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All Journal Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Sangia : Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi (Journal of Archaeology Research) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat LISANI : Jurnal Kelisanan Sastra dan Budaya
Salniwati Salniwati
Universitas Halu Oleo
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences Other

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IDENTIFIKASI KOMPLEKS MAKAM KUNO PONGGAWA MOITA DI DESA BAROWILA KECAMATAN TONGAUNA UTARA KABUPATEN KONAWE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Susi Susanti; Abdul Alim; Salniwati Salniwati
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 6 No 2: December 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v6i2.1912

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji variasi bentuk dan unsur budaya yang mempengaruhi Kompleks makam kuno ponggawa moita di Desa Barowila, Kecamatan Tongauna Utara, Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Masalah yang diangkat pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk makam kuno pada kompleks makam ponggawa moita dan unsur budaya apa yang mempengaruhi bentuk kompleks makam kuno kuno ponggawa moita di desa barowila, kecamatan tongauna utara, kabupaten konawe. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bentuk makam, dan unsur budaya yang mempengaruhi makam tua di Desa Barowila, Kecamatan Tongauna Utara, Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Tahap pengumpulan data dengan cara Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi dan Studi Pustaka. Dalam analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis morfologi (bentuk) dan analisis teknologi (pembuatan dan bahan baku). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 7 makam. Dari 7 makam pada kompleks makam ponggawa moita ini memiliki 3 jenis tipe makam yaitu (pertama) Tipe A1 makam dengan jirat dan nisan tanpa gundukan dengan jumlah makam sebanyak 4 makam. (Kedua) Tipe A2 dengan gundukan tanpa jirat dan nisan dengan jumlah 2 makam. (ketiga) Tipe A3 dengan gundukan dan nisan tanpa jirat dengan jumlah makam sebanyak 1 makam. Unsur budaya pada kompleks makam Ponggawa Moita adalah unsur budaya megalitik. Hal ini dibuktikan pada jirat makam yang terbuat dari sususan batu alam dan adanya ziarah kubur masyarakat, yang dipengaruhi oleh unsur budaya pra-Islam masuk di Kabupaten Konawe. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di jelaskan bahwa terdapat nilai kultural, historis dan arkeologis yang tinggi pada kompleks makam Ponggawa Moita
ANALISIS BENTUK KERUSAKAN DAN UPAYA PENANGANANNYA BENTENG BONE-BONE DI DESA BONE KECAMATAN BATUKARA Burhan Alwi; Salniwati Salniwati; Akhmad Marhadi
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2175

Abstract

This study aims to identify the forms of damage and efforts to address the damage found at the Bone-Bone Fort, located in the Batukara District of Muna Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study supported by inductive reasoning. The data analysis used to address the formulation of problems in this research includes damage analysis and conservation analysis. In addition to data analysis, conceptual frameworks were also utilized to address the problem formulation, including the concepts of damage, weathering, vandalism, and conservation. Based on the research findings, the forms of damage identified at the Bone-Bone Fort consist of four types: (1) mechanical damage, characterized by the collapse of sections of the fort’s walls; (2) physical weathering, evidenced by cavities and holes in the stone material layers; (3) biological weathering, caused by tree root growth damaging the fort's walls; and (4) vandalism, including the theft of tombstones and damage to grave terraces. The efforts to address the damage to the fort include cleaning, restoration or repair, installation of perimeter fencing, environmental arrangement, and the establishment and reinforcement of legal protection.
SEBARAN GUA DAN CERUK PRASEJARAH DI DESA PADALERE UTAMA Hendra Saputra; Syahrun Syahrun; Salniwati Salniwati
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i1.2179

Abstract

The issues addressed in this research are: (1) What prehistoric caves and rock shelters are present in Padalere Utama Village, Wiwirano District, North Konawe Regency? (2) What are the characteristics of the prehistoric caves and rock shelters in Padalere Utama Village, Wiwirano District, North Konawe Regency? This study employs inductive reasoning, where specific observations are generalized into broader conclusions. Data collection techniques used in this research include library research, field data (observation), and interviews. Additionally, data analysis techniques applied are morphological analysis and contextual analysis. Based on the research findings, there are approximately 14 caves and 2 rock shelters in Padalere Utama Village, each with the potential for containing archaeological remains. Some of the archaeological remains that can be found include mollusks, bones, pottery, stone tools, ceramics, and rock art. Among the various caves and rock shelters discovered, mollusk remains dominate. Furthermore, the characteristics of the caves and rock shelters can be observed through their morphological conditions, environmental settings, and the state of the archaeological remains. The distribution of prehistoric caves and rock shelters in Padalere Utama Village, supported by an environment conducive to the life of prehistoric humans, indicates the presence of culture, civilization, and human migration during that period.
METODE KONSERVASI KOLEKSI NASKAH KUNO YANG DITERAPKAN PADA MUSEUM PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Kafidah; Akhmad Marhadi; Salniwati Salniwati; Abdul Alim
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i2.2341

