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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students

Riana Wardani

Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Jawa Barat

Author-ID : 2541419

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Occlusal caries risk assessment using Cariogram analysis in student aged 11-12 years Wardani, Riana; Zubaedah, Cucu; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

ABSTRACTÂ Introduction: Basic Health Research 2013 showed Dental Caries Index in school age student in West Java was lower than the expected target, with occlusal surface as most affected part. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk status of dental caries in school age student by using cariogram analysis. Methods: Observational research. Study was conducted on 30 student aged 11-12 years with caries high risk on occlusal surfaces. Purposive sampling was taken from students of SDN Cikawari and SDN Mekarjaya Bandung Regency with high DMF-S index. Inclusion criteria: male and female, aged 11-12 years, good systemic health, SDN Mekarjaya and SDN Cikawari Bandung Regency students. Exclusion criteria: suffering from systemic disorder, currently in long-term antibiotic therapy, orthodontic appliance usage. Case history, eating habits and intake of fluoride, caries experience, salivary volume and buffering capacity of each sample was examined using cariogram examination method. Results: The cariogram analysis showed 43% chance of caries avoidance. Diet control was 23.3%, includes two factors: sugary foods and eating frequency. Bacteria control was 11.9% by evaluating both bacterial factors (the amount of plaque and the bacteria Streptococcus mutans). Vulnerability control was 14.4%, including caries prevention by the continuation of fluorine program and other conditions control that affect salivary secretions.Â Conclusion: Based on cariogram analysis found that all samples who had occlusal surfaces caries were at a high risk category, but still having moderate potential of avoiding new caries occurrence by controlling risk factors.Keywords: Cariogram analysis, Occlusal caries, Aged 11-12 years

The role of communication in hospital health promotion Wardani, Riana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The health promotion program is an effort to help society in improving healthy attitudes. It also can teach people to help themselves how to deal with health problems. Hospital workers have an important role to distribute health information in terms of improving the lives of individuals (themselves, patients) and the health of environment.It is inevitably that hospital workers are heterogenic due to their education (paramedic: doctor, nurse; non paramedic: administration, cleaning service), and their tasks and responsibility (superior, subordinate). However, in their hospital service duties, they should be collaborative each others. Moreover, they should be strengthening their commitment to serve any patient or client by ignoring their economic condition, education, or disease complaining as well.In conclusion, good communication between hospital workers and patient, between hospital worker themselves, hospital worker and society as well is a significant sign that health promotion program is success.

Family dental health care service Wardani, Riana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 2 (2008): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The Family Dental Health Care Service is a new approach that includes efforts to serve oral and dental patients that focuses on maintenance, improvement and protection. This oral and dental health approach uses basic dentistry science and technology. The vision of the Family Dental Health Care Service is the family independences in the effort of dental health maintenance and to achieve the highest oral and dental health degree as possible through family dentist care that is efficient, effective, fair, evenly distributed, safe and has a good quality. To support this effort, the Ministry of Health has issued Health Care Policy and Implementation Guideline as well as the licensing standard for family dentist practice.

The relationship between the dental health knowledge and oral hygiene index of the deaf Nurliyanasari, Lilis; Wardani, Riana; Susilawati, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Oral hygiene index can be influenced by behaviour factor. Behavior has three domain consist of knowledge, attitude, and practice. Knowledge will change the behaviour of society which next affects to oral hygiene index. The purpose of the research was to know the relationship between the dental health knowledge and oral and dental hygiene index of the deaf. The research was analytic with the cross-sectional method on 63 subjects on 3,4,5 and 6 level class at hearing impaired in Magelang, obtained using the total sampling. Evaluation of dental health knowledge was viewed from the questionnaire. Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified by Green dan Vermillion used to measured oral hygiene index. The research result showed that 65.08%of the deaf on 3,4,5 and 6 level class at hearing impaired in Magelang was in the good category, OHI-S was in the moderate category. Based on Chi-square test there was no significant relationship between the dental health knowledge and oral hygiene index of the deaf at hearing impaired in Magelang.

The impact of initial oral health training on teacherâs knowledge, attitudes, and actions change Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Wardani, Riana; Suryanti, Netty; Setiawan, Asty Samiati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Formal education is the main place for children to improve their knowledge. Teachers are the sources of information which is easily received by children, so the teacherâs role in childrenâs education is very important. Oral health training able to improve the skills and information resource in a community. Teachers, as the trainee, can play a role in improving the access to information regarding oral health. The objective of this research was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of the teachers before and after the performance of initial training on oral health care. Methods: Questionnaires, with the research variables were knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health care. The study population was Arraffi Elementary School teachers. The sampling technique was total sampling. The data collecting was done by distributing questionnaires and self-report before and after training. Results: Wilcoxon test shown that P-value pretest and posttest of knowledge was 0.675, attitude was 0.354, and practice was 0.129. Knowledge regarding oral care showed an increasing in achievement percentage. Posttest results of attitude showed the increase in the percentage of positive and negative statements. Posttest results on practice showed some behavior having an increasing percentage, but one behavior remain unchanged. There was no significant difference of knowledge, attitude and practice before and after initial training. Conclusions: There was no impact of initial oral health training on teacherâs knowledge, attitudes, and actions change.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Teacher, Training

