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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKAP MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERAN JENDER Binahayati Rusyidi; Nina Djustiana; Renny Sekarningsih
Sosiohumaniora Vol 15, No 1 (2013): SOSIOHUMANIORA, MARET 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.394 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v15i1.5241

Abstract

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh faktor-faktor sosial-demografi, sosial-budaya dan keberagamaan terhadap sikap mahasiswa perguruan tinggi mengenai peran jender. Responden adalah 269 mahasiswi dan 179 mahasiswa perguruan tinggi negeri di wilayah Jatinangor, Sumedang, Jawa Barat yang sedang mengikuti perkuliahan semester genap tahun 2012. Responden berasal dari program studi sarjana Ilmu Hukum, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, dan Ilmu Pemerintahan yang rata-rata berusia 19,7 tahun (SD=1,1). Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara non- random dengan menggunakan convenience sampling technique. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner terstruktur oleh para responden. Penelitian ini menunjukkan kecenderungan sikap mahasiswa yang ambigu atau inkonsisten terhadap peran jender. Meskipun secara umum mahasiswa mendukung kesetaraan kesempatan dan peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam pekerjaan dan pendidikan, sebagian besar masih mendukung adanya segregasi peran laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat yang pada prinsipnya memberikan keistimewaan dan kebebasan yang lebih besar kepada laki-laki. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, agama, orientasi kekerabatan, dan tingkat keberagamaan secara statistik memiliki asosiasi signifikan dengan sikap mahasiswa mengenai peran jender. Jurusan, masa kuliah, dan latar belakang lingkungan masa kecil dan remaja tidak menunjukkan asosiasi yang signifikan dengan sikap mahasiswa. Dalam kerangka pendidikan berwawasan jender, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan metode untuk penelitian di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian juga merekomendasikan pentingnya transformasi dan peningkatan sikap yang mendukung kesetaraan jender di kalangan mahasiswa perguruan tinggi. Materi-materi berwawasan jender perlu diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum akademik dan kegiatan kemahasiswaan. Kata kunci: sikap mahasiswa, peran jender, kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan, lembaga pendidikan tinggi
Expert Lecture and Live Demo: The Latest Endodontic Treatment and Restoration with Dental Fiber Posts Nina Djustiana; Elin Karlina; Zulia Hasratiningsih
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.617 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.38175

Abstract

Endodontic treatment of anterior trauma and caries followed by post and crown restoration is not included in the minimum standard of oral care in primary health facilities. Endodontic treatment, which requires a relatively long time and the number of visits compared to mere tooth extraction, often makes it impossible to carry out in a health facility with many patients per day. This community service was aimed to provide technical understanding and knowledge of endodontic treatment procedures for anterior teeth that are simple, up-to-date, with a minimum number of visits, and provide an understanding of the selection of dental fibre post materials that meet reasonable material requirements at a more affordable price. Methods for implementing the activities consisted of: (1) Formulation and preparation; (2) Pre-test; (3) Expert lecture; (4) Live demo; and (5) Post-test. This community service increased the knowledge and ability in endodontic treatments for anterior teeth and their restoration with dental fibre posts from the prospective dentists and dentists who were participants in this community service. This activity can also lead to the making of the latest manual and standards for endodontic treatment for anterior teeth and their restoration with dental fibre posts.
Sintesis partikel zirkonia-alumina-silika (ZrO2-Al2O3-SiO2) dari pasir zirkon alam sebagai bahan pengisi komposit kedokteran gigiSynthesis of zirconia-alumina-silica particles (ZrO2-Al2O3-SiO2) from natural zircon sand as dental composite fillers Silmina Susra; Nina Djustiana; Renny Febrida; I Made Joni
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.075 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v30i2.18537

