attitude toward reproduction health practices of students in SMK “X” Kebumen. This research is explanatory research with cross sectional study. The population is the entire students of Class X and XI with 610 students in total and the sample is 100 students chosen with simple random sampling technique. The analysis is done using univariate, bivariate analysis (Spearman rank) and multivariate (Multiple Linear Regression) analysis. Value significance relationship using significant value of α = 5%. The results of univariate analysis shows the largest percentage of students lack knowledge of reproductive health (57.0%), the juvenile hormones knowledge about KNPI (Kissing, patting, necking and intercourse); reproductive health attitudes enough students (74.0%) on the attitude of students agreed on frequent sexual intercourse caused by watching porn and the percentage of students sufficient reproductive health practices (54.0%) on the practice of students about watching porn, holding hands tenderly, kiss and hugging intimate with the opposite sex and doing masturbation, intimate stimulation in the neck area, and touched intimate breast area.The result of bivariat analysis shows that there is significant relation between student reproduction health knowledge toward its practice (p value=0,0001; 95%; r=0,664; CI=0,568-0,768); there is significant relation between student reproduction health attitude toward its practice (p value =0,0001; r=0,745; 95%; CI=0,634-0,828). The result of multivariat analysis shows that there is significant relation between knowledge and attitude towards student reproduction health practice (p value=0,0001; y=17,165 + 0,398 X1 + 0,337 X2). Based on those results, it is suggested to maximize the learning with the depth of the material, the use of instructional time with inovative methods such as video playback, role playing and group discussion, and peer companion.
HUBUNGAN REWARD & PUNISHMENT DAN PENGAWASAN KINERJA DENGAN KUALITAS DATA SENSUS HARIAN RAWAT INAP OLEH PERAWAT DI RS MARDI RAHAYU KUDUS Rade Roro Yuke Rahma Febriani; Dharminto Dharminto; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.926 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11651

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Good data quality can be seen from the fulfillment functional dimensions data quality, namely: complete , accurate and timely .On preliminary study carried out at Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital achievement of completeness daily form in-patient census by 67,26% and achievement of accuracy daily form in-patient census by 60.34% .The purpose of this research was to describe the relationship reward & punishment and performance monitoring with data quality daily form in-patient census by nurse at the Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital.This research using descriptive analytic methods.The population research is nurses who have the main tasks and functions fill daily census in-patient care in 14 rooms. Samples fill some 11 nurses and 154 form daily census in-patient. The research results show the an index of reward & punishment on daily census in-patient (85%) , the index performance monitoring on daily census in-patient (84%), and data quality daily census in-patient (53.17%). Based on Spearman Rank Correlation statistical tests showed that the variables of reward & punishment and performance monitoring is not related to quality daily form in-patient census (sig. reward & punishment = 0,345 and sig. Performance monitoring= 0.872). Suggestions for nurses to fill daily form in-patient census and check before it’s collected. Medical records department  make SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) about fill daily form in-patient census. Head room to have regular monitoring of performance against the daily form in-patient census
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RESIKO DENGAN DROP OUT IUD DI DESA KADEMANGARAN KECAMATAN DUKUHTURI KABUPATEN TEGAL TAHUN 2019 Fitriani Bilqis; R. Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.434 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26332

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Masalah dalam program KB adalah terjadinya peningkatan angka drop out KB, terutama IUD yang mengalami peningkatan 3%. Pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2019 drop out di Kabupaten Tegal mengalami peningkatan 2%. Kecamatan Dukuhturi merupakan kecamatan dengan angka drop out akseptor kontrasepsi tertinggi (19,7%) dimana drop out IUD sebanyak 20,3% dan Desa Kademangaran merupakan desa dengan drop out IUD terbanyak (34,5%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berisiko dengan drop out IUD di Desa Kademangaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan desain case control study. Populasi penelitian ini 83 akseptor drop out IUD dan 156 aksepror IUD. Sampel menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 dengan sampel kasus sebanyak 50 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 50 dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil uji chi-square pada α = 0,05 menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan bekmakna usia (p-value = 0,045; OR = 2,447), efek samping (p-value = 0,005; OR = 3,500), dan dukungan suami (p-value = 0,019; OR = 2,901) dengan kejadian drop out IUD. variabel paritas (p-value = 0,684), pendidikan (p-value = 0,689), pendapatan (p-value = 0,795), pengetahuan(p-value = 0,424), dan akses pelayanan kontrasepsi (p-value = 0,839) tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian drop out IUD. Saran yang diberikan yaitu peningkatan pemberian informasi dengan cara penyuluhan, komunikasi interpersonal, dan konseling yang lebih difokuskan kepada akseptor IUD dengan usia > 35 tahun, adanya efek samping, dan dukungan suami yang rendah. drop out IUD, usia, efek samping, dukungan suami
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DESA SIAGA (STUDI KASUS PADA DESA SIAGA AKTIF SUKODONO TAHUN 2019) Bella Dwi Astuti; Yudhy Dharmawan; Atik Mawarni; R. Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (941.583 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26321

