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Resiliensi Budaya Tradisional Dugderan Dalam Arus Perubahan Sosial Di Kota Semarang Ramadhan, Nova Putri; Raditya, Dhani Hafizh; Nazibah, Milatun; Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan
Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Mei, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jmm.v9i1.7445

Abstract

The Dugderan tradition is a cultural heritage of Semarang City that is held every year before the month of Ramadan, combining religious values with local cultural expressions. This study examines the transformation of Dugderan from a sacred tradition into a popular cultural festival in the context of modernisation, as well as how this tradition continues to reflect the multicultural identity of Semarang society. Using historical and participatory observation methods, this study traces the historical roots of Dugderan since the 19th century as a response to social fragmentation caused by the colonial policy of ‘divide and rule,’ which later evolved into a symbol of social cohesion and the emergence of the creative economy. Warak Ngendog, the festival's main icon, reflects the acculturation of Javanese, Arab, and Chinese cultures, as well as local wisdom passed down from generation to generation. Findings indicate that despite commercialisation, values of togetherness, tolerance, and cultural identity persist in the Dugderan celebration. However, religious and traditional values are gradually being overshadowed by entertainment and economic orientations. This study underscores Dugderan's role as a space for cultural dialogue, tourism promotion, and cultural preservation amid ongoing globalisation, while emphasising the need for a balanced approach between visual-commercial aspects and the historical, educational, and spiritual values inherent in the tradition.
Tarekat and Social Change: The Influence of Tarekat Movement in Sukamanah Rebellion, Against Japan in 1944 Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Rahardjo, Bahagio; Pratama, Olga S.
JUSPI (Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/juspi.v9i1.22014

Abstract

This paper discusses the influence of the tarekat movement in the rebellion against Japan in 1944 from the pesantren in Sukamanah, Tasikmalaya, West Java. After the treaty of Kalijati, 1942, Japan took full control of the land of West Java. Sociologically it was considered to drain and enslave the people of Sukamanah, and theologically coupled with the Seikerei ritual imposed by the Japanese and considered by the leader of Sukamanah, Zaenal Mustafa, as a form of violation of Islamic principles became the motivation for the rebellion. This paper uses the historical method with a social approach. This writing uses the point of view of Sartono Kartodirdjo's social-religious approach in seeing the symptoms of resistance to Colonialism based on religious elites and the impact of a significant social change due to the oppression of colonialism which here is Japanese Imperialism, Tarekat being the only base of resistance. The final finding is that Zaenal Mustafa's role as a figure who further developed Tarekat Syattariyah, although political resistance in Java was very dominant was closely related to the development of the Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah community into a new force of resistance in West Java.
Abu ‘Ala Al-Maududi dan Gerakan Politik: Islamisme, Negara dan Kemerdekaan Pakistan Fauzan, Ahmad Fauzan Baihaqi; Bryna Rizkinta; Ilham Nur Utomo; Susanti, Desi; Zulham, Muhammad
Himmah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Himmah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jkik.v9i1.4110

