I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

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PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN TRANSPLANTASI ORGAN TUBUH MANUSIA SECARA ILEGAL DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA INTERNASIONAL Nyoman Mas Gita Sawitri; Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra; I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 01, No. 07, November 2013
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

The current development of medical science brings major advancements to world health today. These advancements can raise life expectancy of the patient. One of the advancement is in the field of organ transplantation. From a legal standpoint, organ transplantation and cells of the body are seen as something should be appreciated because it becomes action which helps the health of other people. The problem about the victim of illegal organ transplantation is actually not a new problem. That problem arose because several certain things that have been less attention or even ignored. The emergence of the term human rights is something related to a product of history. The term of human rights was originally a human desire and determination to be recognized and protected. Therefore, in this paper the protection to the victims of the illegal transplantation is discussed from the perspective of international human rights law. It also discusses the obstacles encountered in the protection of organ transplantation victims related to human rights.
THE EXISTENCE OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL TERMINOLOGIES 2010 (INCOTERMS 2010) RELATED TO RISK LIABILITY FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADING Gede Bendesa Mas Glery Devana; I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 01, No. 06, September 2013
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

International trading is an activity undertaken by almost all people in the world. Just like human being, there is no one country that can fulfill the needs of its own life. International based sale and purchase will certainly using the transport services of the goods until it delivered to the buyer. There must be a setting of rule in appointing the parties responsible for the specific risks that arise in the delivery of the goods. Arrangements regarding the risk liability in international trading contained in International Commercial Terminologies 2010 (Incoterms 2010).
Penerapan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Kasus Pembunuhan Dalam Kantor Perwakilan Konsuler Firhan Umar Bagazi; I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 9 No 8 (2021)
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan mengenai prinsip tanggung jawab negara pada wilayah perwakilan konsuler yang dimana dalam suatu perwakilan konsuler terdapat yurisdiksi lebih darisatu negara yang dimana yurisdiksi tersebut terdiri dari yurisdiksi negara pengirim serta negara penerima. Dalam penelitian jurnal ini menggunakan salah satu jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji perUU dan bahan literatur yang berkaitan dengan pokok bahasan Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa : pertama, dalam suatu perwakilan konsuler pada suatu negara terdapat lebih dari satu yurisdiksi yang berlaku serta bentuk pertanggung jawaban dari negara juga sudah diatur dalam Draft Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts Kedua,dalam hal terjadi pembunuhan dalam perwakilan konsuler yurisdiksi yang digunakan untuk mengadili tidak hanya terbatas pada yurisdiksi negara pengirim saja melainkan yurisdiksi negara penerima dapat di terapkan. Kata Kunci : Yurisdiksi,Tanggung Jawab Negara, Konsuler ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to add insight into the principle of state responsibility in the consular area where in a consular representative there is more jurisdiction than one country where the jurisdiction consists of the jurisdiction of the sending country and the receiving country. In this journal research uses one type of research, namely normative legal research which examines the law and literature related to the subject matter.The results of this study show that: first, in a consular representative in a country there is more than one jurisdiction that applies and forms of accountability from the state has also been regulated in the Second Draft Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, in the event of a murder in the consular representative the jurisdiction used to judge is not only limited to the jurisdiction of the sending country but the jurisdiction of the recipient country can be applied. Key Word : Jurisdiction, State Responsibility, Consular
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA DARI PERSPEKTIF KONVENSI ILO (INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION) NOMOR 105 DAN NOMOR 182 Maria Seraphine Kartika Dewi; Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra; I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 03, No. 01, Februari 2015
Publisher : Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum

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Abstract

A number of cases indicate abuse that received by workers at their workplace inIndonesia. It is certainly ironic because Indonesia has ratified the ILO Conventionnumber 105 and ILO Convention number 182 that provide protection both legally andpsychologically. Legal protection for labor actually invovles national regulationsbecause these conventions oblige the States to take immediate effective action onprotection and prohibition. This paper is a normative legal research that addresses theissue of legal protection for workers in Indonesia from the perspective of theconventions in concern and any kind obstacles for its implementation.
Peaceful Utilization of Transboundary Reservoir in Continental Shelf of Ambalat Gede Khrisna Kharismawan; I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya
Udayana Journal of Law and Culture Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of law Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/UJLC.2022.v06.i01.p06