Caries risk and preventive home-treatment in pre-school children - An Irene Donuts ellaborative pilot study Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Wardani, Riana; Putri, Fidya Meditia; Susilawati, Sri; Zubaedah, Cucu; Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 2 (2018): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Caries risk assessment is an effort performed to determine the causes of dental caries and the caries risk of the children. The purpose of the study was to determine the caries risk of pre-school children and the possible preventive home-treatment in reducing the risk. Methods: This research was descriptive with sampling method used was the total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Ireneâs Donuts caries risk form to determine the caries risk and preventive treatment of the children. Caries risk assessment data was presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. Results: The first-year research resulted as follows: distribution of caries risk frequency based on the interview conducted towards the parents in Ulul Azmi and Amanah Kindergarten, regarding their education, age, childrenâs habits, showed that the highest risk (88.9%) in both kindergartens was found in children who still drink milk with pacifier bottles until more than four-years-old. The second highest risk amongst Ulul Azmi Kindergarten students (88.9%) was found in children with daily candy consumption; the highest risk amongst Arroyyan Kindergarten (90%) was tooth decay which considered not interfering the childrenâs development with the pH level below 6.5. Regarding the treatment choice of the students, the most choices taken amongst Ulul Azmi Kindergarten parents were helping their children brush their teeth at night before bedtime; assuring the childrenâs sufficient water consumption in Amanah Kindergarten parents; assuring the childrenâs vegetable and fruits contained menu in Arroyyan Kindergarten parents. Conclusion: The highest caries risk of pre-school children is tooth decay, with the possible preventive home-treatment, were helping the children to brush their teeth at night before bedtime, assuring the childrenâs sufficient water consumption, and assuring the childrenâs vegetable and fruits contained menu.

Pengalaman karies dan kesehatan periodontal serta kebutuhan perawatannya pada ibu hamilCaries experience, periodontal health, and oral treatment needs of pregnant women Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Hidayat, Wahyu; Wardani, Riana; Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan; Zubaedah, Cucu
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan gigi Ibu hamil sangat perlu dijaga, untuk menghindarkan terjadinya infeksi pada gigi dan gusi. Upaya ini akan menghindarkan dari infeksi yang berisiko yang menyebabkan prematur dan kelahiran berat bayi lahir rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies dan kesehatan periodontal dan kebutuhan perawatan ibu hamil. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang datang ke Klinik Cantik Banjaran Bandung. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu hamil yang bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian dan tidak mempunyai kelainan sistemik. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah convinience sampling. Variabel penelitian pengalaman karies diukur dengan indeks DMFT, Kebutuhan perawatan karies adalah perhitungan kebutuhan perawatan berdasarkan penilaian persen kebutuhan perawatan dan kebutuhan perawatan periodontal diukur dengan indeks Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi relatif. Hasil: Indeks DMFT ibu hamil 4,4 termasuk kriteria sangat rendah. Hasil CPITN yaitu periodontal sehat 0%; bleeding on probing (BOP), 43%; kalkulus, 53%; poket 4-5 mm, 3,3%; poket 6 mm, 0%. Kebutuhan perawatan gigi berlubang pada ibu hamil 30,9%. Kebutuhan perawatan jaringan periodontal diperlukan pada semua ibu hamil, berupa perbaikan oral hygiene 43%, perbaikan oral hygiene dan skeling 56%, Simpulan: Pengalaman karies ibu hamil pada kriteria sangat rendah, sedangkan kondisi jaringan periodontal ibu hamil semuanya memerlukan perawatan jaringan periodontal tetapi bukan perawatan periodontal kompleks.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: The oral health of pregnant women needs to be maintained to avoid infection of the teeth and gums. This effort will avoid dangerous infections that can cause premature and low birth weight babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the caries experience, periodontal health, and the oral treatment needs of pregnant women. Methods: The research method was descriptive. The study population was pregnant women who came to the Cantik Clinic of Banjaran, Bandung, whom willing to be the subject of research with no systemic abnormalities. The sampling technique was convenience sampling. The caries experience was measured by DMFT index. Caries treatment needs were the calculation of treatment needs based on the assessment of general and periodontal treatment needs measured by the Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN) index. Data analysis used was the relative frequency distribution. Results: DMFT index of pregnant women was 4.4, included in the very low criteria. CPITN index measurement results were 0% healthy periodontal; 43% bleeding on probing (BOP); 53% calculus; 3.3% pocket of 4-5 mm; and 0% 6 mm pocket. General treatment needs of pregnant women mostly were tooth decay treatment (30.9%). Periodontal treatment needs were needed for all pregnant women, in the form of oral hygiene improvement only (43%), oral hygiene improvement and scaling (56%). Conclusion: The caries experience of pregnant women was very low, while the periodontal conditions require a non-complex periodontal treatment.Keywords: Pregnant women, DMFT Index, CPITN index.

