Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 26 Documents
Search

Respon fisiologis dan hematologis Kambing peranakan Etawah terhadap cekaman panas Enos The; M. Jen Wajo; M. A. Muin
Cassowary Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.473 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v1.i1.6

Abstract

PE goat is a small ruminant crossed between Etawah goat and bean goat, which introduced in Manokwari since 2007. Livestock can well produce depend on environment comfortable temperature in the area of tropical temperature on the day is radiated in high sun light. If the goat is expose to the blazing sun, it supposed experiencing heat stress and caused to the physiological and haematological condition. The aim of this study is to know the physiological and haematological response of PE goat to heat stress. This design of research used is Split Plot (RPT). 8 goats will be a sample which devide in two groups, of unexposed groups and Groups exposed to sunlight. Each group consists of young males, young female, adult male, adult female. The variables observed included physiological aspects (heart rate, rectal temperature, respiratory rate) and haematological aspects (hemoglobin level, hematocrit value, erythrocyte count, leukocyte count). The results showed that interaction between goats and heat stress status did not influence physiological aspect variable (heart rate, rectal temperature, respiratory rate), but very significant effect on some hematological aspect variable such as hemoglobin and erythrocytes. The status of livestock has a very significant effect on some physiological aspect variable such as rectal temperature, respiratory rate) and hematological aspect variable ie hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocytesTreatment of heat stress has a very significant effect on the physiological aspects of variables such as heart rate, rectal temperature and respiration whereas on hematologic aspect variable have significant effect on hemoglobin level, very significant effect on hematocrit value and erythrocyte level.
Kontribusi satwa dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan masyarakat Distrik Tembuni Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni Iriansul Iriansul; Irba A. Warsono; M. Jen Wajo
Cassowary Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.655 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v1.i2.12

Abstract

The biodiversity of wild animals in the Tembuni District has the potential of fulfilling nutrition and the economy for the community, but the condition of the area which is still constrained by limited access and still using traditional hunting techniques which influences the level of public consumption of wild animal. This condition has an influence on the pattern of consumption and food security, most of the people of the world. This study aims to identify the description of the region, the characteristics of the population and the potential of hunted animals used by the 4 villages in Tembuni District, namely Bangun Mulya, Mogoi Baru, Tembuni and Araisum villages, so that it can be seen a general description of the area, hunting patterns and techniques 4 villages. It is recognized that the problem of meeting the needs of animal food is used as a policy direction and solution so that it can become information related to the level of consumption of animals but still prioritizes sustainable use to increase the added value of hunting resources and realize food security from animals.
Strategi pengembangan ternak Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak, Provinsi Papua Barat Jan Pieter Rumpaidus; Mohamad Jen Wajo; Stepanus Pakage
Cassowary Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v3.i1.38

Abstract

Arfak Mountains Regency has potential resources for agriculture, plantations, livestock, fisheries and forestry. Arfak Mountains Regency is very potential for the development of beef cattle, but many obstacles are faced. So it is necessary to do research to find out the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats or strategies for developing beef cattle in the Arfak Mountains District, West Papua Province. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the development of beef cattle and develop suitable alternative strategies to be applied in the development of beef cattle in the Arfak Mountains District. The alternative strategy that can be done is to strengthen capital in order to compete, expand the market share of beef cattle and improve the quality of beef cattle products.
Pemeriksaan hewan kurban di Kota Manokwari, zona hijau wabah penyakit mulut dan kuku: Inspection of sacrificial animal in Manokwari City, green zone of outbreak of foot and mouth disease Priyo Sambodo; Isti Widayati; Dwi Nurhayati; Alnita Baaka; Purwaningsih; John A. Palulungan; Rizki Arizona; Noviyanti; Noveling Inriani; Elfira K. Suawa; Sientje D. Rumetor; Muhammad J. Wajo
IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/igkojei.v3i3.316

