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The Effect of Classic Music Therapy and the Qur'an Murottal on Patient Anxiety Levels Before Tooth Extraction Citrayuli Nurkhasanah; Abdul Rochim; Dwi Kartika Apriyono
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i5.3509

Abstract

Handling anxiety can be done pharmacologically or non-pharmacologically. Several non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce anxiety levels include relaxation therapy, sound therapy, and aromatherapy. Some examples of sound therapy are classical music therapy and murottal Al-Qur'an. The Aim of this research is to determine the effect of classical music therapy and Al-Qur'an murottal therapy on the patient's anxiety level before tooth extraction by observing changes in blood pressure before and after listening to classical music and Al-Qur'an murottal. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 30 patients with indications for tooth extraction divided into 2 groups: the group that was given classical music therapy Sonata in D major for two pianos, and the group that was given murottal therapy Al-Qur'an Al-Insyirah Surah and its translation and then assessed blood pressure before and after giving classical music therapy and murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. The distribution of patient anxiety which is known through the MDAS-Modification questionnaire shows that anxiety is in the moderate category. The Paired T-test results on blood pressure values of each pre and post intervention treatment group showed a p-value for classical music systole was 0.132, classical music diastole was 0.148, Qur'an murottal systole was 0.000, and Al-Qur'an murottal diastolic was 0.000. The results of the Independent T-test on blood pressure values between the two pre and post-intervention treatment groups were p-value systole of classical music and murottal Al-Qur'an was 0.000, and diastolic classical music and murottal Al-Qur'an was 0.000. The conclusion is listening to classical music and murottal Al-Qur'an can reduce patients' anxiety before tooth extraction. Murottal Al-Qur'an reduces patient anxiety before tooth extraction better than classical music
Analysis Of Mandibular Gonial Angle For Gender Determination Alqaus, Muhamad Sahma; Apriyono, Dwi Kartika; Novita, Masniari; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Prasetyarini, Swasthi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v14i1.11002

Abstract

The gonial angle through radiomorphometry can be used in determining gender because it is the part of the mandible that experiences quite prominent and large transformative changes. Gender is an important parameter in identification. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the size of the gonial angle through radiomorphometry in determining sex on panoramic radiographs aged ≥ 20 years. The method used analytical observational methods with a cross sectional approach and total sampling was 52 research samples (21 men and 31 women) gonial angle on panoramic radiography. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the size of the mandibular gonial angle between men and women. This study concludes that the gonial angle via radiomorphometry can be used to determine gender in panoramic radiography.
MANDIBULAR RADIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS FOR GENDER DETERMINATION OF DOWN SYNDROME SUFFERERS Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya; Amandia Dewi Permana Shita; Nadie Fatimatuzzahro; Nuzulul Hikmah; Hafiedz Maulana; Indonesia Koes Wijayaningrat; Adinda Febriyanti; Dwi Kartika Apriyono
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November 2025 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V9.I2.2025.130-138

Abstract

Background: Natural disasters frequently occur in Indonesia, creating a need for effective victim identification. Gender identification is a crucial initial step, as it can narrow the search space by 50% during individual identification. The corpus and ramus mandible are an organ that plays an important role in gender prediction with a high predictive accuracy. However, the Down syndrome mandibular size is different from that of normal people. Purpose: To analyze the difference in corpus length and total height of the mandibular ramus between individuals with down syndrome and those without, as a step to gender determination. Method: This observational cross-sectional study involved 12 individuals with down syndrome and 12 individuals without, aged 10 – 17 years. The mandibular corpus length was measured through panoramic radiography from the gonion to the menton point. The mandibular ramus was measured from the apex of the condyle to the gonion point using the Clinicview application. Data were analyzed using the T-test with SPSS Ver. 26 software. Result: The length of the mandibular corpus differs significantly (p-value = 0.000) between Down syndrome with normal people. The length of the mandibular corpus in down syndrome does not differ significantly (p-value > 0.000) between males and females. The total height of the mandibular ramus does not differ significantly between down syndrome and non-down syndrome groups, both in males and females. Conclusion: The corpus length and the mandibular ramus's total height cannot be used as indicators of gender determination in down syndrome.
Radiographic Study of Extraction Difficulty At Lower Third Molar Impacted Using The Pederson Assessment System Supriyadi, Supriyadi -; Swasthi; Kartika Apriyono, Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12276

