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Pemanfaatan Algoritma NDVI dan SAVI untuk Identifikasi Perubahan Kerapatan Vegetasi di Kabupaten Toraja Utara Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8 Tahun 2019 dan 2023 Padatuan, Austro Yoris; Kurniadin, Nia; Widyasasi, Dyah; Sofyan A. P., Andi Baso
Journal of Geomatics Engineering, Technology, and Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : P3KM Politani Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/gets.v3i1.44

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rapid growth and development of infrastructure and tourism in North Toraja Regency. This has an impact on the closure of green land or vegetation areas and a decrease in environmental quality. Vegetation is a collection of several types of plants that grow together in one place to form a unity where individuals depend on each other. Vegetation has a major influence on all aspects of life, one of which is changes in forest land cover. If the vegetation has a low level of density, it will cause a reduction in forest litter, because there is no longer any part of forest vegetation on the land. Based on this information, it is necessary to conduct research on the level of vegetation density in North Toraja as a reference to see the condition of vegetation density and changes in vegetation density. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) algorithms are applied to Landsat 8 imagery. Then the data is processed using GIS software. Based on the NDVI algorithm, the vegetation density that decreased in the high-medium class was 11,484.32 Ha; high-low 2,718.90 Ha; medium-low 7,107.67 Ha; and there was an increase in the low-medium class of 4,741.15 Ha; low-high 1,090.48 Ha; and medium-high 16,540.27 Ha. Meanwhile, based on the SAVI algorithm, vegetation density decreased in the high-medium class 11,484.31 Ha; high-low 3,791.33 Ha; medium-low 1,121.40 Ha; and there was an increase in the low-medium class 1,428.21 Ha; low-high 2,055.49; and medium-high 2,762.21 Ha.
Pemetaan Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Dengan Metode Supervised Classification Menggunakan Citra Landsat 8-9 di Kecamatan Sepaku Tahun 2014 dan 2024 Musdalifah, Musdalifah; Sofyan A. P., Andi Baso; Widyasasi, Dyah; Wumu, Romansah; Gaffar, Siti Hutami Adianengsih
Journal of Geomatics Engineering, Technology, and Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : P3KM Politani Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/gets.v3i1.46

Abstract

This research is motivated by the relocation of the capital city from DKI Jakarta Province to East Kalimantan Province, specifically in the Sepaku Sub-district, Penajam Paser Utara Regency. The relocation of the capital city may lead to changes in land cover due to land conversion and development activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in land cover in the Sepaku Sub-district, Penajam Paser Utara Regency, based on mapping using the supervised classification method with Landsat 8-9 imagery from 2014 and 2024. The results of land cover identification in the Sepaku Sub-district classify the area into vegetated areas (agriculture), vegetated areas (non-agriculture), open land, settlement and related land, and water bodies. In 2014, land cover in Sepaku Sub-district was dominated by non-agricultural vegetated areas, accounting for 60.04% of the total area, which slightly increased to 60.21% in 2024. Furthermore, the results show a slight increase in non-agricultural vegetated areas, from 75,804.1 hectares in 2014 to 76,013 hectares in 2024. Conversely, a decrease was observed in agricultural vegetated areas and open land types. The area of agricultural vegetated land decreased from 39,663 hectares in 2014 to 38,271 hectares in 2024, while open land decreased from 7,111 hectares in 2014 to 6,141.2 hectares in 2024. Meanwhile, settlement and related land cover experienced a significant increase, growing from 2,454 hectares in 2014 to 4,520.2 hectares in 2024.
Pemetaan Tutupan Lahan Di Desa Bukit Raya Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang Menggunakan Citra Sentinel 2A Agum Gumelar; Dyah Widyasasi; Suparjo; Dwi Agung Pramono; Nia Kurniadin
Poltanesa Vol 23 No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : P2M Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v23i1.956

