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The Effect of Sediment Supply from Land on Changes in Bathymetry in the Waters of the Rupat Strait, Dumai City, Riau Province Falsabila Widuri; Mubarak Mubarak; Rifardi Rifardi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.26.3.199-204

This research was conducted in February 2021 at the mouth of the Dumai River, Rupat Strait. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sediment supply from land on changes in bathymetry in the waters of the Rupat Strait based on the analysis of suspended sediment (SSC) and suspended solids (TSS) divided by the area of the study. The method used is a survey method. The results showed that as much as 26,94 tons/year of sediment entered the Rupat Strait and was distributed in the research area. Each part of the research area has a different bathymetric change value. This is presumably due to oceanographic factors in the waters of the Rupat Strait such as strong and weak river currents when entering the sea, the distance between the research area and the sediment supply source, human activities in each part of the study area, erosion along the river and abrasion at the river mouth. the presence of mangrove forests, dominant sediment types, sloping water topography, the cross-sectional width of the river as a sediment supplier, and suspended solids

The Quality of Oceanographic Parameters in the Waters of Setan Island, West Sumatra Alan Nuari Sipahutar; Rifardi Rifardi; Mubarak Mubarak
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.1.1-10

This research was conducted from February to March 2023 in Setan island, West Sumatra. This study aimed to determine the sediment accumulation rate and coral cover, as well as the correlation between sediment accumulation rate and coral cover. The survey method was used in this research. The sediment accumulation rate was measured using a sediment trap. At the same time, the coral cover was observed using the underwater photo transect (UPT) method with a transect length of 50 m. The total suspended solid was analyzed using the Gravimetric method. Observations were made at four sampling points at depths of 3 and 6 m. The sediment accumulation rate at a depth of 3 m ranged from 0.946315 to 1.534992 mg/cm²/day, while at a depth of 6 meters, it ranged from 1.357756 to 1.607786 mg/cm²/day. The percentage of live coral cover at a depth of 3 meters ranged from 3.40% to 31.36%, and at a depth of 6 m, it ranged from 0.33% to 30.50%. The total suspended solids values ranged from 23 to 96 mg/L. Regression analysis showed that the sediment accumulation rate negatively influenced the percentage of live coral cover.

Analysis of Oil Spill Distribution in Bintan Utara Waters Using Sentinel-1A Satellite Imagery Akhmad Ferdinan Hairo; Mubarak Mubarak; Dessy Yoswaty; Bintal Amin; Ilham Ilahi
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.22.1.48-56

Oil spills are a significant concern in the waters surrounding Bintan, Indonesia primarily due to tankers releasing ballast water before anchoring at the nearby port of Singapore, particularly during the north wind season. The region's high cloud cover presents challenges for detection efforts. However, the utilization of Sentinel-1 Satellite imagery offers a promising solution. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of oil spills in North Bintan waters using data collected from the Sentinel-1A satellite between December 2023 and January 2024. The study area includes Semelur Hamlet in Berakit Village, Bintan Regency. The analysis of data consists of oil spill detection and oil content. The results that the wind speed was measured within the range of 2 - 3.8 m/s, while the current speed fell within the range of 0.12 - 0.24 m/s. Additionally, the oil content was found to be less than 1 mg/l. The analysis conducted on the acquisition of December 6 - 24, 2023 revealed the presence of oil spills in four distinct areas. The spill areas were measured to be 1109 m2, 346 m2, 4258 m2, and 1491 m2, respectively. The windrose diagram reveals that the prevailing wind originates from the north northwest, accounting for 16% of the total wind occurrences. The average wind speed within this direction ranges from 3.6 - 5.7 m/s. Notably, the highest wind speed recorded exceeds 11.1 m/s and is observed to come from the north. The relationship between the process of image acquisition and the windrose diagram elucidates the impact of wind on the dynamics of oil spill movement

Hydro-Oceanographic Dynamics in the Rupat Utara Coastal Area Ilham Ilahi; Mubarak Mubarak; Maellynia Mustofa; Novia M. Afianti
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.22.1.68-75

Coastal areas are one of the areas that have very potential both functionally and economically as a source of life for the surrounding community. However, if the management of coastal resources does not have sustainability, various problems will arise. Rupat Island is one of the water areas that is a crossing path between countries. Sustainable management of coastal areas must follow planning, utilization, supervision, and control of the impact that will be caused both by humans in utilizing it and the effect of oceanographic phenomena on coastal areas, such as hydro-oceanographic factors. This research aims to analyze the characteristics and factors that cause coastal environmental degradation, as well as the ecological carrying capacity of coastal areas in terms of physical aspects of oceanography. The method used in this research is a survey method, which involves interviews and questionnaires analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Data collection was done using a purposive sampling method based on affordability. The resulting bathymetric contours indicate that the waters in the middle of the Malacca Strait have a high depth (40 m) with more inland areas (approaching Rupat Island), and the sea depth decreases. The tides shown are field and secondary tides obtained through the prediction of tidal data by NAOTide software. The results of the graph displayed are very appropriate, which shows that the tidal type of Rupat Utara is a mixed tide inclined to double daily (Mixed Tide Prevailling Semi-diurnal). Current patterns from low to high tide have the same direction, from the northeast towards the southeast, with the highest current velocity occurring in February and the current velocity value above 0.5 m/s. While at high tide towards low tide, the current pattern has the opposite direction, namely from the southeast to the northeast, with the highest current speed occurring in December and above 0.8 m/s. The IKP calculation of the entire research area of Tanjung Punak Village is the area with the highest vulnerability level value, with a GPA value of 1215, and the lowest vulnerability level value in Tanjung Medang Village, with a GPA value of 216. The phenomenon of coastal area damage in the Rupat Utara area is almost found in every observation location, which is caused by the impact of both hydro-oceanographic factors and anthropogenic factors

