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Peningkatan kapasitas kesadaran masyarakat terhadap mitigasi kerusakan pantai di Kelurahan Pelintung, Kecamatan Medang Kampai Kota Dumai-Riau Rifardi Rifardi; Mubarak Mubarak; Dessy Yoswaty
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 2 (2020): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.2.16-23

Abstract

Along the coast Keluruhan Pelintung has been an abrasion of 1.33-16.84 metres/year. This activity aims to increase the capacity of community awareness of coastal damage mitigation through counseling on abrasion prevention and green belt implementation techniques. The methods used were lectures, discussions, and classroom and field practice, followed by 28 community representatives. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in community's understanding of simple methods to prevent coastal damage which had a positive impact on ecology (coastal resilience) and the economy (alternative income). The method of planting mangroves on abrasive beaches is due to the influence of currents and waves and processing of mangrove fruit to produce syrup, diamonds and mangrove dodol (mangrove). The results of the economic analysis show that the pedada syrup (1 bottle @ Rp. 25,000) generates a profit of Rp. 3,192,000/month, wajik pedada (1 pack Rp. 10,000) Rp. 1,476,000/month, and dodol pedada (1 pack of Rp. 15,000) Rp. 2,760,000/month. The majority of the community stated that they supported and enthusiastically held this activity, namely 49.7% (Strongly Agree), 37.8% (Agree), 11.80% (Neutral) could accept and practice increasing community awareness of mitigating coastal damage by making mangrove planting efforts and diversification of processed mangrove products.
Pemanfaatan Eco-enzyme ramah lingkungan bersama kelompok Pencinta Alam Bahari (PAB) Kelurahan Pangkalan Sesai Kota Dumai Dessy Yoswaty; Rifardi Rifardi; Mubarak Mubarak; Elizal Elizal
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 3 (2021): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.3.125-132

Abstract

The role of housewives (Mitra Pengcinta Alam Bahari/PAB) contributes to the production of organic waste from cooking activities in the kitchen. For example, organic waste from vegetable residues, fruit (such as fruit peels, hard vegetable stems and leaves) and food waste. The problems faced are: the unknown technique of making eco-enzyme products to reduce pollution of environmentally friendly organic waste. One of the organic waste management techniques is the use of eco-enzyme products. The purpose of the activity is to increase the production capacity of eco-enzyme to be able to reduce organic waste pollution and to increase the entrepreneurial spirit of PAB partners to produce eco-enzyme products. The methods used are lectures, discussions and the practice of making eco-enzymes involving 20 PAB members. The results of the activity showed that PAB members were very supportive and motivated, as many as 53.0% (Strongly Agree), 42.4.0% (Agree) and 4.50% (Neutral) were willing to practice environmentally friendly eco-enzyme product utilization techniques. The results of the economic analysis of the production of 5 bottles/day of eco-enzyme products (@ Rp. 30.000,-) will generate a profit of Rp. 2,958,720/month. This provides added value for people's income and efforts to manage organic waste.
Accumulated Heavy Metals Pb, Cd And Cr in Avicennia Marina Around The Ex-Bauxite Mining Area in Tanjungpinang City Diana Azizah; Rasoel Hamidy; Mubarak Mubarak; Efriyeldi Efriyeldi; Sri Murtin
ECOTONE Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Riau University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ecotone.2.1.p.42-51

Abstract

The former mining area in Tanjungpinang City was found around the Carang River and Senggarang Village. There was sedimentation containing red mud from the rest of the mining activities that covered the mangrove substrate. The impact is expected to affect the life of the surrounding mangroves. One of the dominant species found is Avicennia marina. This study aims to determine the absorption ability of heavy metal A. marina found around the former bauxite mining area of Tanjungpinang City. The study was conducted from April to August 2020. The study was conducted by a survey by sampling the sediment around the A. marina tree and its organs (roots, stems, and leaves) in the laboratory using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of the analysis showed that the concentration of Pb in the sediment ranged from 0.2215-0.2711 ppm; Cd concentration ranged from 0.0113-0.0721 ppm; and Cr ranged from 0.0221-0.0633 ppm. The highest average metal concentration value for Pb was in the Carang River (root organ with a value of 2.1691 ppm); Cd metal in Senggarang (stem, 0.0951 ppm); and Cr metal in Senggarang (root, 0.4988 ppm). The phytoaccumulation mechanism of Pb, Cr, and Cd by A. marina is rhizofiltration (TF<1), while the BCF value indicates that A. marina is non-accumulator/low accumulator (BCF < 250 ppm).
Estimasi Beban Pencemar Dari Emisi Kendaraan Bermotor di Ruas Jalan Kota Pekanbaru Nurhadi Hodijah; Bintal Amin; Mubarak Mubarak
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1607.26 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/dli.1.2.p.71-79