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pasir zirkon (ZrSiO4) merupakan mineral alam yang tersusun atas zirkonia (ZrO2) dan silika (SiO2) yang berikatan dengan stabil. Zirkonia adalah salah satu material keramik kedokteran gigi yang banyak digunakan karena memiliki sifat mekanis dan biokompatibilitas yang tinggi. Zirkonia dapat dikombinasikan dengan silika dan alumina untuk membentuk suatu bahan pengisi komposit dengan sifat mekanis dan estetis yang dapat disesuaikan dengan sifat gigi kodrat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan bahan bahan pengisi komposit alternatif di bidang kedokteran gigi yang berasal dari pasir zirkon alam untuk dijadikan bahan bahan pengisi komposit. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimental laboratoris untuk mensintesis dan mengkarakterisasi partikel ZrO2-Al2O3-SiO2 dari bahan baku alam berupa pasir zircon dengan reaksi geopolimerisasi dan proses pemanasan suhu tinggi. Aktivator yang digunakan adalah larutan NaOH 3 mol dengan temperatur pemanasan 1100°C pada lama pemanasan 4 jam, 6 jam, dan 8 jam. Hasil: Hasil analisis uji X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) menunjukkan jumlah zirkonia berstruktur tetragonal terbesar ada pada sampel pemanasan 8 jam, yaitu 24%. Hasil analisis uji Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) menunjukkan rasio komposisi zirkonia-alumina-silika dengan nilai zirkonia tertinggi ada pada sampel pemanasan 8 jam, yaitu 55,7; 23,6; 20,6. Hasil analisis mikrograf Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) menunjukkan morfologi permukaan dan partikel yang tidak beraturan dan beraglomerasi. Simpulan: Sintesis partikel zirkonia-alumina-silika (ZrO2-Al2O3-SiO2) dari pasir zirkon alam dengan pemanasan 8 jam ditinjau dari jumlah zirkonia berstruktur tetragonal memadai digunakan sebagai bahan pengisi komposit berdasarkan uji XRD dan EDS, namun pada uji SEM partikel berbentuk tidak beraturan dan beraglomerasi.Kata kunci: Pasir zirkon, zirkonia-alumina-silika, geopolimerisasi, bahan pengisi komposit ABSTRACTIntroduction: Zircon sand (ZrSiO4) is natural mineral sand which is composed of zirconia (ZrO2) and silica (SiO2) that bind in a stable condition. Zirconia is one of a ceramic that is widely used in dentistry because of its high biocompatibility and good mechanical properties. Zirconia can be combined with silica and alumina to form a bahan pengisi composite material with its esthetics and mechanical properties that can be adjusted to real tooth properties. Methods: This study focuses on a synthesis of zirconia-alumina-silica (ZrO2-Al2O3-SiO2) from natural zircon sand using a geopolymerization method and a heat treatment in high temperature. Activator used in this method is 3 mol NaOH solutions. A temperature that is used to heat is 1100° C for 4 hours, 6 hours, and 8 hours. Results: Analysis result of X-ray Diffraction (XRD) indicates that a sample with 8 hours heating time has a greatest amount of tetragonal zirconia: 24%. An analysis result of Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) indicates that a composition ratio of zirconia-alumina-silica with a highest score in zirconia is present in a sample with 8 hours heating time, with a ratio 55,7 : 23,6 : 20,6. Analysis result of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) show irregularities in particles and surface morphology, and agglomerated particles. Conclusion: The study concludes that a synthesis of zirconia-alumina-silica (ZrO2-Al2O3-SiO2) particles from natural zircon sand based on the amount of tetragonal structure that is present in zirconia is suitable to be used as composite bahan pengisi materials based on XRD and EDS characterization tests. But in a SEM test, the particles show irregularities and agglomerations.Keywords: Zircon sand, zirconia-alumina-silica, composite bahan pengisi
Uji mikrostruktur prototipe implan gigi titanium pasca perlakuan modifikasi permukaan Alternate Soaking Process dengan konsentrasi CaCl2 dan Na2HPO4 yang berbeda Microstructural examination of titanium dental implant prototype after alternate soaking process surface modification treatment with different concentrations of CaCl2 and Na2HPO4 Nina Djustiana; Muhammad Asrun Adi Saputra Syam; Yanwar Faza; Arief Cahyanto
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 33, No 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v33i3.37203

