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The Role of Landscape Architecture Profession In Two Different Contexts: A Comparative Review of the Practitioners in Responding To Climate Change Adaptation Mildawani, Irina; Khan, Shahed
International Journal of Planning and Development Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (46.238 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: In the context of rising concerns about global warming and sustainable development this paper examines the challenges of landscape architecture (LA) in developing and developed countries in handling climate change adaptation. The paper aims to find how the LA institutes define their professionals’ roles in dealing with society and environment. It seeks to focus on the professionals’ involvement in climate change adaptation programs in Indonesia and Australia. The paper seeks to determine how contextual factors such as institutional roles and types of prevalent governance systems shape the development of landscape architecture discipline and its professional capability with respect to other related built environment professions (architecture and planning). The websites of the ISLA (Indonesian Society of Landscape Architects) and the AILA (Australian Institutes of Landscape Architects) are examined and analysed from the perspective of professional principles of the International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA). The aim is to determine the LA practitioners’ awareness and approaches in handling climate change challenges in various roles and capabilities. It has found that the professional institute in Australia has been involved in the educational program to equip their practitioner members to have a basic knowledge and further application of climate change adaptation in their design and planning projects; whereas in Indonesia the practitioners are actively involved in community capacity building to increase people’s awareness and participation in mitigating the climate change at local as well as regional levels. Findings from the study seek to establish the universality of the LA profession and its relevance in both developed and developing countries.Keywords: climate change adaptation network, IFLA principles, ISLA and AILA, landscape architecture profession
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN WISATA SITU JATIJAJAR SEBAGAI TEMPAT REKREASI EDUKASI AGROWISATA DAN WISATA AIR Mildawani, Irina; Saputra, Ogi Julian
MEDIA MATRASAIN Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Engineering Faculty - Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Penurunan kualitas ruang kota sebagai akibat pertumbuhan ekonomi kota yang menepikan badan air sebagai elemen lanskap kota perlu diwaspadai demi keberlanjutan pembangunan. Kota Depok yang menamakan diri sebagai “Kota Seribu Situ” telah kehilangan beberapa situnya dalam dasawarsa terakhir ini akibat penggusuran pembangunan infrastruktur yang tidak peka terhadap badan air. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu pendekatan pembangunan yang lebih peka terhadap hidrologi lingkungan (water sensitive urban design), terutama Situ-situ yang seyogyanya menjadi potensi wisata di kota Depok. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memahami seberapa jauh peran desain arsitektur dapat berfungsi sebagai inovasi desain yang peka terhadap hidrologi lingkungan dan menjadi fasilitas pendukung atau pembangkit kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang mendukung kebijaksanaan pemerintah Kota Depok dikaitkan dengan wisata air, edukasi, dan agrowisata. Dengan metoda penelitian kualitatif partisipatif yang bersifat eksploratif, penelitian ini menggunakan Situ Jatijajar sebagai studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan, meliputi survei lapangan dengan observasi visual ditambah dengan arsip dan data sekunder untuk melengkapi metode pengambilan data primer yang dilakukan dengan interview terhadap masyarakat dan para pemangku kepentingan. Paper ini memaparkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Kawasan sekitar Situ Jatijajar, dengan hasil akhir berupa eksplorasi rancangan inovasi untuk Kawasan Wisata Air dan Rekreasi Edukasi serta Agrowisata. Hasilnya meliputi tipologi fasilitas lanskap wisata yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas bangunan wisata air, yang berfungsi juga untuk mendukung rekreasi edukasi dan agrowisata. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat berfungsi sebagai eksperimen arsitektur dalam mendesain, yang sekaligus diharapkan dapat menjadi pendorong terjadinya inovasi sosial. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menawarkan suatu pendekatan 'Desain sebagai Generator' yang mendukung kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui desain.
APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DALAM ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN DAN PENGELOLAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA STUDI KASUS : KOTA DEPOK Mildawani, Irina; Susilowati, Diana; Schiffer, Lia Rosmala
Jurnal Ilmiah Desain & Konstruksi Vol 8, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