Analysis of Oil Spill Distribution in Bintan Utara Waters Using Sentinel-1A Satellite Imagery Akhmad Ferdinan Hairo; Mubarak Mubarak; Dessy Yoswaty; Bintal Amin; Ilham Ilahi
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.22.1.48-56

Oil spills are a significant concern in the waters surrounding Bintan, Indonesia primarily due to tankers releasing ballast water before anchoring at the nearby port of Singapore, particularly during the north wind season. The region's high cloud cover presents challenges for detection efforts. However, the utilization of Sentinel-1 Satellite imagery offers a promising solution. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of oil spills in North Bintan waters using data collected from the Sentinel-1A satellite between December 2023 and January 2024. The study area includes Semelur Hamlet in Berakit Village, Bintan Regency. The analysis of data consists of oil spill detection and oil content. The results that the wind speed was measured within the range of 2 - 3.8 m/s, while the current speed fell within the range of 0.12 - 0.24 m/s. Additionally, the oil content was found to be less than 1 mg/l. The analysis conducted on the acquisition of December 6 - 24, 2023 revealed the presence of oil spills in four distinct areas. The spill areas were measured to be 1109 m2, 346 m2, 4258 m2, and 1491 m2, respectively. The windrose diagram reveals that the prevailing wind originates from the north northwest, accounting for 16% of the total wind occurrences. The average wind speed within this direction ranges from 3.6 - 5.7 m/s. Notably, the highest wind speed recorded exceeds 11.1 m/s and is observed to come from the north. The relationship between the process of image acquisition and the windrose diagram elucidates the impact of wind on the dynamics of oil spill movement.

Hydro-Oceanographic Dynamics in the Rupat Utara Coastal Area Ilham Ilahi; Mubarak Mubarak; Maellynia Mustofa; Novia M. Afrianti
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.22.01.68-75

Coastal areas are one of the areas that have very potential both functionally and economically as a source of life for the surrounding community. However, if the management of coastal resources does not have sustainability, various problems will arise. Rupat Island is one of the water areas that is a crossing path between countries. Sustainable management of coastal areas must follow planning, utilization, supervision, and control of the impact that will be caused both by humans in utilizing it and the effect of oceanographic phenomena on coastal areas, such as hydro-oceanographic factors. This research aims to analyze the characteristics and factors that cause coastal environmental degradation, as well as the ecological carrying capacity of coastal areas in terms of physical aspects of oceanography. The method used in this research is a survey method, which involves interviews and questionnaires analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Data collection was done using a purposive sampling method based on affordability. The resulting bathymetric contours indicate that the waters in the middle of the Malacca Strait have a high depth (40 m) with more inland areas (approaching Rupat Island), and the sea depth decreases. The tides shown are field and secondary tides obtained through the prediction of tidal data by NAOTide software. The results of the graph displayed are very appropriate, which shows that the tidal type of Rupat Utara is a mixed tide inclined to double daily (Mixed Tide Prevailling Semi-diurnal). Current patterns from low to high tide have the same direction, from the northeast towards the southeast, with the highest current velocity occurring in February and the current velocity value above 0.5 m/s. While at high tide towards low tide, the current pattern has the opposite direction, namely from the southeast to the northeast, with the highest current speed occurring in December and above 0.8 m/s. The IKP calculation of the entire research area of Tanjung Punak Village is the area with the highest vulnerability level value, with a GPA value of 1215, and the lowest vulnerability level value in Tanjung Medang Village, with a GPA value of 216. The phenomenon of coastal area damage in the Rupat Utara area is almost found in every observation location, which is caused by the impact of both hydro-oceanographic factors and anthropogenic factors.