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Beberapa metode telah dikembangkan dalam meningkatkan proses osseointegrasi implan titanium diantaranya yaitu alternate soaking process. Metode ini terbukti menciptakan kekasaran porositas dan senyawa CaP pada implan melalui perendaman di dalam larutan CaCl2 dan Na2HPO4. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran mikrostruktur dari prototipe implan gigi titanium yang dimodifikasi permukaan dengan metode alternate soaking process dengan konsentrasi CaCl2 dan Na2HPO4 yang berbeda. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel penelitian, berupa prototipe implan titanium (20 x 15 x 0,5 mm), dibagi menjadi 4 kategori berdasarkan perlakuan yaitu sampel yang tidak diberikan pre-treatment dan modifikasi permukaan sebagai kontrol (L0) dan sampel yang diberikan pre-treatment dan modifikasi permukaan dengan metode alternate soaking process dengan konsentrasi larutan CaCl2 dan Na2HPO4 yang berbeda (67 mmol/L dan 40 mmol/L (L1), 200 mmol/L dan 120 mmol/L (L2), 600 mmol/L dan  360 mmol/L (L3)). Hasil: Hasil uji mikrostruktur mempelihatkan sampel L0 tidak berporus, sedangkan sampel L1, L2 dan L3 terlihat berporus dengan ukuran porus masing-masing 80-150, 400-700 dan 50-90 μm. Peningkatan konsentrasi CaCl2 dan Na2HPO4 meningkatkan jumlah deposit putih (CaP) dipermukaan prototipe implan titanium. Sampel kontrol L0 memperlihatkan lapisan TiO2 lebih tinggi dibandingkan sampel L1, L2 dan L3 dengan angka ketebalan masing-masing sebagai berikut: 135 , 70.5, 104 dan 92 μm. Simpulan: Prototipe implan gigi titanium yang dimodifikasi permukaan dengan metode alternate soaking process dengan konsentrasi CaCl2 200 mmol/L dan Na2HPO4 20 mmol/L menghasilkan mikrostruktur berporus yang berpotensi lebih optimal dalam menginduksi pertumbuhan jaringan tulang.Kata kunci: implan gigi; titanium; modifikasi permukaan; alternate soaking process  ABSTRACTIntroduction: Several methods have been developed to improve the osseointegration process of titanium implants, including the alternate soaking process. This method was proven to create porosity roughness and CaP compounds on implants through immersion in a solution of CaCl2 and Na2HPO4. The study aimed to determine the microstructure of the surface-modified titanium dental implant prototype using the alternate soaking process method with different concentrations of CaCl2 and Na2HPO4. Methods: A descriptive exploratory research was conducted on the samples, which were titanium implant prototype sized 20x15x0.5mm, divided into four categories based on the treatment. Samples without pre-treatment and surface modification were determined as control (L0). Samples with pre-treatment and surface modification using the alternate soaking process method with CaCl2 and Na2HPO4 solutions of 67 mmol/L and 40 mmol/L were determined as L1; concentrations of 200 mmol/L and 120 mmol/L as L2; concentrations of 600 mmol/L and 360 mmol/L as L3. Results: The microstructural examinations showed that samples in the L0 group were not porous, while samples in the L1, L2, and L3 groups appeared to be porous, with the porous size of 80-150, 400-700, and 50-90 m, respectively. Increasing CaCl2 and Na2HPO4 increased the amount of white deposit (CaP) on the titanium implant prototype surface. The samples in group L0 showed a higher TiO2 layer than samples in group L1, L2, and L3 with thickness figures of 135, 70.5, 104, and 92 m, consecutively. Conclusions: Surface modified titanium dental implant prototype with alternate soaking process method with 200 mmol/L of CaCl2 and 20 mmol/L of Na2HPO4 produced a porous microstructure which has the potential to be more optimal in inducing bone tissue growth.Keywords: dental implant; titanium; surface modification; alternate soaking process
SURVEI PENGGUNAAN AMALGAM OLEH DOKTER GIGI DI KOTA BANDUNG SETELAH PELARANGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KESEHATAN MENGANDUNG MERKURI Mutia Annisa Nabilla; Kosterman Usri; Nina Djustiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (717.034 KB) | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v3i1.699