Abstract

The mandibular third molar (38/48) is the tooth with the highest prevalence of impact. Impacted teeth 38 and 48 often cause pathological complications that require extraction; and for that it is very important considering the level of difficulty. This study aims to determine the level of difficulty of extraction of the impacted third molar tooth through panoramic radiography using the Pederson Scoring System (PSS). This observational study involved 91 panoramic radiographs from patients > 20 years old with lower third molar teeth that had an impact at RSGMP University of Jember, patient data on radiographs is complete, coverage (region of interest / ROI) is sufficient and visual quality is good. The level of extraction difficulty was assessed using PSS, and categorized into low, medium and high. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. This study used 144 impacted lower third molars from 91 patients; 61 from male and 83 from females; 73 teeth (50.69%) occurred in the right region and 71 teeth (49.31%) occurred in the left region. In male samples, 31 teeth (50.82%) occurred in the right region and 30 teeth (49.18%) occurred in the left region; Meanwhile, in the female sample, 43 teeth (51.81%) occurred in the right region and 40 teeth (48.19%) occurred in the left region. Based on PSS index, 4.86% had a low risk of extraction difficulty, 65.28% moderate and 29.86% high.The conclusion of this study is that the level of difficulty in extracting mandibular third molars at RSGMP Jember University is mostly (65%) moderate difficulty
Estimasi Usia Kronologis Menggunakan Metode Moorrees, Fanning dan Hunt Modifikasi Smith pada Anak Laki-laki dan Perempuan di Kabupaten Jember Makruf, Fithrie Rasdiana; Apriyono, Dwi Kartika; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.34848

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Indonesia terletak di pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik utama di dunia yang merupakan wilayah teritorial yang sangat rawan bencana alam, salah satunya Kabupaten Jember merupakan wilayah rawan bencana ringan hingga sedang. Bencana alam merupakan fenomena alam yang tidak seorangpun mampu memperkirakan kapan terjadinya dan saat terjadinya bencana, kelompok yang paling rentan dalam situasi darurat bencana salah satunya anak sekolah pada fase middle child memiliki kondisi rentan secara psikologis dan sangat bergantung pada pihak-pihak di luar dirinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan estimasi usia kronologis menggunakan metode Moorrees, Fanning dan Hunt modifikasi Smith pada anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Metode: Pengamatan dengan menganalisis setiap citra radiograf panoramik dan penentuan setiap tahapan perkembangan gigi. Estimasi usia gigi ditentukan sesuai dengan tabel usia tahapan perkembangan metode Moorrees, Fanning dan Hunt (MFH) modifikasi Smith. Data hasil penelitian dilakukan analisis statistik menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan signifikan usia kronologis dengan usia gigi sampel perempuan sebanyak 0,49 – 0,86 tahun dengan nilai p<0,05 dan terdapat perbedaan signifikan usia kronologis dengan usia gigi sampel laki-laki sebanyak -0,02 – 1,19 tahun dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan estimasi usia kronologis menggunakan metode Moorrees, Fanning dan Hunt modifikasi Smith pada anak laki-laki dan perempuan.Kata kunci: metode Moorrees Fanning Hunt modifikasi Smith; panoramik; anak; usia kronologis ABSTRACTIntroduction: Indonesia is located at the confluence of three major tectonic plates in the world, a territorial area prone to natural disasters, one of which is Jember Regency, an area prone to mild to moderate disasters. Natural disasters are natural phenomena with a slight chance of prediction. In disaster emergencies, one of the most vulnerable groups is school children in the middle child phase, who are psychologically vulnerable and very dependent. The purpose of this study was to analyse differences in the chronological age estimation with Smith’s modified Moorrees, Fanning and Hunt method for male and female children. Methods: Observation by analysing each panoramic radiograph image and determining each stage of tooth development. The estimated tooth age was determined using Smith’s modified Moorrees, Fanning and Hunt (MFH) method according to the developmental stage age table. The research data were statistically analysed using the paired t-test. Results: There was a significant difference in chronological age with the dental age of the female children sample (0.49 – 0.86 years) with a p-value < 0.05, and there is also a significant difference in chronological age with the dental age of the male children sample (-0.02 - 1.19 years) with a p-value < 0.05. Conclusions: There are differences in estimating chronological age with Smith’s modified Moorrees, Fanning and Hunt method for male and female children.Keywords: Smith’s modified Moorrees, Fanning, and Hunt method; panoramic; children; chronological age
Efek konsumsi kopi arabika selama masa laktasi pada tikus Wistar terhadap erupsi gigi anak tikusThe effect of Arabica coffee consumption during lactation of breastfeeding Wistar rats on the tooth eruption of the offsprings Choirunnisa, Luthfia; Apriyono, Dwi Kartika; Shita, Amandia Dewi Permana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i2.27506