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Maritime boundaries between Indonesia and Malaysia in Ambalat have not been settled yet. This block is located on a continental shelf that is rich in transboundary reservoirs of hydrocarbons such as oil and gas. Malaysia as a coastal state wants to apply archipelagic state’s boundary, whereas Indonesia as an archipelagic state has applied for an extension of its continental shelf to the United Nations. Therefore, there is still unsettling business to be done in this area to fully utilize transboundary reservoirs in peace. This article aims to seek for way of solving the recurring conflict and utilizing transboundary reservoir in peaceful manner. This article is formulated using normative legal research based on statute, case, and conceptual approaches. This article concludes that differences between states on setting its boundaries is based on interpretation and is driven by economic value of resources, while there is opportunity to peacefully utilize transboundary reservoir by means of joint development based on international practices.
Indigenous Whaling Tradition in Faroe Islands under International Law Olivia Martha Setyonugroho; I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya; Made Maharta Yasa
Udayana Journal of Law and Culture Vol 3 No 2 (2019): The Dynamics of Global Society
Publisher : Faculty of law Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (780.043 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/UJLC.2019.v03.i02.p04

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The issue of whaling has been extensively debated in various international occasions since it causes a declines in many of the world’s whale population. Presently, Faroe Islands is one of the few regions in Denmark that still adamantly practiced whaling for traditional purposes, even though Denmark itself has prohibit it. This writing aims to analyze the whaling tradition in Faroe Islands from the International Law perspective. Further, to examine whether Denmark has an international obligation to end whaling activities in Faroe Islands. The method that is used in this writing is the normative legal research. The result of this analysis shows that the tradition in Faroe Islands is consistent with International Law, thus Denmark has no international obligation to end the tradition.
KEAMANAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI INVESTOR PADA TRANSAKSI VIRTUAL ASSET KRIPTO Tobi Arfiandi; I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya
Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KW.2022.v11.i04.p4

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Penelitian hukum ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaturan tentang keabsahan penggunaan asset kripto dalam bentuk bitcoin untuk digunakan menjadi alat transaksi dengan memperhatikan peraturan Undang-undang Mata Uang, Undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, dan Peraturan Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah kerugian yang ditimbulkan pada asset kripto dapat dijamin hak keperdataannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode hukum normatif, dimana metode ini melihat pada peraturan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual hukum. Dalam penelitian ini, mencakup riset terhadap asas-asas hukum serta aspek yang berkaitan dengan pokok dalam bahasan riset. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaturan mengenai keamanan dan perlindungan hukum bagi investor asset kripto diatur dalam Peraturan Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi (BAPPEBTI) Nomor: 001/BAPPEBTI/CP-AK/11/2019 mengenai tanda daftar sebagai calon pedagang fisik asset kripto. Dalam penelitian ini ditunjukkan beberapa peraturan yang dapat digunakan jika nantinya terdapat kerugian dalam berinvestasi asset kripto serta pengaturan tentang keberadaan asset kripro di Indonesia yang diatur oleh Bank Indonesia, Undang- Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elekteronik, dan Undang-undang tentang Mata Uang. Kata Kunci: Asset Kripto, Perlindungan Hukum, Keamanan. ABSTRACT The main objective of this judicial research is to determine the legality of using crypto assets in the form of bitcoin as a transaction tool by considering the regulations of the Currency Act, the Information and Electronic Transaction Law, and the Bank Indonesia Regulations. This study also attempts to evaluate whether losses on crypto assets can be compensated with civil rights. The normative legal method is being used in the study, which examines laws and regulations as well as the legal conceptual approach. This research includes research on constitutional principles as well as aspects related to the subject of study. The study’s outcomes show that security and legal protection for crypto asset investors are regulated in the Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi (BAPPEBTI) Regulation Number: 001/BAPPEBTI/CP-AK/11/2019 regarding registration marks as potential physical traders of crypto assets. This article identifies numerous legislation that can be used in the case of a loss in crypto asset investments as well as law regulating the existence of crypto assets in Indonesia, which are ruled by Bank Indonesia, the Information and Electronic Transaction Law, and the Currency Law. Keywords: Crypto Assets, Legal Protection, Security.
Legalitas Penggunaan Sidik Jari Elektronik dan Tanda Tangan Elektronik Terkait Keabsahan Akta Notaris Anak Agung Ayu Sisthayoni; I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya
Acta Comitas Vol 7 No 03 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/AC.2022.v07.i03.p8