Abstract

Dental amalgam merupakan material restoratif yang paling populer karena keunggulannya. Namun fakta mengenai amalgam yang komposisinya terdiri atas merkuri menimbulkan banyak perdebatan. Beberapa dekade terakhir tingkat penggunaan amalgam mengalami penurunan, termasuk di Indonesia. Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang berada di bawah pengawasan Kemenkes RI, seperti rumah sakit dan puskesmas telah menghapus seluruh penggunaan alat kesehatan bermerkuri termasuk dental amalgam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah amalgam masih digunakan dalam praktik dokter gigi khususnya praktik mandiri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengirimkan kuesioner online kepada 271 dokter gigi di Kota Bandung yang melakukan praktik mandiri dengan menggunakan teknik sampel acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa sebanyak 6 responden (2,2%) menyatakan masih menggunakan amalgam, sedangkan 255 responden lainnya (97,8%) tidak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dokter gigi di Kota Bandung masih ada yang menggunakan amalgam dalam praktik mandirinya.
Pengaruh partikel filler terhadap modulus elastisitas resin komposit Effect of filler particles on the elastic moduli of resin composites Veni Takarini; Nina Djustiana; Renny Febrida
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 11 No. 1 (2012): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v11i1.292

Abstract

Modulus of elasticity is one of the mechanical properties of composite resins affects the resistance to deformation,the strength of bonding with tooth structure and wear resistance. Modulus of elasticity is determined by the volumefraction of filler particles as the inorganic phase composite resin. This literature study aims to evaluate the size,shape and type of filler particles that affect the modulus of elasticity for composite resin. In a constant volumefraction, the larger size of filler material tends to make more rigid while irregular shape of particles produceshigher modulus of elasticity than spherical form of particles. In addition, the type of filler particles also determinesthe modulus of elasticity for resin composite, such as silica as the main type of filler particles will enhance themodulus of elasticity whereas zirconium can result in a higher stiffness. In order to get composite resin restorationwith appropriate modulus of elasticity the necessary knowledge about the effect of different filler particle isrequired.
Analisis Mikrostruktur Partikel Zirkoniakalsia-silika (ZrO 2 -CaO-SiO ) Dari Pasir Zirkon Alam Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Spray Pyrolysis Elin Karlina; Nina Djustiana; I Made Joni; Renny Febrida; Camellia Panatarani; Akhyar Dyni Zakyah
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 6 No 1 (2017): JMKG Vol 6 No 1 Maret 2017
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.79 KB) | DOI: 10.32793/jmkg.v6i1.261

Abstract

Indonesian Natural Sand, Zircon, is an Indonesia’s natural resource that contains zirconia, silica, titania and alumina. In Dentistry, zirconia as one of the content in natural zircon sand, have the potential to be the material for filler composites. The purpose of this research was to analyze the Zirconia-Calcium-Silicate Particle (ZrO2CaO-SiO2) synthesized from Indonesia natural sand, zircon, in microstructural way. Methods: By synthesizing ZirconiaCalcium-Silicate particle (ZrO2-CaO-SiO2) from Indonesia natural zircon sand, using spray pyrolysis method. A precursor solution that is used consists of zirconil nitrate (Zr (NO3) 2), sodium silicate (Na2SiO3), and calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2). Variations in the temperature of the reactor that are used were 4000C, 4500C, and 5000C with a feed rate of 6 L / min and a piezoelectric frequency of 1.7 MHz. Result showed that the better content in zirconia-calcium-silicate is the one that was synthesized at a temperature of 4500C, based on the results of EDS, SEM and XRD. The composition that is obtained in the zirconia-calcium-silicate particle has a ratio of 1: 14: 4 with the size of 500-1000nm, and has a tetragonal crystal zirconium silicate structure and dicalcium monoclinic silicate. From this research it can be concluded that the result that was synthesized at a temperature of 4500C is adequate to use as a filler based on the characterization result of SEM and XRD.
Potensi Getah Perca Indonesia Sebagai Bahan Baku Getah Perca Kedokteran Gigi Kosterman Usri; Nina Djustiana; Elin Karlina
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4 No 2 (2015): JMKG Vol 4 No 2 September 2015
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.064 KB)