Abstract

This research investigated the forms of conservation in ancient manuscript collections and the obstacles faced in conservation activities in ancient manuscript collections. The method used was qualitative with descriptive analitic model. Data collection in this research used documentation, observation and interviews .The research results show that forms of conservation in ancient manuscript collections in Southeast Sulawesi museums begin with carrying out periodic maintenance fumigation as needed using Silica Gel material. Fumigation is carried out 1 to 2 times a year. However, in this process there are several obstacles, namely, human resources in carrying out conservation of collections and ancient manuscripts so that it can only be done using silica gel, lack of facilities and infrastructure such as laboratories that are inadequate for forms of conservation of ancient manuscript collections.
VARIASI GAMBAR CADAS DI CERUK LAKANTOBHE DESA LIANGKABORI KECAMATAN LOHIA KABUPATEN MUNA Putri S Rahmayani; Salniwati Salniwati; Abdul Alim; Arie Toursino Hadi
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 7 No 2: December 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v7i2.2362

Abstract

The Lakantobhe rock-shelter site is one of the rock-shelter that has various rock arts. The site is located in Liangkabori village, Lohia sub-district, Southeast Sulawesi. Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. This research investigated the form of images and variations in the form of rock art in the Lakantobhe rock-shelter site. The method used was data collection, data verifivication, documenting data and then data analysis. The last was data interpretation. The results of the research conducted, the Lakantobhe rock-shelter site has 46 panels with the number of images found, namely 133 images. The findings of these images have different shapes. These forms include human forms with a total of 4 variants, human and animal forms with a total of 4 variants, animal forms with a total of 6 variants, geometric with a total of 7 variants and abstract forms with a total of 35 images. 
ANALISIS BENTUK KERUSAKAN SORONGA PADA SITUS GUA PETI MATI DI DESA MATAHORI, KECAMATAN PADANGGUNI, KABUPATEN KONAWE Anisa Anisa; Abdul Alim; Salniwati Salniwati
SANGIA: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Vol 8 No 2: Desember 2024
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Arkeologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/sangia.v8i2.2951

Abstract

This study discusses the analysis of the form of soronga damage at the Coffin Cave site in Matahori Village, Padangguni District, Konawe Regency. In researching the problem of the forms of Soronga damage and how to deal with weathering and Soronga damage to the Coffin Cave site in Matahori Village, Padangguni District, Konawe Regency. By using a descriptive analysis approach using inductive reasoning forms. Collecting data in this study by conducting literature studies, observations, documentation and interviews and using the form of analysis that is applied is morphological analysis. The results of the study showed that the most dominant forms of damage encountered were biological weathering, influenced by weathering factors such as mosses, termites, fungi and human damage, namely antiquarians who plundered archaeological remains at the coffin cave site. Efforts to counteract the damage to Soronga include providing physical protection, such as conservation efforts, linking the role of the government in equitable upgrading, counseling related to cultural heritage objects, institutional development of Matahori village, and installing information boards on the coffin cave site.
Co-Authors Abdul Alim Abdul alim Abdul Rahman Akhmad Marhadi Alias Alias Anisa Anisa Arie Tourisno Hadi Arie Toursino Hadi Aslim Aslim Aswati Aswati Bainuddin Bainuddin Bilal Akbar Muhammad Arsad Burhan Alwi Cisilia Saragi Dian Ardianti Faika Burhan fera margawati Hekta Plantikano Hekta Plantikano Hendra Saputra Ishak Kadir Kafidah Komang Wahyu Rustiani La Ode Aspin La Ode Muhammad Ilham Laode Alimin M. Hafiz Sukri Muh. Syawal Zul Saputra Naswir Naswir Nurtikawati Nurtikawati Putri S Rahmayani Rahmat Sewa Suraya Rida Rida Rosniati Rosniati sandy suseno Saputri Handayani Sarsina Meyni Usman Sarsina Meyni Usman siswardin siswardin Susi Susanti Syahrun Syahrun Syahrun Syahrun Syahrun Syahrun Syahrun, Syahrun Syahrun Syahrun, Syahrun Wa Ode Ato Wa Ode Heli Watlada Rauf Yusma Yusma Yusma Yusma