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana Al-Maududi dan Jamaat Islami, yang dia dirikan, memainkan peran penting dalam membangun gagasan tentang kenegaraan Republik Islam Pakistan pasca merdeka dari kolonialisme Inggris dan berpisah dari India tahun 1947. Sebagai tokoh yang dipandang dari sudut pandang Barat, dianggap kontroversial karena sempat menolak pemisahan Pakistan dengan Negara induk India. Namun, setelah itu, Al-Maududi adalah orang yang paling aktif dalam mendukung pembentukan Republik Islam Pakistan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana Al-Maududi dan Jamaat Islami berpartisipasi dalam gerakan politik untuk penegakan Negara Islam di Pakistan. Selain itu, mengkritik perspektif Barat yang menganggapnya sebagai figur separatis dalam gerakan Muslim India. Metode penulisan kali ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode sejarah kritis dengan tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber atau verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Dalam penelusuran sumber studi pustaka penulis menggunakan tulisan pikiran dari Al-Maududi dan Sejarawan yang gandrung dengan persoalan Islam di Asia Selatan. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan sosio-politik, dan lebih mendalam untuk melihat sosok Abu ‘Ala Al-Maududi kami melihat secara holistik dalam fragmen Sejarah intelektualisme Islam. Sebagai intelektual organik Al-Maududi bersama Jemaat Islami berani menjadi oposisi melawan hasil pemilu 1937 serta bergerilya untuk terbentuknya Negara Islam di Barat India yang saat ini menjadi Pakistan. Dalam temuan beberapa riset, Al-Maududi dengan organisasinya Jema’at El-Islami dianggap kelanjutan dari Hassan Al-Banna melalui gerakan Ikhwanul Muslimin di Mesir, namun ternyata banyak sekali perbedaan. Meskipun mendapat stigma radikal oleh Barat, namun gerakannya tidak sepenuhnya membenci barat. Dalam konsep doktrin Islam dan Negara yang digaungkan Al-Maududi yakni Teo-Demokrasi adalah bentuk pembaharuan dari Sekularisme Demokrasi Barat dan menurutnya adalah perlunya titik temu antara kedaulatan rakyat dengan nilai-nilai Ketuhanan Islam. Kata Kunci: Al-Maududi, Jamaat Islami, Pakistan
Transformasi Pabrik Gula Colomadu: dari Suikerfabriek hingga Menjadi Destinasi Pariwisata, 1998-2020 Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Maziyah, Siti; Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Meliala, Bryna Rizkinta Sembiring
Jurnal Pattingalloang Vol. 12, No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pattingalloang.v12i1.72295

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang transformasi Pabrik Gula Colomadu dari 1998 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), kritik (pengujian sumber), interpretasi (penafsiran sumber), dan historiografi (penulisan). Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah melihat perubahan Pabrik Gula Colomadu yang sebelumnya merupakan pabrik gula yang aktif beropreasi, namun sempat dilakukan penutupan oleh PTPN IX pada 1 Mei 1998 karena kekurangan bahan baku tebu untuk memproduksi gula. Pabrik Gula Colomadu selama kurang lebih 20 tahun mangkrak sejak dilakukan penutupan oleh PTPN IX, maka Pemerintah Republik Indonesia pada 8 April 2017 melalui konsorsium BUMN dengan membentuk PT. Sinergi Colomadu melakukan revitalisasi terhadap bekas Pabrik Gula Colomadu dengan menggunakan konsep adaptive reuse. Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa pada 24 Maret 2018, bekas Pabrik Gula Colomadu berubah menjadi salah satu tempat destinasi pariwisata di Kabupaten Karanganyar dengan mengubah nama menjadi “De Tjolomadoe” dan beralih fungsi menjadi cultural center, museum, tempat kegiatan MICE, serta sebagai comercial area.
Melukiskan Timor Leste: Integrasi dan Peristiwa Santa Cruz dalam Teks dan Historiografi Indonesia Rizkinta, Bryna; Putra, Oky Nugraha; Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru
Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Media dan Propaganda Kesehatan era Kolonial
Publisher : Prodi. Pendidikan Sejarah FPIPS UPI dan APPS (Asosiasi peneliti dan Pendidik Sejarah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/historia.v8i1.81115