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to make a land cover map and determine the condition of land cover in Bukit Raya Village, Tenggarong Seberang District.The method used in this study is the use of remote sensing Sentinel 2A for land cover mapping with a guided method using sample digitization on the screen for sampling in the land cover classification process. After using the supervised classification data obtained in the form of vector data that must be combined first before being used as a layout map.Results Based on the research, information was obtained about the process of making land cover maps in Bukit Raya Village, Tenggarong Seberang District and Land Cover Maps in Bukit Raya Village, Tenggarong Seberang District. The result of the area of ​​each land cover class is Agricultural Land with an area of ​​426.9 Ha,Air with an area of ​​138.2 Ha, Urban with an area of ​​176.1 Ha, Forest Land with an area of ​​391.7 Ha, Barren land with an area of ​​2 Ha, Industry 49.7 Ha, Transportation 59 Ha.
Studi Pergeseran Hasil Rekontruksi Batas dalam Kepentingan Persetujuan Penggunaan Kawasan Hutan: Study of Boundary Reconstruction Results in The Interest of Forest Area Approval Widyasasi, Dyah; Pramono, Dwi Agung; Hasanudin; Pratama, Yoga; Kurniadin, Nia; Rudi Djatmiko
Jurnal Loupe Vol 19 No 01 (2023): Edisi Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v19i01.2091

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah banyaknya kasus mengenai sengketa batas yang timbul di suatu wilayah dimana di wilayah tersebut telah ditemukan sumber daya alam yang menguntungkan, misalnya pertambangan. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya rekonstruksi batas dan ditambah dengan proses pengukuhannya merupakan salah satu persyaratan teknis untuk mengajukan Izin Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk mengetahui dan mengumpulkan data informasi tentang pergeseran batas dengan wilayah studi di PT. Alamjaya Bara Pratama. Metode yang digunakan adalah RTK untuk stake out areal jalan dan pit terbuka. Untuk menuju titik awal menggunakan GPS handheld selanjutnya stake out untuk areal tertutup, proses pengolahan data menggunakan software ArcGIS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh orientasi rekonstruksi pal batas terdapat 281 pal batas terdiri dari 130 dengan kondisi bagus, 6 rusak, 138 hilang dan sisipan sebanyak 7 buah. Panjang batas yang direkonstruksi seluruhnya adalah 27.146,62 m (segmen A 5.800,11 m dan segmen B 376,68 m, segmen I dan 20.969,84 m).
Utilization of the DJI Phantom 3 Advance Quadcopter Type Drone Vehicle for Area Mapping of the Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic Campus Widyasasi, Dyah; Pramono, Dwi Agung; Hasanudin, Hasanudin; Aquastini, Dwinita; Malaysia, Emi; Djatmiko, Rudi
Jurnal Loupe Vol 20 No 01 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v20i01.3029

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that currently remote sensing technology continues to develop, both in terms of data collection and processing. This is characterized by the existence of data collection techniques using unmanned aerial vehicles for aerial photo mapping. The advantage of using this technology is that it is effective and efficient both in terms of time and human resources for mapping in areas that are not too large. Another advantage is that it can produce clearer photos, because the plane's flying height is below 400 meters above ground level so that during the shooting process there is no cloud interference. The aim of this research is to create an aerial photo map at the Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic, validate objects in aerial photos and in the field, and provide information about the area, boundaries and topography of the Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic campus area. The implementation of activities and research objects is the Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic campus area. This research uses a small format aerial photo mapping method using a Quadcopter, making it easier to determine where to start taking off and landing. With a Quadcopter vehicle, grounding problems are no longer an obstacle. The research results showed that photography carried out with a Quadcopter at a height of 200 m above the ground produced an area of 28.17 Ha and a spatial resolution of 8.40 cm/pixel. The validation results in aerial photos and in the field using drones have a small difference between 0-4 cm with an average of 1.625 cm/photo. From the digitization results of campus objects, there are 30 objects on campus with a total area of 2.67 Ha. As for the topography results in the campus area, the highest point is 107.5 meters above sea level and the lowest point is 60 meters above sea level.
Spatiotemporal Detection of Land Cover Dynamics in Forests and Food Sources in Supporting the Nusantara Capital City of Indonesia Kiswanto; Mardiany; Gunawan, Ike Anggraeni; Nurrachmawati, Annisa; Pramono, Dwi Agung; Widyasasi, Dyah
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v13i2.1098