Perencanaan, pembangunan, dan pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota (RTHK)merupakan bagian penting dalam perencanaan, pembangunan dan pengelolaan kawasanbinaan (budi daya) maupun kawasan alami di perkotaan berlandaskan Rencana UmumTata Ruang Kota (RUTRK). Studi ini bertujuan membuat analisis RTHK dengandukungan aplikasi SIG untuk melakukan identifikasi potensi, kondisi dan masalah RTHKDepok dalam kerangka RUTRK Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukankepada Pemda Kota Depok berupa (1) identifikasi potensi dan kondisi gambaran umumRTHK yang ada dan (2) analisis potensi kawasan yang memiliki daya dukung lingkunganuntuk menjadi RTHK Depok. Hasilnya berupa paparan peta SIG, yaitu informasi tematikspasial dan bukan spasial RTHK Depok yang dapat diperbaharui dengan lebih cepat danlebih mudah dibandingkan dengan peta kartografi yang menjadi acuan selama ini.AbstractThe Planning, implementation and City’s Green Open Spaces (CGOS) Management isthe most important part of planning, implementation and management of plantationdistrict and natural district in a city based on General Planning of City Spaces. Thisstudy is aimed to create City’s green open spaces (CGOS) analysis with the aplicationof SIG support to identified the potency, condition dan CGOS problem in Depok based onthe General Planning of City Spaces. This SIG application is exactly suitable to planning,implementation and management of the CGOS information, because the results of CGOSanalysis can be optimised to the used and management of CGOSThis study results wish tobe a reference for the district goverment of Depok as (1) identification of potency andgeneral ilustration of CGOS and (2) potencial analysis of a district which haveenvironmental support to become City’s green open Spaces of Depok. The resultscontaints SIG maps, spatial thematic information and non spatial CGOS of Depok whichcan be upgraded faster dan easier compare to the cartographic map used nowadays.
KAWASAN PECINAN MEESTER JATINEGARA DALAM KAJIAN TOWNSCAPE Astuti, Dewi; Hardiman, Gagoek; Rukhayah, R. Siti; Mildawani, Irina
Jurnal Ilmiah Desain & Konstruksi Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/dk.2021.v20i1.4485

Abstract

Kawasan Pecinan Meester Jatinegara memiliki nilai tradisi, sosial ekonomi, sejarah juga nilai-nilai arsitektural yang masih tersisa hingga saat ini. Pada akhirnya nilai- nilai serta karakter Pecinan Meester Jatinegara, semakin lama semakin memudar seiring pembangunan yang dilakukan di sekitar kawasan. Hal inilah yang menjadikan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komponen – komponen Townscape dari kawasan Pecinan Jatinegara ini dengan Serial Vision, Place dan Content yang terdapat ada pada Teori Gordon Cullen. Studi yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif serta observasi dengan menggunakan teori – teori yang ada untuk menilai lokasi penelitian dengan pengamatan langsung. Hasil temuan dari penelitian adalah memperlihatkan visual bentuk Townscape dengan menggunakan komponen Place dari kawasan Pecinan Meester Jatinegara, agar dapat membantu stake holder untuk dapat memperkuat karakter dari kawasan Pecinan Meester Jatinegara serta sebagai alat pertimbangan juga sebagai bahan referensi.
Produksi Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Taman Terpadu dan Respon Warga di Taman Kelurahan Pondok Jaya, Kota Depok Lintang Yuniar Pratiwi; Agus Dharma Tohjiwa; Irina Mildawani
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v12i2.32521

Abstract

Horizontal Urban Expansions Model significantly contributes to land transformation and affects multiple problems including environtmental damage. Ideally it must be balanced by Urban Green Space supply for sustainability and liveabilty of a City. Society aspect become apart of sustainability’s domain and human factors will be considered through perception. In order to implement as mandatory of Law of Republic of Indonesia no 26/2007 Concerning Spatial Management, local government needs to basically establish local regulation on how to carry it out. The Depok City Government Public Space Regulation has already been arranged through Depok City’s Mission (2016-2021) which Increase the quality of the public services, and building infrastructure and open space including Mayor’s Promise to build urban park in 63 of Depok’s urban village. Since it was on first year, there were disagreement where the inhabitants refused park development around them. This study wants to find out the factors influencing inhabitant’s response to Pondok Jaya Urban Village Park Development. The research is using qualitative method with Case Study and an in-depth interview, analyzing qualitative data by open coding, axial coding and selective coding analysis. The research’s result revealed three category of inhabitant’s response who has different causal factors, they are Strongly Agree (precedent, physical & social benefit), Somewhat Agree (priviledges, maintenance & concept planning) and Strongly Disagree (Intervnetion, Development Process, Existing Condition & authority-function changes). This study may gain knowledge and understanding the way to better formulation of next Depok’s public green space regulation.
ARCHITECTURAL CRITICISM AS A TOOL IN DEFINING ENVIRONMENTAL AESTHETIC Irina Mildawani; Muhammad Farhan Ghazy
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 21, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v21i1.a12810