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Increasing population and economy in Pekanbaru City was clearly followed by anincrease in the number of motor vehicles has the potential to cause air pollution andendanger human health. This research was aimed to analyze the pollutant load gases of CO,HC, NO 2 , SO 2 and PM 10 emissions from motor vehicles at at Pekanbaru City. Survey on thevolume of motor vehicles, roadside air quality and vehicle emission test was conducted onthree different road in Pekanbaru city. The volume of motor vehicles and pollutants loadsfrom motor vehicle emissions was highest at Sudirman road and the lowest at Diponegororoad. There are very significant differences between Sudirman road with Diponegoro roadand Tuanku Tambusai road with Diponegoro road. Higher pollutant load was found for gasCO (76,4 %), than gas HC (19,4 %), gas NO 2 (3,6 %), gas SO 2 (0,1 % ) and PM 10 ( 0,7 % ).The largest contribution of pollutant load gas CO, HC and PM 10 comes from motorcycles, gasNO 2 from the city cars and gas SO 2 coming from the truck. The quality of roadside air in thethird road to the gases CO, NO 2 , SO 2 and PM 10 are still below the ambient air qualitystandards, whilest gas HC had passed the ambient air quality standard. A positive correlationbetween concentrations of roadside air pollutants with a load of motor vehicle emissions wasfound. The percentage of motor vehicle emission test results explain that the rates of vehiclesfueled with gasoline were higher than diesel vehicles and that do not pass of the emission testwere generally produced before 2007, while for diesel vehicles that do not pass the emissionstest opacity value that were produced in the 2010 onward. 
Fitoakumulasi Logam Berat Pb dan Cr pada Rhizophora mucronata di Sekitar Kawasan Bekas Tambang Bauksit, Pulau Bintan Diana Azizah; Rasoel Hamidy; Mubarak Mubarak; Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.497 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/dli.8.2.p.147-153

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Bintan Island has a high potential for bauxite mining. Many ex-mining areas have not been reclaimed properly, resulting in erosion and accumulation of heavy metals Pb and Cr which are high in the sediment (red-mud) and deposited in the roots of mangrove forests on the coast of Bintan. Rhizophora mucronata is one of the species that dominates the Bintan mangrove forest. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytoaccumulation of Pb and Cr metals in R. mucronata in the former bauxite mining area ofBintan Island. This research was conducted by survey, digested and analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The concentrationof Pb and Cr in the sediment, as well as the roots, stems and leaves of R. mucronata were used for the analysis of phytoaccumulation types. The results of the Pb concentration test were higher than Cr. Based on the sampling location, the concentration of Pb metal accumulation in the sediment is Tembeling <Sei Carang <Wacopek <Senggarang, while Cr metal is Tembeling <Wacopek <Sei Carang <Senggarang. The highest metals accumulation in R. mucronata was found in the roots (Pb = 3,3482 ppm, Cr = 0,7664 ppm), while the leaves (Pb = 1,1076 ppm, Cr = 0,0413 ppm) had the lowest concentration. Based on the type of accumulation, R. mucronata absorbs Pb metal with a rhizofiltration mechanism (TF <1), which means that the roots of R. mucronata effectively translocate Pb as a pollutant to its body from the soil. In addition, the bio-concentration factor (BCF) concentration of R. mucronata <1 indicates the role of R. mucronata as a plant that accumulates very little Pb (low accumulator/non-hyperaccumulator). This adaptation mechanism is important information in the rehabilitation of mangrove areas using R. mucronata, because it can still live and grow in an environment contaminated with Pb metal by absorbing a little Pb from the soil and translocating it effectively in its organs.
Analisis Kualitas Perairan Muara Sungai Dumai ditinjau dari Aspek Fisika, Kimia dan Biologi Rena Dian Merian; Mubarak Mubarak; Sigit Sutikno
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.508 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/dli.3.2.p.107-112

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River estuary water quality analysis from the aspects of physics, chemistry and biology. Physicsaspect measured were temperature, salinity, brightness and acidity (pH). Chemistry parametersare ammonia, nitrate and nitrite. While the biology aspect of the parametersanalyxed were phytoplankton abundance. Each parameters measuredat each station withamount 16 stations. The distance of station from estuary Dumai river to Rupat strait are 25 m, 50 m and 100 m.Sample of parameter measured taken at tide receded toward and tide towards the down.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Pohon Enau di Desa Siberakun Kecamatan Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Memi Yuldiati; Zulfan Saam; Mubarak Mubarak
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.684 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/dli.3.2.p.77-81