Abstract

Gutta percha is used for many functions in dentistry but the most popular is the root canal filler. This root canal filler is not a pure gutta percha but mixed with other materials, such as zinc oxide, wax, resi, and metal salts. The raw material of gutta percha dentistry is obtained from gutta percha tree (Palaquium gutta Baill) which in Indonesia has been cultivated in commercial scale since 1901 in Cipetir Sukabumi, in this location since 1921 is also equipped with its processing plant. This condition is very supportive if that gutta percha will be used as raw material of gutta percha dentistry. However, this material is a raw material that needs to be mixed with other materials in order to conform the standardization in dentistry, for that needed a series of research to be able to make gutta percha dentistry in Indonesia.
Comparison of Provisional Crown Materials In Terms of Microhardness Nik Alyana Syakirin; Nina Djustiana; Zulia Hasratiningsih
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 1 No 1 (2012): JMKG Vol 1 No 1 Maret 2012
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (816.73 KB)

Abstract

Recently, composite resin has been a material option on making provisional crown besides acrylic resin, while waiting for the definitive crown restoration to finish for the next treatment. The purpose of this study was to compare the microhardness between two materials of provisional crown materials that are available in the market, composite resin and acrylic resin. The method used for this study is experimental laboratory. Five samples each from composite resin and acrylic resin were made in disc shape sizes of 6x4mm. The samples were put in artificial saliva with mouth temperature of 37o for 24 hours and tested later using Vickers Hardness tester. Results show the average of microhardness acrylic resin was 9.14 VHN and 10.69 VHN for composite resin. Even though on average number composite resin was higher by 1.55 VHN than acrylic resin, t-test statistics shows there is no significant difference between composite resin and acrylic resin. The conclusion of the research is there is no significant difference between provisional crown composite resin and provisional crown acrylic resin, although on average composite resin has higher hardness number than acrylic resin.
Uji Kekerasan Resin Komposit Olahan Sendiri dengan Filler Hidroksiapatit dari Tulang Ikan Air Tawar Nina Djustiana; Elin Karlina; Arief Cahyanto; Zulia Hasratiningsih; Rosidah Nurhayati
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7 No 2 (2018): JMKG Vol 7 No 2 September 2018
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.301 KB) | DOI: 10.32793/jmkg.v7i2.372

Abstract

Resin composite is one of the restoration materials used in dentistry. The study toward resin composite was being done to improve mechanical properties and the biocompatibilities, one of the ways by using hydroxyapatite filler. State of the aim of this study was to evaluate the hardness number of resin composite with hydroxyapatite filler from fresh water fish bones. The study was true experimental using five samples of resin composites processed with hydroxyapatite filler from fresh water fish bones and five samples of fabricated resin composites (GC Solare P) as a control. Hardness was evaluated using the Vickers microhardness testing machine (Leco). The average hardness number of resin composite processed was 18.384 VHN and resin composite made by factory was 27.952 VHN. The results were analyzed statistically by t independent (α=0.05) and showed significantly difference between resin composite processed with hydroxyapatite filler from fresh water fish bones compared to fabricated resin composite. The conclusion from this study showed that the hardness number of resin composite processed with hydroxyapatite filler from fresh water fish bone is lower than fabricated resin composite.