Abstract

ABSTRACT  This activity aims to determine the health status of the sacrificial animals in the Manokwari City Region with the status of a green zone for the FMD outbreak based on antemortem and postmortem examinations. The activity was carried out on 93 Bali Cattle which were divided into 6 mosques in Manokwari Regency. The examination consists of antemortem and postmortem examination by inspection, palpation and incision. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and presented in percentages and figures. In 2021-2022, there will be no cattle traffic entering the West Papua Region. The percentage of BCS of sacrificial animals slaughtered this year is as follows: #2: 8.82%; #3: 11.76%; #4: 64.71; #5: 14.71%. Body temperature: 36.10oC – 37.50oC. The locomotion, facial expressions, respiration, eye mucosa and anus condition as well as muzzle and mouth conditions, hoof conditions and body surfaces in all the sacrificial animals did not change. Carcasses and organs did not change or were normal, except for the liver (32.53% had fasciolosis) and the rumen (35.09% had paramphistomosis) and there were no symptoms of FMD. Conclusion: all sacrificial animals deserve to be slaughtered and their meat consumed, except for some of the liver and rumen and not infected with FMD.  Keywords: Fasciolosis; Manokwari; Paramphistomosis; PMK; Sacrificial   ABSTRAK  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kesehatan hewan kurban di Wilayah Kota Manokwari yang berstatus zona hijau wabah PMK berdasarkan pemeriksaan antemortem dan postmortem. Kegiatan dilakukan pada 93 ekor Sapi Bali yang terbagi di 6 masjid di Kabupaten Manokwari. Pemeriksaan terdiri atas pemeriksaan antemortem dan postmortem dengan cara inspeksi, palpasi dan sayatan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam persen dan gambar. Pada tahun 2021-2022, tidak ada lalu lintas ternak sapi masuk ke Wilayah Papua Barat. Persentase BCS hewan kurban yang disembelih pada tahun ini adalah sebagai berikut: #2: 8,82%; #3: 11,76%; #4: 64,71; #5: 14,71%. Suhu tubuh: 36,10oC – 37,50 oC. Alat gerak, ekspresi muka, pernafasan, mukosa mata dan keadaan anus serta kondisi moncong dan mulut, kondisi tracak dan permukaan tubuh pada semua hewan kurban tidak terdapat perubahan. Karkas dan organ-organ tidak mengalami perubahan atau normal, kecuali pada organ hati (32,53% mengalami fasciolosis) dan rumen (35,09% mengalami paramphistomosis) serta tidak terdapat gejala PMK. Kesimpulan: seluruh hewan kurban layak dipotong dan dikonsumsi dagingnya, kecuali sebagian hati dan rumen serta tidak terjangkit PMK. Kata kunci: Fasciolosis; Kurban; Manokwari; Paramphistomosis; PMK
Proses Penyembelihan dan Waktu Mati Sempurna Sapi Bali sebagai Hewan Kurban di Kabupaten Manokwari Priyo Sambodo; Isti Widayati; Dwi Nurhayati; Alnita Baaka; Purwaningsih .; John A Palulungan; Rizki Arizona; Noviyanti .; Noveling Inriani; Elfira K Suawa; Sientje D Rumetor; Muhammad J Wajo
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.76415