Abstract

The Timor Leste integration into Indonesia and the Santa Cruz Incident were important events in the history of both nations. The integration refers to the incorporation of Timor Leste as the 27th province of Indonesia in 1976, while The Santa Cruz Incident in 1991 influenced global public opinion on the Timor Leste issue. This study aims to examine how the integration process and the Santa Cruz Incident are portrayed in Indonesian texts and historiography. The research employs qualitative methods, namely a comparative historiographical study and critical discourse analysis using the Fairclough model. The Althusserian State Ideological Apparatus approach is used to examine how the ruling ideology plays a role in historical writing. This can be seen in the findings of this study that the historiography of Timor Leste in Sejarah Nasional Indonesia, both regarding integration and the Santa Cruz Incident, was written in an unbalanced manner and with an apologetic narrative. The active role of the Indonesian military and the loss of lives that resulted from it during the integration process were not revealed.  In writing about the Santa Cruz Incident, SNI used military sources to describe the violence perpetrated by the military itself. The book narrates that the loss of life was caused by being trampled due to mass panic. This study reveals a bias in Indonesian historiography, which tends to side with those in power while ignoring the perspective of the victims. Abstrak                               Integrasi Timor Leste ke Indonesia dan Peristiwa Santa Cruz merupakan peristiwa yang penting bagi sejarah kedua bangsa tersebut. Integrasi merupakan bergabungnya Timor Leste menjadi provinsi ke-27 Indonesia pada 1976 sementara Peristiwa Santa Cruz pada 1991 berdampak pada pandangan masyarakat dunia tentang permasalahan Timor Leste. Penelitian berusaha untuk mengkaji bagaimana proses integrasi dan Peristiwa Santa Cruz digambarkan dalam teks dan historiografi Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu dengan kajian komparatif historiografi dan analisis wacana kritis model Fairclough. Pendekatan Ideologi Aparatus Negara Althusserian digunakan untuk melihat bagaimana ideologi penguasa berperan dalam penulisan sejarah. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dalam hasil penelitian ini bahwa historiografi tentang Timor Leste dalam Sejarah Nasional Indonesia (SNI) baik mengenai integrasi dan Peristiwa Santa Cruz ditulis dengan tidak seimbang dan dengan pembelaan. Peran aktif militer Indonesia serta korban nyawa yang terjadi karenanya dalam proses integrasi tidak diungkapkan. Dalam penulisan Peristiwa Santa Cruz, SNI menggunakan sumber dari militer dalam menggambarkan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh pihak militer sendiri. Buku tersebut menarasikan bahwa jatuhnya korban jiwa dikarenakan terinjak-injak akibat kepanikan massal. Kajian ini mengungkapkan adanya bias dalam historiografi Indonesia yang cenderung berpihak pada penguasa dan mengabaikan perspektif korban.
Pangan Berkelanjutan dalam Wadah Sutaman, Sutaman; Fithor, Alin; Suyono, Suyono; Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan
Maslahah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmat Islamiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56114/maslahah.v6i3.12786

Abstract

Containerized fish farming is an innovative applied technology developed to address land limitations and improve food security and household economic well-being. This technology is simple, low-cost, space-efficient, and easy to implement in domestic environments, making it highly suitable for both urban and densely populated areas. This system utilizes water optimally and can be combined with plant cultivation through a simple aquaponics concept, thereby reducing waste and increasing the efficiency of integrated and sustainable space utilization. The result of this community service activity is the implementation of containerized fish farming technology, which serves as a suitable solution for urban and densely populated communities to support nutritional needs and supplement family income. Farmed fish also serve as an essential source of animal protein to support household nutritional security. However, in practice, limited space, high population density, and specific environmental regulations can pose challenges to implementing this small-scale farming system. Furthermore, resistance from the surrounding environment or family members may also arise due to negative perceptions about the cleanliness or orderliness of the cultivation area.
Oral History and Reminiscence Therapy: Preserving Elderly Narratives at Wisma Harapan Asri in Semarang City Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Sembiring M, Bryna Rizkinta; Rizal, Aslama Nanda; Satrio, Imam; Shadday, Faulla; Annu, Alfarel Rafi Annu
Maslahah: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Rahmat Islamiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56114/maslahah.v6i3.12791

