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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis

MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITY OF EACH PROVINCE IN INDONESIA Adi Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1515.186 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v4i1.7817

Abstract

Interaction between mainland and ocean are not balance. That means condition in mainland will higher affect the ocean, but not vice versa. Indonesia as a tropical island country has very long beaches and many rivers flow into the sea. The increased population in each province will have an impact on increasing contaminant into the river, so those are will cause the contaminant into the sea increasing. The problem statement is at what level of the marine environmental vulnerability in each province? Using methods of spatial analysis those find the spatial pattern of the marine environmental vulnerabilities in Indonesia. Level of the marine environmental vulnerability is generated based on numbers of regency along the coast line, including the total of population and population growth in each province and the number of rivers along the coast line. Conclusion in this research is province with the very high level of the marine environmental vulnerability is eleventh provinces, fifteenth provinces with high level, five provinces with moderate level, and two provinces with the lowest level. The province with very high level is caused by variation combination from the high number of regency along the coast line, including the highest number of population and population growth and the highest number of river. Such conditions may cause high vulnerability in some provinces such as Nanggroe Aceh Darusallam, Bangka Belitung, Kepulauan Riau, Banten, Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah and Sulawesi Tenggara.Keywords: Vulnerability, marine environmental, spatial analysis
COASTAL ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITY ON COASTAL CITIES IN INDONESIA Adi Wibowo; Supriatna Supriatna
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (824.659 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitkt.v3i2.7818

Abstract

Indonesia is known as a country with a strong in shipping, both nationally and internationally, which is shown by the number of coastal cities in Indonesia. Population growth in coastal cities in line with history of civilization who lived along the coast of Indonesia. Population growth led to expansion of the coastal cities in Indonesia, this increase affect land use change. Changes in land use, especially use of forest, will increase the use of setlement and agricultural caused an impact on increasing the contaminant throw into the river body or water body. Eventually cause contamination into the sea also increase, mainly going to affect the coastal environment around the coastal city. The objective is to find out coastal environmental vulnerability on coastal cities in Indonesia using spatial analysis method. First, count the number of population growth per year as index of population. Second, the number of land use change will be used as in index of change of land use. Third, count the number of river through the city and towards the sea coast, the results will show the index number of rivers. Index of population growth, land use change index and index number of rivers are combined and used to calculate the level of vulnerability of coastal environment around the coastal city spatially. The conclusion was that the higher the number of population growth, the higher of the landuse change and the most of rivers in the coastal city, that’s the higher the level of vulnerability of coastal environments.Keywords: coastal city, land use, river, environmental vulnerability
Co-Authors Adi, Luwi Wahyu Aditya Ramadhan Alya Nisrina Zain Alya, Haura Hazema Alyudin, Dyah Rizky Anggara, Rifnaldi Bergas Arista, Faza Asri, Riyadul Ayu Handayani Ayu Handayani Ayu Mardalena Bambang Wahyu Sudarmadji, Bambang Wahyu Brenda Arham Brigita Maria R Brigitta Maria Damar Fauzan Bayuhasta Dedy Swandry Dedy Swandry Banurea Demi Stevany Demi Stevany Ekaputri, Diah Megakesuman Muhidin Eko Kusratmoko Evi Frimawaty Fani Setyawan Fathiyya Ulfa Glendy Somae Gusrianda, Ilham Handayani, Ayu Hanidya, Farah Satira Haura Zahro Heri Setiawan Hermawan Setiawan Hermawan Setiawan I Wayan Gede Krisna Arimjaya Imam, Mahmoud Zubair Indira, Indira Iqbal Putut Ash Shidiq Jarot M Semedi, Jarot M Junaid, Muhammad Kentjana, Nabila Hasna Khairulmaini Osman Salleh Marwah Noer MASITA DWI MANDINI MANESSA, MASITA DWI MANDINI Muafiroh, Salsa Muhamad Khairul Rosyidy Musrah, Nur Auliya Nastiti, Afifa Ayu Niken Anissa Putri Noer, Marwah Nur Hikmah Nurlukman, Candra Perkasa Pamungkas, Fajar Dwi Pin, Tjiong Giok Prabandari, Amanah Anggun Pradana, Mohammad Raditia Pradono, Kuncoro Adi Prasetya, Ferdian Adhy Putra, I Kadek Yoga Dwi Putri, Nadya Paramitha Rakyan Paksi Nagara Ratna Saraswati Ratna Saraswati, Ratna Renita Purwanti, Renita Rizqi, Bayu Rofiatul Ainiyah Rofiatul Ainiyah, Rofiatul Rumondor, Brigitta Maria Safira Nur Aisyah Sani, Inuwa Sani Septianto Aldiansyah Setyanto, Yogyrema Sobirin Sobirin Suko Prayitno Adi Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Taqyudin, Taqyudin Tia Pramudyasari Triarko Nurlambang Yulia Indri Astuty Yulia Indri Astuty Yuningsih Yuningsih Yuny Fikriyah Shofy