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek kesejahteraan hewan berdasarkan tata cara pemisahan dan handling sapi ketika akan disembelih, berapa lama waktu maksimal sapi Bali yang disembelih mati sempurna dan indikator kematian apa yang paling lama hilang setelah sapi disembelih. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 57 ekor sapi Bali yang disembelih di 5 masjid di Kabupaten Manokwari yang menyelenggarakan penyembelihan hewan kurban. Pengamatan tata cara pemisahan dan handling sapi dilakukan dengan observasi. Waktu henti darah memancar dihitung sejak awal darah memancar sampai tidak lagi memancar. Indikator kematian lain (refleks pupil, refleks kornea, pernafasan ritmik, tonus rahang, tonus lidah, refleks ekor, refleks anus, dan refleks tracak) dihitung setelah waktu henti darah memancar diperoleh. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Data henti darah memancar dihitung rerata dan simpangan bakunya, sedangkan indikator lain disajikan dengan range tiap menit dalam tabel. Pemisahan antara lokasi penempatan dengan penyembelihan dan penggunaan kandang jepit modifikasi untuk handling telah dilakukan disebagian besar lokasi pengamatan. Waktu henti darah memancar pada penelitian ini adalah 2,93 menit. Refleks kornea dan tonus lidah merupakan indikator tercepat yang hilang, yaitu 4-5 menit setelah darah berhenti memancar, kemudian berturut-turut diikuti dengan pernafasan ritmik dan tonus rahang, yaitu masing-masing 5-6 menit serta refleks ekor dan refleks tracak, yaitu 6-7 menit. Refleks anus merupakan indikator terlama yang hilang, yaitu 7-8 menit setelah darah berhenti memancar. Kesimpulan: sebagain besar masjid telah memperhatikan kesejahteraan hewan berdasarkan lokasi dan tata cara penyembelihan. Sapi Bali sebagai hewan kurban di Kabupaten Manokwari mengalami mati sempurna pada menit ke 13,93 dan indikator kematian terakhir yang hilang adalah refleks anus.
Performa Performa Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong di Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari: Business Performance of Beef Cattle in Masni District Manokwari Regency Barakhiel W. Apasedanya; Muhammad Jen Wajo; Irba U. Warsono
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v13i2.319

Abstract

Abstract  This study aims to determine the business performance of beef cattle farmers in terms of livestock production and productivity and the income of farmers from beef cattle business. The research was conducted descriptively with survey techniques through interviews and field observations. Primary data was taken by conducting interviews with farmers or those who run beef cattle business, extension workers, and stakeholders in the field of animal husbandry. The observed variables included maintenance, housing, feeding, reproductive system and BCS as well as cattle farming business analysis. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively to determine the important values (means, maximum value, minimum value and standard deviation) and presented in tabular form. The t-test was carried out to determine conclusively the existence of the change phenomenon at the beginning of raising and now (late). The results of the study show that the performance of beef cattle business in Masni District has enormous potential as indicated by an efficient livestock production system, a high reproduction system and a profitable livestock business analysis value. The results of the t test show that there is a significant increase for the population and also the price with a B/C Ratio value was 1.9. Keywords: Business analysis; Cattle; Livestock production; Reproductive efficiency   Abstrak  Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui performa usaha peternak sapi potong dari segi produksi dan hasil pendapatan peternak dari usaha sapi potong. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan teknik survei melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Data primer diambil dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap peternak atau yang menjalankan usaha ternak sapi potong, penyuluh, dan stake holder dibidang peternakan. Varibabel yang diamati meliputi pemeliharaan, perkandangan, pemberian pakan, sitem reproduksi, BCS (Body Condition Score) serta analisis usaha peternakan sapi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai penting (means, nilai maksimum, nilai minimum dan standar deviasi) serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Uji t dilakuan untuk mengetahui secara meyakinkan keberadaan fenomena perubahan saat awal beternak dan saat ini (akhir). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa usaha ternak sapi potong di Distrik Masni Kab. Manokwari memiliki potensi yang sangat besar. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh sistem produksi ternak yang efisien, indeks reproduksi yang tinggi dan nilai analisa usaha ternak yang menguntungkan. Hasil Uji t menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan untuk populasi dan harga dengan nilai B/C Ratio adalah 1.9. Kata kunci: Analisa usaha; BCS; Efisiensi reproduksi; Performa usaha; Produksi ternak
Measurement of Efficiency Levels in Open House System Broiler Breeders in Malang Regency, Indonesia Stepanus Pakage; Budi Hartono; Bambang Ali Nugroho; Deny Anjelus Iyai; Alnita Baaka; Agustinus Gatot Murwanto; John Arnold Palulungan; Irba Unggul Warsono; Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati; Isti Widayati; Dwi Nurhayati; Noviyanti; Rizky Arizona; Purwaningsih; Elfira Kariane Suawa; Muhammad Affan Mu’in; Mohammad Jen Wajo; Sangle Y Randa; Djonly Woran
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 33 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2023.033.02.08

