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The Role of Job Satisfaction as a Mediator: Exploring the Impact of Communication Quality and Principal Conflict Management on Teacher Performance Prasetyo, Hadi; Malik, Nazaruddin; Mohyi, Achmad
Business Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship Journal Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): OCTOBER
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/bimantara.v2i02.29281

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze and test the effect of communication quality and principal conflict management on the performance of elementary / MI teachers in Trenggalek Regency with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. Explanatory research is a type of research used in research with a quantitative approach and data collection methods using survey methods Types of research using explanatory research types, survey methods by giving questionnaires to 132 teachers as respondents. The SEM-PLS method is used in data analysis and testing with the help of the SmartPLS 3 application program. The results of the direct test found that the quality of principal communication, principal conflict management, and job satisfaction each had a positive and significant influence on teacher performance, the quality of principal communication and principal conflict management each had a positive and significant effect on teacher job satisfaction. The results of indirect influence testing with the results that teacher job satisfaction was able to mediate the influence between the quality of principal communication and the principal's conflict management on teacher performance positively and significantly.
Strategi Corporate Social Responsibility untuk Transformasi Bisnis dalam Membangun Masa Depan yang Berkelanjutan Nafi’ul Umam; Nazaruddin Malik; Masiyah Kholmi
Jurnal Bisnis Inovatif dan Digital Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Bisnis Inovatif dan Digital
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jubid.v1i3.155

Abstract

In the era of globalization, companies not only focus on financial resources but also social and environmental aspects of their activities. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is essential for companies to adapt and grow, foster relationships with stakeholders, mitigate risks, and create value for society. Interdisciplinary research is essential to understand the importance of CSR in business transformation. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive research methodology. In CSR implementation, the presence of sustainable leaders is the presence of leaders who have a vision and mission can help companies in developing effective and sustainable CSR strategies. They can help companies in improving reputation and public trust, strengthening relationships with stakeholders, and opening new market opportunities. Stakeholder interest in CSR is an influence in improving CSR effectiveness and business transformation. They can increase community awareness and participation in development and empowerment efforts, and assist companies in improving effective and sustainable CSR strategies.
Does employee trust matter? Measuring the effect of work engagement on turnover intention in the banking sector Nazaruddin Malik
Journal of Accounting and Investment Vol. 24 No. 2: May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jai.v24i2.18398

Abstract

Research aims: This study examines the effect of work engagement on the turnover intention with employee trust as a mediating variable in the banking sector in Malang, IndonesiaDesign/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection methods using questionnaires that were distributed online and processed using Partial Least Square (PLS) using a 119 response data.Research findings:  The findings of this study show that work engagement has a negative effect on turnover intention. Employee trust mediated the effect between work engagement and turnover intention.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study examined the role of employee trust as a mediating variable. Employee trust plays a vital role in maintaining people’s engagement on an organization, affecting low workers' intention to quit from their jobs. The results of this study confirm Maslow's motivational theory if employees are more involved in work and feel fulfilled. Employees will feel comfortable and reduce the level of turnover intention.Practitioner/Policy implication: These findings suggested leaders encourage engagement programs to increase employee trust to reduce turnover intention.Research limitation/Implication: The study had limitations, such as the few samples used and the fact that only Malang's banking industry employees were included.
The Employees' Well-Being as a Mediator of Work Stress and Job Insecurity Influences on Health Workers’ Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic Era Mohyi, Achmad; Budi, Agus Setia; Malik, Nazaruddin; Tarman, Manah
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i1.2945

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and examine the role of employees' well-being in mediating the effect of work stress and job insecurity on the performance of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is explanatory research with data collection methods using survey methods through distributing questionnaires. Respondents in this study were 187 health workers who worked in a hospital in East Java, Indonesia. Data analysis using Partial Least Square. The results showed that work stress had a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of health workers, job insecurity had a negative and significant effect on the performance of health workers, while employees' well-being had a positive and significant effect on the performance of health workers. Job stress has a negative but not significant effect on employees' wellbeing and job insecurity has a negative and significant effect on employees' wellbeing. The results of testing the indirect effect show that employees' well-being is not able to mediate the effect of work stress on the performance of health workers in a negative and insignificant way, while the effect of job insecurity on the performance of health workers employees' well-being is able to mediate negatively and significantly  The conclusion of this research is that work stress, job insecurity, and employees' wellbeing are very important for improving performance.  
Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Auditor dalam Sistem Pengedalian Eksternal dan Internal Rezky Alfajrin, Muhammad; Malik, Nazaruddin; Kholmi, Masiyah
Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Jurnal dan Publikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pencerah.v11i2.6569