Indeks plak masyarakat suku Baduy sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi menggunakan sabut kelapaPlaque index of the Baduy tribe community before and after toothbrushing with coconut fibre Shabrina, Gracety; Wardani, Riana; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Menyikat gigi merupakan salah satu cara untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang dipengaruhi oleh alat dan tekhnik yang digunakan. Masyarakat Suku Baduy menyikat gigi menggunakan sabut kelapa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan indeks plak Masyarakat Suku Baduy sebelum dan sesudah menyikat gigi menggunakan sabut kelapa. Metode: Metode penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat pre eksperimental, dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel terdiri dari 36 orang yang diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Metode penilaian plak yang digunakan adalah indeks plak OâLeary dan Addy dkk. Data yang diperoleh berupa indeks plak dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji statistik Ï2 (chi Square). Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Ï2 (chi Square) menunjukkan perubahan indeks plak OâLeary bahwa nilai Ï-hitung yang diperoleh (10,060) > Ï-tabel (7,815), sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis bahwa H0 ditolak dan indeks plak Addy dkk. nilai Ï-hitung yang diperoleh (2,455) > Ï-tabel (5,991), sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis bahwa H0 diterima. Simpulan: Terdapat perubahan bermakna pada indeks plak Oâleary masyarakat Suku Baduy antara sebelum dengan sesudah menggosok gigi menggunakan sabut kelapa yang termasuk dalam kategori buruk, namun tidak terdapat perubahan yang bermakna pada indeks plak Addy dkk. yang termasuk dalam kategori baik.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Brushing your teeth is one way to maintain healthy teeth and mouth which is influenced by the tools and techniques used. The Baduy Tribe people brush their teeth using coconut fiber. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the Baduy Tribe Plaque Index before and after brushing teeth using coconut fiber. Methods: The research method was pre-experimental, with the design of one group pretest-posttest. The sample consisted of 36 people obtained by purposive sampling. The plaque assessment method used is the OLeary and Addy et al plaque index. Data obtained in the form of plaque index and analyzed statistically using statistical test Ï2 (chi square). Results: The results of the statistical test Ï2 (chi Square) showed the change in the OLeary plaque index that the Ï-count value obtained (10.060) > Ï-table (7.815), according to the hypothesis testing criteria that H0 was rejected and the Addy plaque index et al. Ï-count value obtained (2.455) > Ï-table (5.991), according to the hypothesis testing criteria that H0 is accepted. Conclusion: There was a significant change in the Baduy Tribe Oleary plaque index between before and after brushing teeth using a coconut fiber which was categorized as poor, but there were no significant changes in the Addy plaque index et al. which belongs to the good category.Â Keywords: Plaque index, Baduy, brushing teeth, coconut fibre.

Tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 Kabupaten GarutOral hygiene level of students aged 11-12-years-old at Cijayana 1 State Elementary School of Garut Regency Syahida, Qaulan; Wardani, Riana; Zubaedah, Cucu
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Gigi Â dan Â mulut Â merupakan Â organ Â penting Â yang Â harusÂ dijaga kebersihannya. Indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut diperoleh dari dua komponen yaitu indeks plak dan indeks kalkulus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 Kabupaten Garut. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 51 siswa, terdiri dari 24 siswa laki-laki dan 27 siswa perempuan. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan klinis, menggunakan indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut dari Greene dan Vermillion. Hasil: Indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 adalah 2,07. Simpulan: Tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa usia 11-12 tahun di SDN Cijayana 1 termasuk kategori sedang.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Teeth and mouth are important organs that must be kept clean. Oral and dental hygiene indexes are obtained from two components, namely plaque index and calculus index. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of dental and oral hygiene of students aged 11-12 years at SDN Cijayana 1 Garut Regency. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with survey techniques. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The number of research samples was 51 students, consisting of 24 male students and 27 female students. Data obtained through clinical examination, using dental and oral hygiene indexes from Greene and Vermillion. Result: Oral and dental hygiene index for students aged 11-12 years at SDN Cijayana 1 is 2.07. Conclusion: The level of dental and oral hygiene of students aged 11-12 years at Cijayana 1 Elementary School is in the moderate category.Keywords: Oral hygiene, plaque index, calculus index.

