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All Journal Pharmascience Jurnal Surya Medika JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Nurul Chusna
Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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Determinan Psikologis Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan HIV (+) di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Nurhalina Nurhalina; Nurul Chusna; Srie Rosmilawati
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.689 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v1i1.460

Abstract

Housewives living with HIV AIDS are a new trend in the HIV epidemic in Indonesia. Overall heterosexual transmission is the primary mode of transmission that dominates new case findings (69.6%) in 2017. Cumulative frequency of HIV/AIDS is 810 cases in Central Kalimantan. Housewives (19.4%) were the highest group after the private group. The purpose of this study was to look at the psychological determinants of housewives living with HIV (+) in Central Kalimantan Province. The method of this study was an observational analytic cross-sectional study. The population is patients who visit RSUD dr. Sylvanus Palangka Raya, RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit, Sultan Immanudin Pangkalanbun Hospital, and RSUD Dr.H Soemarno S Kuala Kapuas. Samples are excluded if there are psychiatric disorders and death sickness. The results showed that sociodemographic variables such as age, marriage history, ethnicity, education level, employment status, number of children, length of diagnosis and phase of HIV were not the psychological determinants of the respondents (p> 0.05).
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Minyak Kelapa Murni dan Arang Aktif terhadap Streptococcus mutans Nurul Chusna; Muhammad Priyadi
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v9i1.12704

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans merupakan bakteri penyebab masalah pada karies gigi. Penggunaan bahan alami dipercaya menjadi salah satu terapi infeksi yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya potensi bahan alami seperti minyak kelapa murni dan mineral arang aktif dapat mengobati karies gigi. Hal ini mendorong untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri kombinasi antara minyak kelapa murni dan arang aktif terhadap S. mutans. Pengujian antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram dengan mengukur diameter zona hambat. Kelompok sampel uji terdiri dari kombinasi minyak kelapa murni : arang aktif (konsentrasi 10% v/v : 5% b/v, 5% v/v : 5% b/v, dan 5% v/v : 10% b/v) dan amoksisilin 30 µg sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil menunjukkan kombinasi minyak kelapa murni : arang aktif (10% v/v : 5%b/v, 5% v/v : 5% b/v, dan 5% v/v : 10% b/v) dan amoksisillin memiliki besaran zona hambat berturut-turut sebesar  8,50 mm; 6,90 mm; 6,90 mm dan 30,04 mm. Hasil uji penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi antara minyak kelapa murni dan arang aktif memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang lemah terhadap bakteri S. mutans. Selanjutnya, perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan aktivitas minyak kelapa murni maupun bahan-bahan alami lainnya pada penanganan infeksi gigi dan mulut. Kata Kunci: Antibakteri, Minyak Kelapa Murni, Arang Aktif, Karies Gigi, Streptococcus mutans   Streptococcus mutans is bacteria that causes problems in dental caries. The use of natural ingredients is believed to be one of the infection therapies that can be used as antibacteria. Several studies have shown the potential of natural ingredients such as virgin coconut oil and activated charcoal minerals to treat dental caries. It is encouraging to know the antibacterial activity of the combination of virgin coconut oil and activated charcoal against S. mutans. Antibacterial testing was carried out by disc diffusion method to know the diameter of the inhibition zone. The test sample group consisted of a combination of virgin coconut oil: activated charcoal (10% v/v : 5% w/v, 5% v/v : 5% w/v, and 5% v/v : 10% w/v ) and amoxicillin as a positive control. The results showed that the combination of virgin coconut oil: activated charcoal (10% v/v : 5% w/v, 5% v/v : 5% w/v, and 5% v/v : 10% w/v) and amoxicillin 30 µg had the size of the inhibition zone was 8.50 mm, 6.90mm, 6.90 mm and 30.04 mm, respectively. The results of the research conducted showed that the combination of virgin coconut oil and activated charcoal had weak antibacterial activity against S. mutans. Furthermore, it is necessary to conduct further research on the activity of virgin coconut oil and other natural ingredients in the treatment of dental and oral infections.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya: Quality of Life of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients on Hemodialysis at Dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya Dewi Sari Mulia; Evi Mulyani; Guntur Satrio Pratomo; Nurul Chusna
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v1i1.238