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The purpose of this study is to determine the arrangement of fingerprints and electronic signatures in the creation of a notary deed as well as the legality of the fingerprint and electronic signature in relation to the notary deed's validity. In order to address the issue of ambiguity in norms, this research used a normative legal research methodology based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources that were obtained through document study techniques and examined using content analysis techniques and argumentative tactics. The research in this paper shows that the use of fingerprints and electronic signatures on the minutes of notary deeds is not specifically regulated by the laws and regulations nowadays. As a result, the application of fingerprints and electronic signatures is unclear and their legality is put into question, which will affect the authenticity of the notary deed. Authentic deeds cannot be made in electronic form and cannot be taken into consideration as legal evidence, according to Article 5 Paragraph 4 of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.
KONDOMINIUM UNTUK OPTIMALISASI SUMBER DAYA PERIKANAN KAWASAN LAUT CINA SELATAN Gede Khrisna Kharismawan; I Gede Pasek Wisanjaya
Mimbar Hukum Vol 34 No 2 (2022): Mimbar Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.983 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/mh.v34i2.3813

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Abstract The South Cina Sea area is of strategic value because it is a commercially important shipping lane and is rich in resources. Therefore, this marine area becomes an arena for contesting the influence of existing countries regarding common resources. Disputes and conflicts that occur also affect the condition of fishery and the regional environment’s ecosystem so a joint effort is needed that can bridge various aspects of interest. This article discusses the concept of condominiums for optimizing fishery resources in this marine area through normative legal research using legal instruments, conceptual, and case approaches. The results showed that condominiums can 1) fulfill food security and economic development, 2) manage fishery resources and protect the marine environment, and 3) mitigate conflicts and fishing disputes. Abstrak Kawasan Laut Cina Selatan bernilai strategis tidak hanya sebagai jalur pelayaran komersil, namun juga karena kandungan sumber daya yang ada. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan kawasan laut ini menjadi ajang kontestasi pengaruh negara-negara yang ada di sekitar kawasan. Perselisihan dan konflik seringkali terjadi sehingga mempengaruhi kondisi lingkungan kawasan dan sumber daya perikanan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu upaya bersama yang dapat menjembatani berbagai aspek dan kepentingan. Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep Kondominium bagi optimalisasi sumber daya perikanan di kawasan ini melalui penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan instrumen hukum, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kondominium dapat 1) memenuhi ketahanan pangan dan pembangunan ekonomi, 2) menjadi sarana pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan dan melindungi lingkungan laut, dan 3) menjadi sarana mitigasi konflik dan perselisihan penangkapan ikan.
PROBLEMATIKA PERIKANAN PADA ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INGGRIS DAN UNI EROPA Gede Khrisna Kharismawan; I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya
Arena Hukum Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2021.01403.2

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Penelitian ini menjelaskan peristiwa Brexit yang memunculkan problematika perikanan antara Inggris dan Uni Eropa (UE) yang berupa persoalan pilihan metodologi dan mekanisme pengalokasian kuota perikanan. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan pendekatanperundang-undangan, kasus, dan perbandingan. Hasilnya, persoalan yang menjadi perbedaan atas pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan antara Inggris dan Uni Eropa terletak pada metodologi penentuan jumlah kuota tangkapan ikan melalui instrumen hukum yang dibentuk oleh para pihak. Uni Eropa ingin menggunakan basis persentase alokasi yang bersifat tetap (relative stability), sedangkan Inggris ingin menggunakan basis tangkapan spesies yang terikat pada zona (zonal attachment). Bentuk solusi diantaranya dapat berupa kombinasi antara mekanisme ‘zonal attachment’ (keterikatan spesies berdasarkan zona), ‘historical attachment’ (keterikatan wilayah penangkapan berdasarkan sejarah), ‘relative stability’ (stabilitas relatif berbasis persentase alokasi tetap), maupun pendekatan lain (Hannesson Model).