Pengetahuan dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu yang memiliki anak usia bawah tiga tahunKnowledge and practice of oral health maintenance in mothers with under 3-years-old children Gustabella, Monica Irvania; Wardani, Riana; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Pola hidup sehat sudah menjadi kebutuhan pada setiap individu saat ini. Faktor orang tua merupakan faktor yang dominan dalam menerapkan pola hidup sehat khususnya pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Pengetahuan dan tindakan mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari orang tua sangat diperlukan. Peranan seorang ibu dalam kesehatan gigi anaknya adalah sebagai motivator, edukator, dan fasilitator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada ibu yang memiliki anak bawah tiga tahun. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode survei. Sampel sebanyak 50 ibu yang memiliki anak bawah tiga tahun dan bersekolah di PAUD kelurahan Sukajadi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut 84,4% dalam kriteria baik, 15,6% dalam kriteria cukup dan untuk tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut 22.2% kriteria baik, 62,2% kriteria cukup dan 25,6% kriteria kurang. Simpulan: Pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki anak usia bawah tiga tahun di Paud Kelurahan Sukajadi menunjukkan kriteria pengetahuan yang baik dan tindakan yang cukup mengenai pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dilihat dari penggunaan sikat gigi, penggunaan pasta gigi, membersihkan gigi, dan kunjungan ke dokter gigi.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: A healthy lifestyle has become a necessity for every individual today. Parent factors are the dominant factors in implementing a healthy lifestyle especially in dental and oral health. Knowledge and actions regarding dental and oral health from parents are needed. The role of a mother in the dental health of her child is as a motivator, educator, and facilitator. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and maintenance of dental and oral health in mothers who have children under three years. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with survey methods. A sample of 50 mothers who had children under three years old and attended PAUD Sukajadi village. Data retrieval is done using a questionnaire. Result: The study showed that the knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance was 84.4% in good criteria, 15.6% in sufficient criteria and for dental and oral health care measures 22.2% good criteria, 62.2% sufficient criteria and 25.6% criteria less. Conclusion: The knowledge of mothers who have children under three years of age in PAUD Sukajadi Village shows the criteria of good knowledge and adequate action regarding dental and oral health maintenance seen from the use of toothbrushes, use of toothpaste, cleaning teeth, and visits to dentists.Keywords: Knowledge, practice, oral health maintenance.Introduction: A healthy lifestyle has become a necessity for every individual today. Parent factors are the dominant factors in implementing a healthy lifestyle especially in dental and oral health. Knowledge and actions regarding dental and oral health from parents are needed. The role of a mother in the dental health of her child is as a motivator, educator, and facilitator. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and maintenance of dental and oral health in mothers who have children under three years. Methods: This type of research is descriptive with survey methods. A sample of 50 mothers who had children under three years old and attended PAUD Sukajadi village. Data retrieval is done using a questionnaire. Result: The study showed that the knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance was 84.4% in good criteria, 15.6% in sufficient criteria and for dental and oral health care measures 22.2% good criteria, 62.2% sufficient criteria and 25.6% criteria less. Conclusion: The knowledge of mothers who have children under three years of age in PAUD Sukajadi Village shows the criteria of good knowledge and adequate action regarding dental and oral health maintenance seen from the use of toothbrushes, use of toothpaste, cleaning teeth, and visits to dentists.Â Keywords: Knowledge, practice, oral health maintenance.

Co-Authors Adilah, Bunga Hasna Amir, Arrahmi Anne Agustina Suwargiani Arista, Stevi Mega Asty Samiati Setiawan, Asty Samiati Asty Samiaty Setiawan Asty Samiaty Setiawan, Asty Samiaty Aulia Bayu Fitri Ayu Trisna Hayati, Ayu Trisna Bunga Hasna Adilah Cucu Zubaedah Cucu Zubaedah, Cucu Dini Larasati Dyah Nindita Carolina Fadilla, Nadia Dwi Fauza Raidha Fidya Meditia Putri, Fidya Meditia Fitri, Aulia Bayu Gracety Shabrina Gustabella, Monica Irvania Indra Mustika Setia Pribadi Indra Mustika SP, Indra Inesh Zuria Artika Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan Lilis Nurliyanasari, Lilis Lusi Epsilawati Monica Irvania Gustabella Monica Sherlyta Netty Suryanti Putri Sundari Qaulan Syahida Rosalina, Annisa Sanjaya, Azlina Nuur Shabrina, Gracety Sherlyta, Monica Sistiaperdani, Resly Sri Susilawati Syahida, Qaulan Tadeus Arufan Jasrin Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Warta Dewi, Warta

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