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kopi merupakan minuman yang sering dikonsumsi masyarakat, biasanya diminum 1-3 cangkir per hari dengan kandungan kafein 60-200mg.  Konsumsi kafein lebih dari 300mg perhari akan mengganggu kesehatan, khususnya saat masa laktasi. Kafein menyebabkan terhambatnya absorpsi kalsium, sehingga jumlah kalsium dalam tubuh ibu dan bayinya akan berkurang.  Apabila saat masa laktasi ibu mengonsumsi kopi berlebihan, diperkirakan bayi akan mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan gigi berupa keterlambatan erupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi kopi Arabika saat masa laktasi terhadap erupsi gigi anak tikus. Metode: Jenis penelitian eksperimental laboratoris. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 tikus Wistar betina yang sedang menyusui, yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok yakni: kelompok kontrol (K), kelompok perlakuan kopi dosis normal (P1) dan kelompok perlakuan kopi dosis berlebih (P2). Kopi diberikan dalam bentuk seduhan dengan teknik sondase selama masa laktasi (21 hari). Satu anak tikus dari masing-masing induk tikus dilakukan euthanasia pada hari ke-22, kemudian dilakukan foto periapikal, selanjutnya kecepatan erupsi gigi diukur dengan CorelDraw X8. Data yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan uji one-way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan uji Least Significant Difference (LSD). Hasil: Uji one-way ANOVA memperlihatkan nilai p=0,0001 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna dari kecepatan erupsi gigi di antara kelompok kontrol, kelompok perlakuan kopi dosis normal dan dosis berlebih. Simpulan: Konsumsi kopi Arabika pada tikus selama masa laktasi dapat menghambat erupsi gigi anak tikus.Kata kunci: Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica), laktasi, erupsi gigi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Coffee is a beverage commonly consumed by the population, typically consumed approximately 1-3 cups a day with 60-200 mg of caffeine content. Consumption of more than 300 mg of caffeine per day will interfere with the health, especially for mothers during the lactation period. Caffeine induces calcium absorption reduction, thereby reducing the amount of calcium in the mother’s body as well as the baby. If the mother drinks excessive coffee during the lactation period, the baby is suspected to be having tooth development disorders such as delayed eruption. This research was aimed to analyse the effect of Arabica coffee consumption during lactation of breastfeeding Wistar rats on the tooth eruption of the offsprings. Methods: This research was an experimental laboratory. The research sample was 12 breastfeeding female Wistar rats that were divided into three groups, namely the control group, the standard dose coffee treatment group, and the overdose coffee treatment group. Coffee was administered during the lactation period (21 days) in the form of steeping with the sonde technique. One of the offsprings from each breastfeeding rats was euthanised on the 22nd day after birth. A periapical photo was taken, then the tooth eruption speed was measured with CorelDraw X8 software. The data collected were analysed using one-way ANOVA and proceeded with the LSD test. Results: The one-way ANOVA test showed the p-value = 0.0001 (p < 0.05) which indicated a significant difference in the tooth-eruption speed between the control group, the standard dose coffee treatment group, and the overdose coffee treatment group. Conclusion: Arabica coffee consumption during lactation period may delay the teeth eruption of the offsprings.Keywords: Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica), lactation, teeth eruption.