Abstract

Broiler farming in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia, has experienced rapid growth, significantly contributing to the regional economy. In this region, the open cage system is among the broiler cage systems that are commonly used. Therefore, this study aims to analyze 1) factors affecting growth, 2) factors causing technical inefficiency, and 3) technical, allocative, and economic efficiency. The results showed that factors such as day-old chicks (DOC), feed, and drugs positively affected broilers' development. However, there was a variation in the level of technical efficiency of 0.047 due to inefficient sources, which included the age of breeders, education level, work experience, number of family members, and employment status. Despite the variation in efficiency levels, the average breeder demonstrated high technical, allocative, and economic efficiency with values of 0.93, 0.99, and 0.92, respectively. This performance indicated that the average breeders had yet to reach peak efficiency but were categorized as high-efficiency. To further enhance productivity, broiler farming required additional DOC feed and adequate training for broiler breeders to maximize productivity and resource utilization. Based on these results, recommendations were made to provide loans to broiler farms with simple terms and conditions, specifically for purchasing DOC, feed, labor, medicines, and fuel.
African Swine Fever and Hog Cholera Attacks: Perception and Local Knowledge of Farmers in Manokwari Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Iyai, Deny Anjelus; Widayati, Trisiwi Wahyu; Syufi, Yafed; Sagrim, Meky; Woran, Djonly; Wajo, Muhamad Jen; Salosa, Yeni; Lestaluhu, Aditya
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.3.150-161

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) and Hog Cholera are highly contagious viral diseases in pigs, resulting in losses for pig farmers in Manokwari regency. Farmers cannot avoid panic and resignation. The study aimed to measure pig farmers' attitudes and knowledge about these infectious diseases. Farmers were selected from 12 villages and originated from 8 big ethnics from Papuan and non-Papuan. The findings show that most breeders are still in the early stages of their farming careers and have a long experience. Farmers tend to show concern about African Swine Fever and Hog Cholera. However, their attitudes towards pig diseases are considered less than optimal. Most farmers have fairly good knowledge about African Swine Fever and Hog Cholera. The primary source of information for farmers is obtained from other communities, indicating an exchange of information between pig farmers and the community.
Dynamics of goat population and production in Papua and West Papua Provinces: Correlation and regression analysis (2000-2023) Wajo, Mohamad Jen; Koibur, Johan F.; Iyai, Deni A.; Pakage, Stepanus; Pattiselanno, Freddy; Palulungan, John Arnold
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v15i1.509

Abstract

This study investigates the trends in goat population and meat production in Papua and West Papua from 2000 to 2023, analyzing the relationship between population growth, production output, and key management factors. Using secondary data from official sources such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Department of Animal Husbandry, the study employs descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation, and both linear and non-linear regression models. The results indicate a significant positive correlation between goat population and meat production, particularly in Papua, where a cubic regression model explained 61.9% of the variability in production. In contrast, West Papua showed a weaker relationship with more fluctuations in production trends. The study underscores the importance of sustainable management practices, including feed quality and health care, to optimize goat production. These findings provide insights into improving goat farming in these regions through targeted interventions and policy alignment with national agricultural strategies. 
Perbandingan Efisiensi Sinkronisasi Birahi dengan Metode Intra Muskuler dan Intra Uteri Menggunakan PGF2α pada Sapi Potong Sambodo, Priyo; Wajo, Muhammad Jen; Ohee, Frans
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 21, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v21i2.18274