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Every society having different local wisdom, including in the use of trees, lands, forest, lake and river. The village society Siberakun process palm tree with utilize water nira to produced into palm sugar. This research aims to know the forms of local wisdom Siberakun in the use of palm tree and environmental aspects and to know economic value of palm sugar craftman.This research is a qualitative research by using case study method, Data were collected by observation, documentation and interview with key informants are palm craftmans. Research results are as follows : The form of laocal wisdom society in making use of palm tree is : 1). A craftman used traditional instrument and can be update so can not caused negative impact for the environment like the stairs from wood, fuel use wood, mold sugar made of board, and packing palm sugar using banana leaf, 2). People have local knowledge in determining when a palm sugar paste ready to printed, 3). Waste resulting from firewood can be used to ash rub and fertilizer, 4). People have local knowledge for make fragrant palm sugar is squeeze the leaves or young mangosteen bark mixed lime betel which is an ingredient organic that does not contain a hazardous chemicals, 5). existencepalm trees the river to disproved abrasion and erosion. The palm tree reserving biological resources civet as cause the growth of palm tree naturally. The obtacles in process nira into palm sugar are difficult to processing or clean up the trees and other job more promising such as tapping rubber and rubber plantation business.
Analisis Spasial dan Temporal Sebaran Suhu Permukaan Laut di Perairan Sumatera Barat Alfajri Alfajri; Mubarak Mubarak; Aras Mulyadi
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1513.838 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/dli.4.1.p.65-74

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This study was conducted on March-April 2016 in West Sumatra Waters. This study aimed to know distribution and sea surface temperature fluctuation daily and monthly in West Sumatra Waters and to know the factor that influences distribution and fluctuation of sea surface temperature in West Sumatra Waters. Sea surface temperature has taken from 3 stations which: Pariaman Waters, Padang-Pariaman Regency Waters and Bungus Waters, Padang. The result of daily data sea surface temperature by Aqua-Modis from 15 February, 20 February, 25 February, 2 March, 7 March and 12 March 2016 On West Sumatra Waters showed that the highest sea surface temperature was 34,54°C occured on 15 February and the lowest was 27,41°C on 12 March 2016. Average of monthly sea surface temperature on April 2015-March 2016 was about 27,07-34,98°C. The highest sea surface temperature occured on February and March 2016 and the lowest occurred on April and October 2015. Based on observation of monthly sea surface temperature knowed that sea surface temperature on western season increased and sea surface temperature and eastern season decreased. Observation showed that sea surface temperature influence by water mass moved because muson wind. Water mass moved impact to distribution of sea surface temperature on waters. The high or low of sea surface temperature in waters estimated because of sunlight intensity and rain on waters. As high the sunlight intensity to the waters so sea surface temperature on waters will increased and as high the rain so the sea surface temperature will decreased. El Nino phenomenon that occurred on February and March 2016 because sea surface temperature on that month was increased.
Risiko Paparan Benzena Terhadap Kandungan Fenol Dalam Urin Pekerja Pengecatan Mobil Di Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2017 Darnita Darwis; Mubarak Mubarak; Sofia Anita
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.488 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/dli.5.1.p.40-47

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Benzene is well known as a good organic solvent for various processes in industry such as rubber industry, shoes, paint solvents and others. Benzene is a chemical that has long been known to be dangerous to human health because of carcinogenic. One of the informal sectors exposed to benzene is a car painting workshop. This study is intended to determine the levels of phenol in workers urine and analyze the effects of the exposureon the characteristics of the car painting worker in sub districts of Tampan Pekanbaru. The methods used in study are survey and interview. The analysis used in this research is a multiple linear regression, where the independent variable more than 2 variables. They are smoking habit, length of work, duration of exposure and use of PPE. The examination by using the UV-Vis spectrophotometer apparatus. The result showed that were 6 workers who had phenolythuramines level above 20 mg/L exceed of WHO standards. The analysis result found that is affect workers characteristic which is significant to the phenol level in workers urine that has exposed to the benzene.
Kondisi Fisika-Kimia Perairan Pulau Kabaena Kabupaten Bombana Sulawesi Tenggara Roni Wardi; Musrifin Ghalib; Mubarak Mubarak
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (588.112 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/dli.4.1.p.29-38

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This research was conducted in December 2016 at Kabaena Island, Bombana Southeast Sulawesi which refers to data taken in August 2016. The aim the research is to provide an overview and information on the physical-chemical conditions of Kabaena waters. The method used in this study is a survey and determining the point of sampling by purposive sampling. Sampling physical-chemical parameters of waters us done at a distance of 500 meters from the beach towards the sea and the sample was measured in situ. Physical-chemical parameters were observed i.e. depth, brightness, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, salinity, acidity (pH), temperature, and flow. The results of show that physical-chemical parameters measured were 3-41 meters depth, water temperature ranged from 27oC – 32oC, salinity obtained in waters between 31‰ - 34‰, brightness values waters between 3 meters to 13 meters, the value of the degree of acidity 8, 24, dissolved oxygen concentration from 3.81 to 4.43 mg/l or 5.44 to 6.33 mg/l, turbidity levels are high at 0.97 NTU, and the velocity of 0.04 m/sec to 0, 62 m/sec with an average value of 0.19 m/sec. 3.2. Based on the research results physical-chemical parameters of the waters of Kabaena by comparison with Kepmen LH 2004, the condition of physical-chemical parameters of waters Kabaena still quite good to support the continuity of the life of the organism.