Abstract

Pengendalian internal dan eksternal sebagai bagian dari strategi tata kelola perusahaan, masih terdapat beberapa kesenjangan yang dapat memengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan audit dan pengendalian pada PT Melai Fress Baubau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peran dan tanggung jawab auditor dalam sistem pengedalian eksternal dan internal pada PT Melai Fress Baubau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan ini dipilih karena mampu menggali pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pengalaman, pandangan, dan persepsi para auditor serta pihak terkait dalam pengendalian internal dan eksternal perusahaan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini mencakup data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan auditor internal, auditor eksternal, dan manajer bagian pengendalian PT Melai Fress Baubau untuk menggali pemahaman dan pengalaman langsung mereka terkait peran dan tanggung jawab dalam sistem pengendalian Perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran dan tanggung jawab auditor, baik internal maupun eksternal, sangat penting dalam menjaga integritas dan efektivitas sistem pengendalian PT Melai Fress Baubau. Auditor internal berfungsi sebagai pengawas berkelanjutan yang memantau kepatuhan operasional dan mengidentifikasi area risiko, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan guna mendukung efisiensi proses bisnis.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SECTOR AUDITING: THE GAMBIA AND INDONESIA Drammeh, Lamin K; Malik, Nazaruddin; Leniwati, Driana
Journal of Applied Finance and Accounting Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Publish on June 2025
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jafa.v12i1.13316

Abstract

This study offers a comparative analysis of public sector auditing in The Gambia and Indonesia, focusing on how centralised versus decentralised governance structures influence audit effectiveness. A qualitative comparative case study approach was applied, using semi- structured interviews with audit professionals and document analysis of national audit laws, reports, and international standards. Data were analysed thematically to uncover patterns related to political interference, resource limitations, technological constraints and institutional capacity. Key findings indicate that The Gambia’s centralised system suffers from limited audit independence, weak legal protections, and poor documentation practices. In contrast, Indonesia’s decentralised structure results in inconsistent standards, regional technology gaps, and uneven training access. Both countries experience political interference and inadequate professional development, which undermine audit quality. The research contributes to the literature by linking governance structure to audit effectiveness and institutional transparency. It offers practical implications for policymakers, including the need for legal reforms, investment in digital infrastructure, improved public engagement, and standardised training programs. These findings support governance reforms aimed at strengthening accountability and sustainable development in emerging economies.
The Influence of Emotional and Spiritual Intelligence on Work Loyalty and Teacher Performance Mohyi, Achmad; Malik, Nazaruddin
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v8i2.3988

Abstract

Emotional and spiritual intelligence possessed by an employee, along with loyalty to their job and organization, are essential factors in maintaining and improving performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and work loyalty on teacher performance, and to examine the mediating role of work loyalty in the relationship between emotional and spiritual intelligence and performance. The study involved 100 Muhammadiyah School teachers in Malang, selected using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the SEM-PLS method via SmartPLS software. The findings show that emotional intelligence significantly affects work loyalty (? = 0.587, t = 5.468, p = 0.000), as does spiritual intelligence (? = 0.306, t = 2.656, p = 0.008). Emotional intelligence (? = 0.202, t = 2.094, p = 0.036), spiritual intelligence (? = 0.330, t = 2.582, p = 0.010), and work loyalty (? = 0.407, t = 3.555, p = 0.000) all significantly affect performance. Work loyalty mediates the effect of emotional intelligence on performance (VAF = 54.20%) and the effect of spiritual intelligence on performance (VAF = 27.31%), both categorized as partial mediation. These findings highlight the critical role of emotional and spiritual intelligence and loyalty in enhancing teacher performance.