Abstract

The attractiveness of physical settings covers from its initial concentration on ordinary settings to anthropogenic environments, including the beauty of everyday life in the late twentieth century. A mosque is a place of worship that tends to be influenced by the legacy of glorious Islamic civilization in Indonesia. The current modern architectural design shows the existence of environmental aesthetics and local culture without losing the essence of the mosque as a place of worship. This study aims to determine the public's perception of architectural criticism of mosques with unique designs based on modernity and local culture. The method used is a descriptive case study scrutinizing respondents' perceptions in criticizing the mosque building through online questionnaires. Twenty respondents with an architectural background and 20 without architectural knowledge were chosen to answer Likert scale-based questions. The questions refer to three architectural aspects: symbols or characters, attractiveness, and functionality of the mosque. The results showed that respondents with architectural education background dominantly perceived an eminent consensus on the three architectural features compared to the ones of non-architectural environment. This indicates that respondents with an architectural education background understood the symbolic facet of the setting's attractiveness of mosque better when viewed from architectural criticism's point of view.
The Role of Landscape Architecture Profession In Two Different Contexts: A Comparative Review of the Practitioners in Responding To Climate Change Adaptation Irina Mildawani; Shahed Khan
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.606 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.1.1.43-50

Abstract

In the context of rising concerns about global warming and sustainable development this paper examines the challenges of landscape architecture (LA) in developing and developed countries in handling climate change adaptation. The paper aims to find how the LA institutes define their professionals’ roles in dealing with society and environment. It seeks to focus on the professionals’ involvement in climate change adaptation programs in Indonesia and Australia. The paper seeks to determine how contextual factors such as institutional roles and types of prevalent governance systems shape the development of landscape architecture discipline and its professional capability with respect to other related built environment professions (architecture and planning). The websites of the ISLA (Indonesian Society of Landscape Architects) and the AILA (Australian Institutes of Landscape Architects) are examined and analysed from the perspective of professional principles of the International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA). The aim is to determine the LA practitioners’ awareness and approaches in handling climate change challenges in various roles and capabilities. It has found that the professional institute in Australia has been involved in the educational program to equip their practitioner members to have a basic knowledge and further application of climate change adaptation in their design and planning projects; whereas in Indonesia the practitioners are actively involved in community capacity building to increase people’s awareness and participation in mitigating the climate change at local as well as regional levels. Findings from the study seek to establish the universality of the LA profession and its relevance in both developed and developing countries.
Kajian Pusat Tanaman Herbal sebagai Pendukung Pembangunan Keberlanjutan: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Purwakarta, Jawa Barat (Study on Herbal Plants Center as a Supporter of Sustainable Development : Case Study in Purwakarta Regency, West Java) Dhia Fitrianti Suwandi; Irina Mildawani
Seminar Nasional Kota Berkelanjutan 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kota Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/psnkb.v1i1.2906

Abstract

Tanaman obat atau biasa disebut tanaman herbal adalah tanaman yang memiliki khasiat obat dan digunakan sebagai obat dalam penyembuhan maupun pencegahan penyakit. Keberadaan tanaman obat ini sangat diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia, selain karena mempunyai manfaat bagi kesehatan, budaya mengkonsumsi tanaman herbal dan jamu yang cukup besar. Purwakarta merupakan Kabupaten di Jawa Barat yang cukup produktif dalam menghasilkan tanaman obat tiap tahunnya. Senada dengan hal tersebut, Pemerintah Kabupaten Purwakarta memiliki prioritas pembangunan daerah yang tertuangdalam Pra Musrenbang BKPP Wilayah II Bappeda Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2015, yang menyatakan bahwa pemerintah Kabupaten Purwakarta akan melakukan Penguatan Pusat Pengobatan Tradisional dan Lumbung Obat Tradisional pada beberapa Kecamatan di Purwakarta. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya bentuk nyata sebagai suatu upaya peningkatan, pemusatan, dan pembudidayaan dalam bidang tanaman obat atau herbal di Purwakarta yaitu dengan pengadaan Pusat Tanaman Herbal di Kabupaten Purwakarta.Tujuannya tidak hanya sebagai upaya peningkatan dalam bidang herbal atau tanaman obat namun juga sebagai wadah edukasi bagi para pelajar maupun masyarakat lainnya dalam bagaimana membudidayakan dan memproduksi tanaman herbal serta berbagai macam informasi mengenai tanaman herbal. Tulisan ini mengkaji Pusat Tanaman Herbal yang bertema “adaptif” yang merupakan penyesuaian atau menyesuaikan keadaan sekitar. Selain itu desain Pusat Tanaman Herbal tersebut bersifat adaptif yaitumenyesuaikan dengan alam sekitar. Hal ini bertujuan agar pembudidayaan tanaman herbal dengan baik dan menghasilkan kualitas tanaman herbal yang baik pula, sehingga bangunan dapat menyatu dan menyesuaikan dengan alam sekitar.Kata Kunci: adaptif, Kabupaten Purwakarta, pusat tanaman herbal
HOUSEHOLD GARDENING AS PREFERENCE ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT COMMUNITY RESILIENCE DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 Irina Mildawani; Arief Rahman
Journal of Synergy Landscape Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Vol 1, No 1, August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (765.788 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/tjsl.v1i1.9943