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia's capital from Jakarta to Nusantara in East Kalimantan Province has significantly affected land use, particularly in forests and agricultural resources. This study examines the spatiotemporal dynamics of land cover in the forestry and agricultural sectors within Kutai Kartanegara Regency of East Kalimantan Province. The goal is to support the smart forest city concept and enhance food sources within Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN). Data related to geographical (location) and temporal (time) were analyzed using Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, enabling the mapping, overlaying, and analyzing spatial data over time. The findings show that Kutai Kartanegara has 30% forested areas and 7% agricultural land. There are eight districts with dryland forests, seven with mangrove forests, and fourteen with swamp forests. The study identifies fourteen districts nominated for dryland agriculture, nine for rice fields, and seven for aquaculture. However, forest cover in both drylands and wetlands has been declining annually. Additionally, the study pinpointed potential areas for urban forest development in Tabang District and locations for food production in Anggana, Samboja, and Muara Badak. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers to optimize land allocation, ensuring sustainable resource management in the evolving ecosystems of the new capital. Keywords: IKN, land cover, food source, forestry, spatiotemporal
Valuasi Jasa Ekosistem Hutan Tropis di Kalimantan Timur dengan Metode Benefit Transfer: Ecosystem Services Valuation for East Kalimantan Tropical Forest by Using Benefit Transfer Method Rahma, Nuzula Elfa; Rositah, Erna; Pramono, Dwi Agung; Widyasasi, Dyah; Fariyanti
Jurnal Loupe Vol 16 No 01 (2020): Edisi Juli 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v16i01.73

Abstract

Ekosistem hutan hujan tropis merupakan sumber kehidupan dan penghidupan bagi masyarakat Kalimantan Timur. Sayangnya keberadaan hutan di Kalimantan Timur sering hanya dilihat dalam perspektif ekonomi saja. Untuk itu perlu adanya studi untuk mengetahui nilai manfaat jasa ekosistem yang dimiliki oleh hutan tropis di Kalimantan Timur secara menyeluruh bukan hanya aspek ekonomi saja, tetapi juga aspek ekologis dan sosial. Dengan tujuan itulah, penelitian ini dilakukan. Metode valuasi yang digunakan adalah metode benefit transfer dengan memanfaatkan database valuasi jasa ekosistem TEEB (The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity), serta data luasan hutan Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai total ekonomi (Total Economic Value/TEV) ekosistem hutan tropis di Kalimantan Timur adalah sebesar 90.806.238.765 USD/tahun. Nilai TEV tersebut mencakup nilai manfaat jasa pendukung sebesar 0,24%, jasa penyediaan sebesar 45,11%, jasa pengaturan sebesar 17,31%, dan jasa kultural sebesar 37,34%.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DI AREAL MANAJEMEN HUTAN POLITEKNIK PERTANIAN NEGERI SAMARINDA Dyah Widyasasi
Jurnal Loupe Vol 12 No 02 (2014): Edisi Desember 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda Kampus Sei Keledang Jalan Samratulangi, Kotak Pos 192 Samarinda 75123

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/buletinloupe.v12i02.150

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki lebih dari 2.000 jenis kupu-kupu. Hilangnya kupu-kupu dapat menjadi salah satu indikator ketidak seimbangan ekosistem, karena selain menghisap nektar, mengambil zat besi dalam tanaman, menghisap mineral dari tanah, kupu-kupu juga menjadi pengantar bertemunya putik dan kepala sari pada beberapa tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu dan tumbuhan pakannya di areal Manajemen Hutan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu dan tumbuhan pakannya di areal Manajemen Hutan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penangkapan kupu-kupu adalah dilakukan langsung dengan menggunakan jaring serangga. Kupu-kupu yang ditemukan dibawa ke laboratorium Konservasi untuk diawetkan dan diidentifikasi dengan cara menyamakan atau membandingkan kupu-kupu yang ditemukan dengan buku literature kupu-kupu, sedangkan untuk tumbuhan pakan kupu-kupu diambil sampel dan gambarnya secara langsung di lapangan dibawa ke Laboratorium Silvikultur dan diidentifikasi dengan cara menyamakan atau membandingkan pakan yang ditemukan dengan buku literatur tumbuhan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di areal Manajemen Hutan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda ditemukan sebanyak 27 jenis, dimana kupu-kupu yang dapat diidentifikasi sebanyak 21 jenis yang termasuk dalam 3 suku (famili) yaitu suku Pieridae 3 jenis, Papilionidae 6 jenis, Nymphalidae 12 jenis dan yang belum dapat diidentifikasi 6 jenis adalah kupu-kupu A, B, C, D, E, dan F. Terdapat 5 jenis tanaman yang dijumpai menjadi pakan berbagai jenis kupu-kupu yaitu Anystasia intrusa, Bunga Pagoda (Clerodendrum japonicum), Tembelekan (Lantana camara.), Asoka (Ixora stricta Roxb) dan Bunga jenis A/berwarna ungu (belum dapat diidentifikasi).