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antara dua metode (IM dan IU) dan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya pada sinkronisasi birahi sapi potong. Penelitian eksperimen ini mengunakan 60 ekor ternak sapi betina produktif yang diperoleh secara acak dan dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok, lalu disinkronisasi birahi (SE) menggunakan metode IM maupun IU. Parameter yang diamati yaitu lama kemunculan birahi berdasarkan bangsa ternak dan skor kondisi tubuh.  Data hasil penelitian dianalisis mengunakan uji-t serta uji korelasi regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar sapi betina memberikan respons birahi terhadap pemberian preparat hormon PGF2α dan metode IM lebih lambat menimbulkan birahi dibandingkan dengan IU. Bangsa sapi Limosin metode IU memiliki rata-rata kemunculan birahi paling cepat dan yang paling lambat adalah bangsa sapi Bali metode IU. Nilai BCS memiliki korealsi yang nyata dengan respon birahi. Kesimpulan: secara teknis metoda IU lebih efektif dan efisien digunakan di lapangan. Kata Kunci: Birahi, Intra Muskuler, Intra Uteri, Sapi, SinkronisasiComparison of the efficiency of birahi synchronization with intra-muscular and intra-uterine methods using PGF2α in beef cattle ABSTRACT.  This study aims to determine the effectiveness between the two methods (IM and IU) and the factors that can influence it on the estrus synchronization of beef cattle. This experimental study used 60 productive female cattle obtained randomly and divided into two groups, then estrus synchronized (SE) was carried out using the IM and IU methods. The parameters observed were the duration of the emergence of estrus based on the breed of livestock and body condition scores. The research data were analyzed using t-test and regression correlation test. The results showed that most of the female cows gave an estrus response to the administration of PGF2α hormone preparations and the IM method was slower to induce estrus than IU. The Limousine cattle breed with the IU method has the fastest average occurrence of estrus and the slowest is the Bali cattle breed with the IU method. The BCS value has a significant correlation with the estrus response. Conclusion: technically the IU method is more effective and efficient in use in the field.
Co-Authors . Abdilla Abdilla, . Abdillah D Sawen Agustinus Gatot Murwanto Aisyah Bauw Alimuddin Alimuddin Alnita Baaka Alnita Baaka Andoyo Supriyantono Angelina N. Tethool Arizona, Rizki Bajari, Makarius Bambang Ali Nugroho Barakhiel W. Apasedanya Berepung , Elisabeth Atisa Bernadetha W.I. Rahayu Budi Hartono Daniel Y. Seseray Deny A. Iyai Deny Anjelus Iyai Deny Anjelus Iyai Diana Sawen Djonly Woran Djonly Woran Duwith, Alfian Markus Dwi Nur Hayati Dwi Nurhayati Dwi Nurhayati Dwi Nurhayati Dwi Nurhayati, Dwi Elfira Kariane Suawa Enos The Fatem, Hendrik Freddy Pattiselanno Hanike Monim Haryati, Stefani F. Hayati, Dwi Nur Hendrik Fatem Hotlan Manik Inriani, Noveling Irba A. Warsono Irba U. Warsono Irba Unggul Warsono Iriani Sumpe Iriansul Iriansul Isti Widayati Isti Widayati Isti Widayati Iyai, Deni A. Jan Pieter Rumpaidus Jhoni M Johan F. Koibur John Arnold Palulungan Jublyana Purba Killian SD Lamberthus E. Nuhuyanan Latuheru, Silvia D. Lekitoo, Marlyn N Lestaluhu, Aditya Lokden, Salmon M, Jhoni M. A. Muin M., Jhoni Makarius Bajari Meky Sagrim, Meky Meliza Worabay Monim , Hanike Muhammad Affan Mu’in Mulyadi Mulyadi Musaad, Ishak Naibey, Rosdiana Noveling Inriani Noviyanti Noviyanti Noviyanti . Noviyanti Noviyanti Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Novyanti Novyanti Nuhuyanan, Lamberthus E. Ohee, Frans Pahmi Pahmi Pattiselanno, Fredy Priyo Sambodo Priyo Sambodo Purba, Jublyana Purwaningsih Purwaningsih Purwaningsih - Purwaningsih . Puspitasari , Reza Ayu Rachmadana, Satria Lintang Rahayu, Bernadetha W.I. Rahayu, Bernadetta W. I. Risnuansyah, Alsin Reza Rizki Arizona Rizky Arizona Rizky Arizona RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Salosa, Yeni Sangle Y Randa Saragih , Evi W. Sentika , Muhammad Ramadhan Abdul Reja Sientje D Rumetor Sientje D. Rumetor Sri Hartini Stepanus R. Pakage dan B.W. Irianti Syufi, Yafed Thedjokusuma, Richard Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati Wambrauw, Hengky L. Widayati , Trisiwi W. Widayati, Isti Wijaya, Andi Ikhsan Yafed Syufi Yuminarti, Umi Yusak Sada