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Desa Siaga merupakan salah satu organisasi yang memfasilitasi dalam hal perencanaan dan penganggaran kesehatan sesuai permasalahan yang ada di desa. Untuk itu, Desa Siaga memerlukan pencatatan dan pelaporan data kesehatan yang baik. Desa Siaga Sukodono adalah salah satu desa yang telah melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan secara rutin tiap bulannya. Namun dikarenakan sistem yang digunakan masih manual dan paperbased masih tedapat beberapa kendala yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi Desa Siaga terkomputerisasi menggunakan metode RAD, dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak satu orang ketua Desa Siaga, dua orang Bidan Desa dan satu orang kader sekretaris Desa Siaga. Evaluasi sistem menggunakan kuesioner Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) untuk mengukur penerimaan terhadap sistem yang dikembangkan, dilakukan pada lima orang pengguna sistem informasi Desa Siaga. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan action research dengan pendekatan kualitatif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi Desa Siaga yang masih manual ini banyak mengalami kendala sehingga informasi yang dibutuhkan kurang terpenuhi, sedangkan pada hasil studi kelayakan menunjukkan bahwa memungkinkan untuk  dikembangkan sistem informasi terkomputerisasi berbasis dekstop dengan Visual Basic Application (VBA). Hasil uji coba sistem yang dilakukan menggunakan metode blackbox menunjukkan bahwa fungsi-fungsi sistem dapat berjalan dengan sukses meliputi fungsi login, input, simpan dan cetak data. Hasil evaluasi sistem menggunakan TAM juga menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan sistem tergolong baik dan diterima oleh pengguna sistem. Sehingga disarankan pada pihak pengelola Desa Siaga untuk bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Donorojo agar dapat memanfaatkan sistem secara optimal sebagai penghasil indikator dan gap permasalahan kesehatan dan menjadi acuan dalam penentuan prioritas permasalahan pada saat Musyawarah Masyarakat Desa (MMD).
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DENGAN UNMET NEED KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI DESA PENUNGKULAN KECAMATAN GEBANG KABUPATEN PURWOREJO TAHUN 2016 Sullikhah Sullikhah; Djoko Nugroho; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.273 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18360

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Unmet need is EFA which wishes to limit birth or delay pregnancy for the next two years but not using contraception. Unmet need in Penungkulan village, Gebang subdistrict, Purworejo Regency in 2016 is still quitehigh at 13,6%. The figure is still very far from the national target of 5%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of several factors EFA with unmet need KB. The type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The population of this study is 501 EFA in Penungkulan village. The sampling technique using simple random sampling with the number of samples of research as many as 81 EFA. Data were collected by using questioner and analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi-square test and continuity correction method. The results of the study showed that there were no significant correlation with unmet need for family planning, ie EFA education (wife p-value = 0,481 , husband p-value = 0,965), knowledge (p-value = 0,941 ), health service affordability (p-value = 0,625 ), health officer support (p-value = 1,000 ). There needs to be an increase in IEC of family planning to EFA, and for EFAs who are afraid to use contraceptive for fear of adverse effects are advised to use other contraceptive according to EFAs condition.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN DAN PEMANFAATAN DATA PADA BUKU KIA OLEH BIDAN DESA DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN TAHUN 2016 Rahayu Norma Cahyani; Yudhy Dharmawan; Dharminto Dharminto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.258 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14035

