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All Journal Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching TOTOBUANG JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI KLAUSA (Kajian Linguistik, Pembelajaran Bahasa, dan Sastra) Polingua : Scientific journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education English Language Teaching Prima Journal (ELT) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal Of Science Community Services) International Journal of English Education and Linguistics (IJoEEL) J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies Lingua LETS: Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching Studies INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHERS Joal : Journal of Applied Linguistics Tamaddun Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia TEFLICS Stairs: English Language Education Journal English Education, Linguistics and Literature Journal Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Review Akademika Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Hanafi Wibowo
Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah Jakarta
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Embodying Emotion: Ontological Metaphors in Frances Hodgson Burnett`s Novel: The Secret Garden Siti Nurhaliza; Hanafi Wibowo
Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January, 2025
Publisher : English Lecturers and Teachers Association (ELTA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/joal.v4i2.322

Abstract

This research examined how to analyze metaphors in the novel The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett. Using Lakoff and Johnson's conceptual metaphor theory, the study examined 50 metaphors to explain how nature-based imagery converts abstract emotional notions into real sensations. The findings showed that ontological metaphors, which account for 60% of the investigated data, successfully represent emotions like hope, despair, and joy. Structural and orientational metaphors help to depict personal growth and cognitive-emotional interaction. This study emphasized the instructional usefulness of metaphors in children's reading, indicating their ability to improve emotional literacy and cognitive understanding. By bridging the gap between natural imagery and abstract emotional states, The Secret Garden is an effective narrative tool for readers to develop emotional resilience and personal growth. Keywords : Metaphor; Novels; The Secret Garden
UNCOVERING HIDDEN MESSAGES: AN ANALYSIS OF METAPHORS IN JKT48'S "MAHAGITA" ALBUM Zahra, Intan Karima; Wibowo, Hanafi
KLAUSA (Kajian Linguistik, Pembelajaran Bahasa, dan Sastra) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): KLAUSA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Ma Chung Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33479/klausa.v8i2.1107

Abstract

This research examines the metaphorical language in JKT48's Mahagita album to explore how figurative expressions convey deeper emotions and themes within the lyrics. By applying Lakoff and Johnson's Conceptual Metaphor Theory, the study classifies metaphors from selected songs into three types: structural, ontological, and orientational, each contributing to themes such as love, hope, struggle, and personal development. This qualitative descriptive analysis focuses on the lyrics of eleven songs to uncover how these metaphors enhance listeners' emotional engagement and comprehension. Findings indicate that ontological metaphors represent the largest segment, accounting for 47.5%, illustrating abstract feelings through tangible comparisons, such as “Hidup bagaikan pesawat kertas” (Life is like a paper airplane), which highlights the unpredictability and fragility of life. Through metaphor, the lyrics of JKT48 establish a profound emotional connection that resonates with listeners, demonstrating the effective application of figurative language in music to convey intricate emotions and concepts.
An Analysis of Metaphors in The Album “The Black Parade” My Chemical Romance Regita, Ardea; Wibowo, Hanafi
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 7 No 4 (2024): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others (IJEIT)
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the use of metaphors in the album The Black Parade by My Chemical Romance, focusing on the types and functions of metaphors to understand the deeper meanings conveyed through the lyrics. Using Lakoff and Johnson’s Conceptual Metaphor Theory, the research identifies and classifies metaphors in the album's lyrics into ontological, structural, and orientational categories. The study finds that metaphors play a significant role in evoking emotional responses, articulating philosophical themes, and critiquing societal norms. Additionally, the study highlights ten functional roles of metaphor, including expressive, aesthetic, cognitive, and heuristic functions, which contribute to the songs' complex narrative and emotional impact. By exploring these metaphorical expressions, the research reveals how the album addresses themes of life, death, identity, and rebellion, making it not only a musical work but also a profound commentary on existential struggles. This analysis enhances understanding of figurative language in music, offering insight into how metaphors communicate intricate ideas in accessible and relatable ways
Abbreviation as a Language Phenomenon in Self-Made Captions used by Teenagers on TikTok Social Media Wibowo, Hanafi; Ningtyas, Melly Anggoro
Tamaddun Life Vol 23 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/tamaddun.v23i2.779