Mitigasi Bencana Kekeringan Pertanian Melalui Pemanfaatan Informasi Iklim di Kabupaten Siak Shufi Hawina; Mubarak Mubarak; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Jurnal Zona Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v8i2.119

Siak Regency is one of rice production center in Riau Province, yet it faces growing threats from drought due to climate change and variability. This study assesses agricultural drought vulnerability in Siak Regency in 2023 and proposes mitigation strategies using climate information. The analysis focused on drought impacts on agricultural land across four sub-districts: Sungai Mandau, Bunga Raya, Sabak Auh, and Sungai Apit. Agricultural drought vulnerability was determined by combining Oldeman climate classification data and groundwater availability. Mitigation strategies were developed using SWOT analysis. The results reveal that drought vulnerability in Siak Regency peaked between July and October 2023, resulting in reduced crop yields and shifts in the planting calendar. Based on the SWOT analysis, an S-O (Strengths-Opportunities) approach was recommended, prioritizing the use of existing strengths and available opportunities. Suggested strategies include drought mitigation outreach and training for farmers, collaboration with national and local media, as well as the Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs, stockpiling rice during wet months to prevent shortages, and enforcing local regulations to protect traditional practices, such as preserving customary forests. In conclusion, Siak’s agricultural drought mitigation strategies highlight the importance of using climate information, strengthening farmer resilience, and preserving traditional agricultural practices.

ANALYSIS OF SEDIMENTATION RATES AT THE MOUTH OF THE MESJID RIVER IN DUMAI CITY: IMPLICATIONS FOR SILTATION AND SEDIMENT TRANSPORT Ilham Ilahi; Mubarak Mubarak; Farhat Ofirma; Gita Purnama Sari
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.8.3.406-409

The Mesjid River Estuary in Dumai City is an area prone to sediment accumulation due to the influence of river hydrology dynamics and interaction with oceanographic processes in coastal waters. The sedimentation phenomenon that occurs has a direct implication on the rate of estuary siltation and sediment transport patterns that affect the balance of the aquatic ecosystem. This study aims to analyze the sedimentation rate and sediment characteristics at the Mesjid River Estuary and examine the impact of sedimentation on siltation and sediment transport patterns. This study was conducted in December 2024 at the Mesjid River Estuary, Dumai City, with the aim of analyzing the sedimentation rate and its implications for siltation and sediment transport. Sedimentation in estuarine areas is an important phenomenon that affects changes in channel morphology, navigation capacity, and coastal ecosystem balance. Data collection was conducted at six research stations from upstream to downstream by recording water quality parameters, sediment characteristics, sedimentation rates, total suspended solids (TSS), and sediment transport. The results showed that the sedimentation rate ranged from 7.0 to 10.3 cm/year, with an average of 8.77 cm/year, which is relatively high compared to other estuaries in Southeast Asia. The average TSS value of 135 mg/l indicates a significant supply of sediment from land erosion and anthropogenic activities, while the sediment transport load reached 338.2 tons/year, confirming the role of the estuary as a center of material accumulation. These conditions accelerate siltation, limit the efficiency of maritime transportation, and alter coastal morphological dynamics, necessitating active management strategies and sustainable mitigation to maintain ecosystem functions and support the sustainability of local economic activities

Pengembangan Semangka Dayun sebagai Produk Unggulan Melalui Indikasi Geografis untuk Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Sukamarriko Andrikasmi; Ledy Diana; Mubarak Mubarak; Reny Fitri Yani; Hussein Al Muhtadeebillah; Dian Pratiwi; Siti Nurjanah; Fahrur Rozi
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 7 (2025): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.7.444-448

This community service activity aims to encourage the development of Dayun Watermelon as a superior regional product while providing legal protection through the Geographical Indication (GI) scheme as a form of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Dayun Watermelon has unique taste, quality, and cultivation techniques that are passed down from generation to generation, so it has the potential to become a regional asset with high economic and cultural value. The implementation was conducted through socialization regarding the importance of IPR protection, technical training in preparing Geographical Indication documents, mentoring farmer groups in building institutions, and facilitating cooperation with local governments and related stakeholders. The results indicate an increase in farmer and community understanding regarding the benefits of Geographical Indication protection, the formation of a collective understanding to maintain product quality, and the initial steps in preparing IPR application documents. This activity is expected to strengthen the competitiveness of Dayun Watermelon, improve farmer welfare, and protect local identity through a sustainable IPR protection system.

MAPPING OF CORAL REEF DISTRIBUTION USING THE LYZENGA ALGORITHM METHOD WITH SENTINEL-2 IMAGERY IN PASUMPAHAN ISLAND Jenny Lisiana; Mubarak Mubarak; Thamrin Thamrin; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Ilham Ilahi
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ajoas.9.2.157-163

The coral reef ecosystem on Pasumpahan Island holds significant ecological and economic value but is vulnerable to environmental pressures. This study aims to map shallow-water benthic habitats and to assess the accuracy of Sentinel-2 satellite image classification using the Lyzenga water-column correction method. The research involved radiometric correction, application of the water-column correction algorithm, and supervised classification using the Maximum Likelihood algorithm. Field validation was conducted using 30 ground-check points to assess accuracy using a confusion matrix. The analysis results indicate that the shallow waters of Pasumpahan Island are dominated by the substrate class, covering 15.75 Ha, while the coral reef class covers 7.78 Ha. The accuracy assessment yielded an Overall Accuracy of 83.3% and a Kappa Coefficient of 0.67, indicating substantial agreement and confirming the method's validity for spatial mapping. This study concludes that the Lyzenga method is effective in mapping benthic habitats with adequate accuracy, and the resulting map can serve as baseline data for area managers for conservation zoning.

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