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Maternal and Child Health Program (MCH) aims to reduce mortality and illness in the mother and child. MCH programs implemented either by charging data on KIA book and utilize the data to improve the health of mothers and children. Sragen is the area with high MMR and IMR. Completeness and use of data on KIA book still low of less than 80%. The purpose of this research to analyze the factors related to the completeness and utilization data on KIA book by midwives in Sragen. The method used is Explanatory Research with Cross Sectional Study design. The population and the sample was 34 midwives in Sragen. The data analysis are univariate and bivariate analysis with correlation of Pearson Product Moment and Rank Spearman. Based on the results of the univariate analysis results are as follows: midwife in the age group 31-40 years (82.4%), the last village midwife educated D3 Midwifery (82.4%), middle work period (50.0%), the perception of the needs of good data (52.9%), lack of good skills (61.8%), light workload (67.6%), high motivation (52.9%), the perception of the complexity of the field of complex form (70.6%), good training (55.9%), good supervision (79.4%), an award unfavorable (58.8%), the data is incomplete (61.8%), and does not utilize data (61.8%). In bivariate analysis, seen from the p value, so concluded that there was correlation of each variable between employment, skills, workload, motivation and reward with the completeness of the data on KIA book, and there was a correlation between the completeness of the data with utilization data on KIA book by midwives. Advice given to the community health center is the implementation of the training aimed to improve motivation, skills, and a sense rewarded with data filling KIA book and command to do counseling by midwives about health education.
GAMBARAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR TERKAIT PEMANFAATAN BED OCCUPANCY RATE (BOR) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. R. KOESMA KABUPATEN TUBAN Tri Bintari Putri; Yudhy Dharmawan; Sri Winarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (70.006 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15268

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BOR indicators is an important indicator to determine the level of hospital services that are used by hospital management.  The purpose of this study is to describe the factors related to the  utilization of bed occupancy rate (BOR) in RPH of sr. R. Koesma  Tuban.  This research is explanatory research with quantitative-qualitative method. The population of this research are all heads of the wards in dr. R. Koesma Tuban. The sample of this research is total population of 12 persons chief of inpatient room, 1 person chief of nursing hospitalization, and 1 deputy director of field services. The results of the univariate study shows the percentage of knowledge (78.6%), the percentage of completeness data collection (70.93%), the percentage of utilization of the data (37.5%). Planning for energy needs, infrastructure, mapping hospitalization, and finance are obtained from Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, State Revenue and Expenditure Budget, fund hospital. Human resources are still lacking for some of the wards and no reward in the utilization BOR. Suggestion from the researcher to chief the nursing hospitalization are to provide education and training related to the daily inpatient room census filling, prepare standard operating procedures on the utilization of BOR for chief of the ward, and give rewards to the ward.
Co-Authors Abrori, Imam Adila, Hani Lutfiatari Aji Prasetyaningrum Ana Putri Rahayu Anggi Ardyansyah Anik Sholistiyawati Anisatul Khafidzoh, Anisatul Anna Anita Paulus Anna Himmatin Nisa Atik Mawarni Aziza, Nur Bakti Jos Bella Dwi Astuti Cahya Tri Purnami Catur Putri Ariyanti Citra Erlinda Br. Munthe Delita Septialti Dewi Mustikawati, Dewi Dharminto Dharminto Distia Hayyudini Djoko Nugroho DWI RIKI Dwi Susanti Farid Agushybana Farid Agusyahbana Farid Agusyahbana, Farid Farid Farid Agushybana Fathin Faridah, Fathin Fatima Anggi Jayanti Fifi Dwijayanti Fitriani Bilqis Ghandhis Novita Tungga Dewi Grace Natasya Putri Hana Zahab Hanan Lanang Dangiran, Hanan Lanang Handayani, Novia Ica Maysara Bimaniar Intan Pratama Isnaini Avia Nita Letisa Azelia Astri M. Djaeni Manggar Sari, Arlyn Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo Martha Irene Kartasurya Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muh Fauzi, Muh Muh, Fauzi Niken Budi Susilowati Nisriina Rahayuni Utami Nofi Anggraeni, Nofi Novita Triani Permai Jusnita Sihite Pradana, Atha Rifqia Presenta, Lorda Priguna Septia Putra Priguna Septia Putra, Priguna Septia Putri Asmita Wigati R. Djoko Nugroho R. Djoko Nugroho Rade Roro Yuke Rahma Febriani Rahayu Norma Cahyani Rahmadani, Ike Rio Widiyantoro, Rio Ronny Aruben Rosita Ramadhani Kumalasari Rosnaya Ari Sarasati Sadana, Aqsa Aufa Syauqi Septi Rani Dafeni Sri Andarini Indreswari Sri Winarni Suharyo Hadisaputro Sullikhah Sullikhah Sullikhah, Sullikhah Suroto Suroto Suroto Suroto Sutopo Patria Jati Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Suyatno Titik Handayani, Titik Tri Bintari Putri Zakia Ulfah