Abstract

People often use TikTok to share their daily activities, interact with friends, do some business, and for educational goals such as share information, exchange their opinions, and runs a discussion. This research is driven by two primary objectives: first, to analyze the forms of English abbreviation words; second, to describe the reason why the teens use English abbreviation words in TikTok. This study used qualitative research with purposive sampling method, the study meticulously analyzed abbreviation words in tiktok by the teenagers collected from January to June 2024. The source of data of this research were words, phrase, and sentences in video and caption which people use in TikTok as the prime source. The writer also used the answers from the interview which is given to TikTok users around the world as the source. The data analyzed by using qualitative descriptive method with applying Bengtsson theory The findings of the study indicate that there were 120 English abbreviation words found and often used by the users from all the world. It found that there were five kinds of abbreviation words namely clipping word, initialism, acronym, contraction, and blend. Based on this study, it also found that people mostly use types of abbreviation through initialism. There are four reasons why people use English abbreviation words in TikTok, they are limited space to type, the need to type faster, follow the trend, and the presentation of typing.
Metaphorical Expression in John Clare's Poems: I Am, The Skylark, and Remembrances Fauzi, Fadilah Nur; Wibowo, Hanafi
International Journal of English Education and Linguistics (IJoEEL) Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/ijoeel.v6i2.9768

Abstract

This study investigates “Metaphorical Expression in John Clare’s Poems: I Am, The Skylark and Remembrances.” The purpose of this study is to identify the types of metaphors in John Clare’s selected works. This research adopts a qualitative approach. Data collection involved accessing the texts of these poems through reliable online literary archives, articles, and books during the research period of May to July 2024. The researcher conducted a close reading of each poem to document metaphorical expressions, which were then classified into Structural, Orientational, or Ontological types based on Lakoff and Johnson’s framework. A total of 11 metaphors were identified: 4 Ontological (36.4%), 3 Structural (27.3%), and 4 Orientational (36.4%). The most frequently used type of metaphor was Ontological Metaphors and Orientational Metaphors, reflecting Clare’s technique of personifying abstract concepts like sorrow and memory. This study highlights Clare’s mastery of metaphor to explore themes of identity and nature, offering a detailed view of his poetic style.
AN ANALYSIS METAPHOR IN SELECTED SONG BY JAMES ARTHUR Dwi Ayu, Ningrum; Wibowo, Hanafi
Teaching English as Foreign Language, Literature and Linguistics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): TEFLICS
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris,, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/teflics.v4i2.7795

Abstract

This research analyses the expression of metaphors in the Selected James Arthur's song In this research, the author analyzes the types of metaphors that are used based on Lakoff & Johnson's theory in James Arthur's song lyrics. By using the qualitative method, Metaphor is the most used figurative language to express sadness in James Arthur's song lyrics. Based on the analysis of 25 metaphors, it was found that conceptual metaphor was the most dominant type, with a frequency of 10 times (40%). Conceptual metaphors describe the relationship between one idea and another more concrete idea, such as describing life as a journey. This type helps the listener or reader understand abstract concepts in a more familiar and digestible way. Ontological metaphors took second place with a frequency of 9 times (36%). This type transforms an abstract or formless experience into something more concrete, such as emotions described as objects that can be touched or moved. The use of this metaphor often makes it easier for someone to visualize complex ideas. Meanwhile, orientational metaphors appeared 6 times (24%). Overall, these results suggest that conceptual metaphors are more widely used, perhaps due to their flexibility in conveying abstract ideas, whereas ontological and orientational metaphors complement the narrative more concretely and emotionally
Exploring Metaphors in the Lyrics of Sia's Album “1000 Forms of Fear” Aisyah, Siti; Wibowo , Hanafi
ELT (English Language Teaching Prima Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): English Language Teaching Prima
Publisher : English Language Teaching Prima Journal (ELT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/elt.v6i2.5872

Abstract

This research explores the role of metaphor in the lyrics of Sia's 1000 Forms of Fear album, examining how figurative language enhances the emotional and conceptual effects of the songs. Using a qualitative methodology, this study classifies metaphors into ontological, structural, and orientational categories according to Lakoff and Johnson's framework. The results reveal the dominance of ontological metaphors, which transform abstract feelings into concrete experiences, allowing listeners to engage deeply with themes of resilience, vulnerability, and mental challenges. The research emphasizes the cognitive and emotional role of metaphors in music, illustrating how metaphors assist listeners in understanding complex feelings and stories. The study highlights that metaphorical language in music not only deepens lyrical content but also enhances emotional resonance, ultimately expanding our understanding of the function of music in conveying complex human experiences.
THE USE OF GOOLE FORM AS A LEARNING EVALUATION TOOL IN ENGLISH LESSONS DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 Hanafi Wibowo; Arli Adinda Rahmah
Akademika Vol 10 No 02 (2021): Akademika : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan
Publisher : Akademika : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/akademika.v10i02.1594

