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Yesi Novaria Kunang
Universitas Bina Darma
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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

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Text clustering for analyzing scientific article using pre-trained language model and k-means algorithm Firdaus, Firdaus; Nurmaini, Siti; Yusliani, Novi; Rachmatullah, Muhammad Naufal; Darmawahyuni, Annisa; Kunang, Yesi Novaria; Fachrurrozi, Muhammad; Armansyah, Risky
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 5: October 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i5.9670

Abstract

Text clustering is a technique in data mining that can be used for analyzing scientific articles. In Indonesia-accredited journals, SINTA, there are two languages used, Indonesian and English. This is the first research focusing on clustering Indonesian and English texts into one cluster. In this research, bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) and IndoBERT are used to represent text data into fixed feature vectors. BERT and IndoBERT are pre-trained language models (PLMs) that can produce vector representations that take care of the position and context in a sentence. To cluster the articles, the K-Means algorithm is implemented. This algorithm has good convergence and adapts to the new examples, which helps in improved clustering performance. The best k-value in the K-Means algorithm is defined by using the silhouette score, the elbow method, and the Davies-Bouldin index (DBI). The experiment shows that the silhouette score can produce the most optimal k-value in clustering the articles, which has a mean score of 0.597. The mean score for the elbow method is 0.425, and for the DBI is 0.412. Therefore, the silhouette score optimizes the performance of PLMs and the K-Means algorithm in analyzing scientific articles to determine whether in scope or out of scope.
Co-Authors Adam Prasetya Afiyudi, Afiyudi Afriyudi Agus Setiawan Agus Setiawan Ahmad Zarkasi Andika, Muhamad Andri Andri Anggie Khristian Ari Muzakir Arief Algiffary Armansyah, Risky Atmojo, Toni Tri Beni Brahara Bhakti Yudho Suprapto Damayanti, Nita Rosa Darmawahyuni, Annisa Dedy Syamsuar Dedy Syamsuar Deris Stiawan Dinata, Aria Dzakwan, Fadhlur Rahman Edi Surya Negara Egy Septian Eka Puji Agustini Endang Etriyanti Fajarino, Aldo Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Fernandy Jupiter Fikri, M Finaldo, Muhammad Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Gllen yusuf abbel Hadinata, Novri Hamanrora, Muhammad Dio Hellen Puspita Sari Hendra Marta Yudha Herdiansyah, Izman Herdiansyah, M. Izman Herdiansyah, M. Izman Herferry, Ibrahim Ade Ilman Zuhri Yadi Ilman Zuhriyadi Inda Anggraini Irwansyah Ibrahim Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan, Tri Basuki Lang Dimas Perkasa Leon Andretti Abdillah Liza Fahreni M Izman Herdiansyah Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Mahmud Maria, Fitri Muhammad Fachrurrozi Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Izman Herdiansyah Muhammad Naufal Rachmatullah Netti Herawati Novi Yusliani Novifika, Seva Parker, Jonathan Permatasari, Susan Dian Prasetya, M. Iqbal Pratiwi, Ayu Okta Prilsafira, Tania Putra, Muhammad Hatta Putri Ramadhani, Nasywa Ramadhan, Dwi Nur Ramadhona, Nuzulur Rianda, M. Rianda Rio Ananda Fitriansyah Sapitri, Wulan Sari, Tia Permata Siti Nurmaini Sri Murniati Suryayusra - Susan Dian Purnamasari, Susan Dian Taqrim Ibadi Tata Sutabri Toriko, Liu Tri Basuki Kurniawan Usman Ependi Via Sukma Cendanie Widya Cholil Widya Putri Mentari Winoto Chandra Wulandari, Intan Fitriana Yanti Pasmawati Yayuk Ike Meilani Yudi, Endang Darmawan Yunike, Yunike Yustida Bellini Ziqrullah, Muhammad Hafiz Zulkifli Harahap Zulkifli Harahap