Abstract

Kidney disease includes various diseases and disorders affecting the kidney function. If not treated immediately then there will be kidney failure. Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) require hemodialysis due to impaired endocrine, metabolic, electrolyte and acid-base functions. Hemodialysis is a substitute for kidney function to remove the rest of the metabolism. These hemodialysis actions can affect the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of life of CKG patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy in dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya. This research uses the univariate quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire adapted from the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQoL)-BREF containing 26 items of questions covering four dimensions: physical, psychological, environmental and social. The sample used in this study as many as 30 people. Based on the assessment of the quality of life in this study showed that physical and psychological dimensions including in moderate quality of life, and environmental and social dimensions including a good quality of life.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik Golongan Penisilin di Apotek Rawat Jalan RSUD Kuala Kurun: Profile of Use of Penicillin Class of Antibiotic in Outpatient Pharmacy at Kuala Kurun Hospital Nurul Chusna; Guntur Satrio Pratomo; Lisa Murwanda
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v1i1.246

Abstract

This study aims to determine the profile of the use of penicillin-class antibiotics in Kuala Kurun Hospital. The method used in this study is the descriptive method, the population in this study were all prescription outpatients that included penicillin group antibiotics at Kuala Kurun Hospital during the period of September-November 2015 totaling 132 prescriptions, all of which were used as samples. Data collection techniques used in the form of documentation is by calculating the use and classifying the antibiotic groups of penicillin based on the type of preparation. Based on the results of the study it was found that the most widely used antibiotic dosage forms in the period September-November 2015 were tablet preparations. The use of Amoxicillin tablets was prescribed for 92 prescriptions with 69.7% usage percentage. Ampicillin tablets are prescribed as many as 18 prescriptions with a usage percentage of 13.6%. Whereas antibiotics in the penicillin group, Amoxicillin syrup preparations total use as many as 22 recipes with a percentage of 16.7%. Based on the visit of patients who came to Kuala Kurun Hospital in the period of September-November 2015 there were 132 prescriptions of patients using penicillin class of antibiotics. After the data is grouped, it is known that the most widely used penicillin antibiotic form is a tablet preparation with Amoxicillin and Ampicillin.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Antidiare di 3 Puskesmas Kabupaten Barito Selatan: Description of The Use of Antidiarrheal in 3 South Barito District Health Centers Nurul Chusna; Evi Mulyani; Ahmad Asmadi
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v1i1.247

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease characterized by an increase in the frequency of defecation more than three times a day accompanied by changes in the shape and consistency of feces of patients. Bacterial, viral or parasitic infections can cause diarrhea. This study aimed to determine the profile of the use of antidiarrheal drugs for one semester in 3 South Barito District Health Centers namely Bangkuang Health Center, Sababilah Health Center, and Buntok Health Center. The results showed that there were differences in the use of drugs in each Health Center. Based on the type of drug that is most widely used, namely for the Bangkuang Health Center was Zink (1300 prescription), for Sababilah Health Center was Metronidazole (1350 prescription), and for Buntok Health Center was Cotrimoxazole (4650 prescriptions). Based on the age of patients aged 18-60 years for Bangkuang Health Center as many as 120 people, 279 people for Sababilah Health Center, and 315 people for Buntok Health Center. Based on male and female sex, for Bangkuang Health Center were 98 males and 167 females, for Sababilah Health Center were 233 males and 258 females, and for Buntok Health Center were 298 males and 398 females. Further research needed for a long time regarding the use of antidiarrheal drugs in other Health Centers.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya: Level of Patient Satisfaction on Pharmaceutical Services in Community Health Centers of Pahandut Palangka Raya Nurul Chusna; Titra Fetriana; Rabiatul Adawiyah
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v1i2.379

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at the Pahandut Palangka Raya Community Health Center. This research method is descriptive. The sample in this study were 94 respondents, namely outpatients who received pharmacy services at the Pahandut Palangka Raya Community Health Center. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services based on the type of service obtained a score of 208 data located in the "very satisfied" area on the type of pharmacy staff responsiveness to patients, in the type of hospitality services pharmacy staff obtained a score of 206 data located "very satisfied", the types of clarity of pharmacy services in providing drug information obtained a score of 212 data located in "very satisfied" areas, in the type of drug service speed the score data 199 were found in "very satisfied" areas, in the types of medical services and medical devices the score data was obtained 200 lies in the "very satisfied" area, in the type of waiting room comfort service the 198 score data is located in the "very satisfied" area, and on the type of service the availability of brochures, leaflets, posters, as well as drug/health information is obtained score data 206 lies in the "very satisfied" area. The results of this study indicate that most patients were very satisfied with the pharmaceutical services provided by the Pahandut Community Health Center in Palangka Raya City.
Co-Authors Ade Irawati Ahmad Asmadi Desti Amelia Dewi Sari Mulia Drenikha Sikhe R Evi Mulyani Guntur Satrio Pratomo Isnawati Isnawati Lisa Murwanda Muhammad Priyadi Nurhalina Opi Indriani Rabiatul Adawiyah Rismadani Safitri Srie Rosmilawati Susi Novaryatiin Titra Fetriana Yurnida Harum