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe online English learning activities, describe the implementation of online English activities, and find out the implementation of online English learning activities carried out in class VIII of SMP Negeri 168 Jakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic. This sample determination used a random sampling technique, where there are three students of class VIII SMPN 168 Jakarta, with a total of 108 students. The research method used in this research is descriptive research. The results showed that the application of the google form application assisted by whatsapp as a means of giving gifts,providing information, submitting assignments, collecting student assignments, and recapitulating student scores. Learning activities took place effectively with the percentage of students participating in online activities 98.04%. Assessment of English in online learning was compiled using the Googleform application on the first and second online. data Based on the assessments made from the first and second online, the average score of students' English is 77.31 and the percentage of students whose learning outcomes exceed the KKM is 75.15%. So it can be said that the implementation of online learning in class VIII SMPN 168 Jakarta is effective.
An Analysis of Figurative Languages in the Niki Zefanya’s Song Lyrics Zahria, Salma Talita; Wibowo, Hanafi
STAIRS: English Language Education Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): STAIRS: English Language Education Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/stairs.5.2.2

Abstract

Language and music are deeply interconnected, enabling artists to express emotions and abstract ideas creatively. While figurative language is a key element in literary and musical compositions, limited research has examined how emerging contemporary musicians employ it to enhance lyrical expression. This study investigates the use of figurative language in three selected songs by Niki Zefanya. Using a qualitative approach with textual analysis, this research identifies and categorizes figurative devices present in the lyrics. The findings reveal five types of figurative language: metaphors and hyperboles as the most dominant, followed by irony, synecdoche, and repetition, each contributing to the emotional and thematic depth of the songs. These results highlight the role of figurative language in shaping meaning, enhancing artistic expression, and deepening listeners’ engagement with song lyrics. This study contributes to the fields of stylistics and discourse analysis by offering insights into the intersection of language and music, demonstrating how figurative language functions as a communicative tool in contemporary songwriting.
Membangun Kesadaran Hidup Sehat Pada Siswa Asuh Yayasan Al Kahfi melalui Edu-Fun Games Hasanah Fajaria, Nurul; Sukmalara, Dini; Wibowo, Hanafi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains Indonesia Vol. 4 No. (2) (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmsi.v4i(2).988

Abstract

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaran hidup sehat pada siswa Yayasan Al-Kahfi Cabang Bekasi melalui penyuluhan dan kegiatan edukatif. Kegiatan ini meliputi materi tentang kebersihan diri, pola makan sehat, olahraga, dan perawatan kesehatan lainnya dengan pendekatan yang menyenangkan, seperti edu-fun games. Program berkelanjutan ini juga melibatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dan pemberian media pembelajaran yang menarik. Diharapkan melalui program ini, siswa dapat mengadopsi perilaku hidup sehat yang berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan tubuh dan lingkungan.
Co-Authors Al-Hamzi, Ali Mohammed Saleh Albiansyah Albiansyah Alimatun Alimatun Arli Adinda Arli Adinda Rahmah Dewinur Oktavia Indah Dini Sukmalara Dwi Ayu, Ningrum Dyah Eka Putri Elda Anggraini, Cindi Enci Zarkasih Fauzi, Fadilah Nur Hamidah, Nurlaila Handayani, Vina Hasanah Fajaria, Nurul Laili, Elisa Nurul Martiyas Pertiwi Minkhatun Nakhriyah Minkhatunnakhriyah Minkhatunnakhriyah Nindya Revani Anggitaningrum Ningtyas, Melly Anggoro Nur Ali Putri Maulidina Rahmad Wijaya Ramadhan, Dhani Ringga Ramadhani, Nurul Luthfia Regita, Ardea Sakhi Herwiana Salwa Raihani Sinta Julia Pratiwi Siti Aisyah Siti Anisah Siti Nurhaliza Siti Yuniarti Sudinpreeda, Hakim Sukmalara, Dini Tauricha Astiyandha Umi Laila Syarifah Umi Sholihah Vina Handayani Zahira, Tibria Zahra, Intan Karima Zahria, Salma Talita Zharifah Nasroh Azizah