Abstract

This article discusses the integration of oral history and memory therapy as a community service approach for elderly people at the Harapan Asri Nursing Home in Semarang, Central Java. The project was carried out by the History Department of Diponegoro University in 2025, with the aim of preserving local wisdom and empowering elderly people through the documentation of their personal narratives. Using participatory methods, the team conducted in-depth interviews with the elderly, focusing on their memories and experiences related to social changes in Semarang over the past half-century. The case study of Mr Irwan, a 79-year-old resident of Chinese descent, provides valuable insights into the challenges faced by minority communities during periods of political turmoil. The memory sessions not only served as a source of oral history but also provided psychological benefits for the elderly participants, helping them to restructure their identities and foster a sense of pride in their life journeys. This article highlights the potential of oral history as a tool for social and emotional empowerment, as well as its role in enriching local historical narratives. Our conclusion is that it is necessary to integrate psychological and sociological perspectives into the oral history framework to understand the complex experiences of marginalised individuals and communities. This study demonstrates the value of an interdisciplinary approach in community service initiatives and emphasises the importance of preserving the collective memory of the elderly.
Pelayaran Angkutan Jamaah Haji di Hindia Belanda (Tahun 1911-1930) Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan
Buletin Al-Turas Vol. 22 No. 1 (2016): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab and Humaniora, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v22i1.2926

Abstract

AbstrakTulisan membahas tentang transportasi ibadah haji di masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda pada tahun 1911-1930 M. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi transportasi haji, baik dalam arti ekonomis maupun sebagai sarana pendukung bagi perjalanan haji yang ada di pelabuhan Batavia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian kualitatif, sementara data diperoleh melalui penelusuran literatur dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis ini didasarkan pada teknik heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa ada sebuah ironi terkait dengan kebijakan pemerintah kolonial terkait dengan aturan transportasi yang termuat dalam Ordonansi Hajj tahun 1898 – 1922 yang menekankan pada aspek kesehatan fasilitas ibadah. Pembahasan terkait transportasi ibadah haji ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda sebenarnya tidak memberikan pelayanan dalam perjalanan ibadah haji, kecuali hanya mementingkan aspek ekonomi saja. Kesimpulan ini diambil berdasarkan fakta bahwa banyak jamaah haji yang sakit dan meninggal dalam kapal angkutan milik pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Kapal ini tidak dilengkapi fasilitas yang memadai dan kabin yang tidak layak untuk perjalanan jauh.Kata kunci: kebijakan kolonial, Hindia Belanda, Transportasi, haji, Batavia   ------- AbstractThis paper discusses the transportation of pilgrims at Netherlands Indie in 1911-1930. The purpose of writing this research to determine the conditions transportation of pilgrims both in terms ofeconomic, as well as of supporting facilities above pilgrims hajjships available at the port of Batavia.The method used in this study is qualitative. While data collection is done through literature research and documentation. This data analysis technique based on heuristic techniques, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The findings of this study is an irony between the colonial government policy for transportation improvements embodied in Ordinance Hajj pilgrimage in 1898 to 1922 which it prioritizes health facilities worshipers. This discussion of the findings in the transportation of pilgrims produced that belonged to the Dutch East Indies in the dynamics can not serve pilgrims journey to the maximum and is only concerned with the economic aspects alone. Thus it can be concluded because often was found pilgrims are sick and even died in the course of the ships belonging to the Dutch East Indies Hajj, because Hajj ships is in the know of inadequate facilities and the rooms were not comfortable for long journeys pilgrims.Keywords: Colonial Policy, Dutch East Indies, Transportation of pilgrims, Pilgrimage, Batavia.
Krisis Politik dan Pandangan Ekonomi Menjelang Pemilu 1997 Rizkinta, Bryna; Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v9i1.28078

Abstract

This writing aims to explain how to understand the political crisis in the 1997 election and the economic and business views ahead of the elections. This research uses a historical method involving topic selection, collection of historical sources or heuristics, verification of historical sources, interpretation, and historiography. This research shows that 1997 created a political crisis in various regions in Indonesia, such as Yogyakarta, Banjarmasin, and Madura, as well as economic concerns among various elements. This was manifested with violence and people resistance that resulted in loss of life due to people's dissatisfaction with the government. The economic situation during the political crisis leading to the 1997 election caused reactions from the government, academic researchers, and businesspeople who wanted the country's stability. On the government side, President Soeharto and academics such as Mari Pangestu were optimistic regarding the economy ahead of the election. Meanwhile, conglomerate Sofyan Wanandi was more careful about the election process. It can be concluded that the violence and riots during the 1997 election campaign gave rise to various views and discourses regarding the national economy from various elements.