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The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 affected countries across the world and sudden disruptions to everyday life and impact well-being. The implementation of exceptional procedures of social distancing includes working places and schools’ closures urged people to stay at home to reduce the number of close physical interactions and decrease the spreading of pandemic. With the long hours of family members staying at home, people prefer to do some activities at home. Doing gardening is seen as one of the preferences of urban inhabitants. However, few studies have measured the preference of urban gardening, particularly during household gardening in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. This paper examines people preferences on household gardening during the pandemic of Covid-19, comparing it with their activities before and predict it with possibility after the pandemic. We explore how type of gardening varies between vegetable or ornamental plants, community or household garden type, and the persons involved during gardening. Using google form, 148 respondents in Jabodetabek were answering between July-Dec 2020. Our study examines the emotional well-being (EWB) using Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA), applying codes and categories. Gardening as one of the favorable activities considered to generate happy time with family and they would like to continue the activities after the pandemic. However, landscape architect was not yet chosen as the gardener when they need professional assistance.  This might rise a future research about the role of landscape architect in gardening movement in urban community gardening
PENDEKATAN PERANCANGAN BANGUNAN HOTEL TANGGAP BENCANA (DISASTER BUILDING) DI AREA PESISIR PANTAI PELABUHAN RATU SUKABUMI Bima Haryadi; Arief Rahman; Irina Mildawani
UG Journal Vol 16, No 8 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

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Abstract

Bencana Tsunami sering melanda pantai selatan Jawa, dikarenakan pertemuan lempeng Indo-Australia dengan lempeng Eurasia di selatan Jawa yang menghasilkan gempa tektonik sumber utama tsunami. Daerah Pesisir Pelabuhan Ratu Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. beriklim tropis, dan lambab dengan temperatur rata-rata 29°C merupakan salah satu daerah wisata pantai di Jawa Barat. karena memiliki pantai yang indah, sumber daya pesisir, dan situs bersejarah yang menarik wisatawan. Tetapi lepas dari potensi wisata dan keindahannya, Pesisir Pelabuhan Ratu ini juga memiliki bahaya bencana yang dapat timbul yaitu bencana Tsunami. Gelombang tsunami dari daerah ini memerlukan waktu 50 sampai 100 menit untuk mencapai pantai sehingga pernah menewaskan korban jiwa, manusia, termasuk wisatawan yang tersapu dari hotel mereka. Rupanya, hotel resort yang dibangun di dekat pantai, tidak memiliki rencana keselamatan untuk menyelamatkan tamu mereka selama tsunami. Tragedi itu, menunjukkan pentingnya menanggapi dan bereaksi terhadap bencana alam karena upaya tersebut dapat mengurangi, dan mungkin mencegah, jumlah korban jiwa manusia. Karena pendeknya rentang waktu untuk proses penyelamatan diri dan kurangnya rencana keselamatan pada bangunan (Hotel), maka penelitian ini diperlukan untuk mengembangkan konsep bangunan (Hotel) yang tanggap akan bencana tsunami sebagai tempat evakuasi sementara (TES) di daerah Pelabuhan Ratu. Tak lepas dari fungsinya, rencana Hotel ini juga menerapkan bangunan Green Building serta kekhasan arsitektur setempat.