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Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pengetahuan Anak pada Lagu Daerah Kalimantan Zamrud Whidas Pratama; Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu
Jurnal Mebang: Kajian Budaya Musik dan Pendidikan Musik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Etnomusikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.552 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/mebang.v1i2.15

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Abstract: Knowledge of elementary school-aged children in Kalimantan folk songs is a severe problem because children's knowledge is one of the factors that can affect the achievement of local song preservation. So that information is needed regarding surveys about what factors influence children's knowledge of Kalimantan folk songs. The theory used in this study is the theory of factors that influence learning. This study aims to determine the factors that influence children's knowledge of folk songs, especially Kalimantan. This study uses survey research with quantitative descriptive methods, namely, conducting field surveys. The sample of this study was 158 students, namely grades 5A and 5B of Elementary School 005 Samarinda, totaling 40 students, and classes 5A, 5B, and 5C of Elementary School 007 Samarinda totaling 118 students. The results of data analysis show that there are internal and external factors. The internal factor is that students listen to more popular songs because popular songs are currently packaged with unique and various videos. Even the advertisements that they usually hear contain many lyrics from popular songs today so that children are more interested and interested in listening to popular songs than folk songs. Another internal factor is when students do gymnastics together, the songs played are popular dangdut songs today. External factors indicate that the teacher's lack of knowledge about the folk songs of East Kalimantan.   Abstrak: Pengetahuan anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar (SD) pada lagu daerah Kalimantan merupakan permasalahan yang cukup serius, dikarenakan pengetahuan anak-anak merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tercapainya pelestarian lagu daerah. Sehingga diperlukan informasi mengenai survei tentang apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan anak pada lagu daerah Kalimantan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori faktor yang mempengaruhi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan anak terhadap lagu daerah khususnya Kalimantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei dengan metode deskriptif kwantitatif yakni melakukan survei lapangan. Sempel penelitian ini adalah 158 siswa, yaitu kelas 5A dan 5B Sekolah Dasar Negeri 005 Samarinda berjumlah 40 siswa, dan kelas 5A, 5B, dan 5C Seklah Dasar Negeri 007 Samarinda berjumlah 118 siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa terdapat faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal adalah siswa lebih banyak mendengarkan lagu populer karena lagu populer saat ini dikemas dengan video yang unik dan bermacam-macam. Bahkan iklan-iklan yang biasa mereka dengar banyak gubahan lirik dari lagu-lagu populer saat ini, sehingga anak-anak lebih tertarik dan berminat untuk mendengarkan lagu populer daripada lagu daerah. Faktor internal lain adalah ketika siswa melakukan kegiatan senam bersama, lagu yang diputar adalah lagu-lagu dangdut populer masa kini. Faktor eksternal menunjukan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan guru mengenai lagu daerah Kalimantan Timur.
Syntactic and Lexical Complexity of Undergraduate Students’ Essays: A Comparison Study between L1 and L2 Writings Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu; Aries Utomo; Ririn Setyowati
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v5i2.706

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In measuring learners’ productivity in writing and speaking, there is a formulation known as syntactic and lexical complexity. This study investigates whether there is a difference in syntactic and lexical complexity between L1 and L2 writings or not. This study is quantitative research which employ Web-Based Lexical Complexity Analyser and Web-Based Syntactic Complexity Analyser in order to measure data. The current study results reveal that the p-value of three sub-components of lexical complexity is lower than 0.05 (LD=0.000, LS=0.036, and LV=0.000), which means a significant difference in lexical complexity between L1 and L2 writings. A similar result showed in syntactic complexity where four of five indices of comparing the syntactic complexity of two-language writings showed value <0.05. The p-value of comparing four indices of syntactic complexity such as MLS, DC/C, CP/C, and C/S is 0.006, 0.000, 0.038, and 0.002, respectively. However, the fifth indice, MLC (mean length of clause) shows a p-value >0.05, which means no significant difference between MLC of English writings and Indonesian writings. The study concluded that the students produce more lexical and syntactic complexity in their English writings than in their Indonesian writings.
AN ANALYSIS OF SEMANTIC DEVIATION IN MAROON 5'S SONG LYRICS IN ALBUM V Gina Anggraeni; M. Bahri Arifin; Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5488

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ABSTRACT Song lyric is a literary work that contains the outpouring of personal feelings, emotions, and expressions of soul-shaped experiences in the form of the composition of words in a song. This finding is qualitative research using stylistic approach, which aims to identify types and functions of semantic deviation found in Maroon 5 song in album V. The utilized theories in this research are semantic deviation by Heinrich F. Plett (2010) and Laurence Perrine (1963). The data were lines which contained semantic deviations in Maroon 5 song in album V. The results of the research are as follows. First, eight out of twelve types of semantic deviation, there are in Maroon 5 song in album V, namely: 1) pleonasm, 2) oxymoron, 3) metaphor, 4) irony, 5) simile, 6) hyperbole, 7) paradox, and 8) litotes. Metaphor is the prominent type used in this work. This finding indicates that the songwriter tends to deliver his ideas through some comparisons. It is because metaphor gives the broadest freedom for creativity, but it also looks interesting. Second, there are four functions found, i.e: 1) to bring additional imaginary, 2) to add emotional intensity, 3) to afford imaginative pleasure, and 4) to say much in brief compass. To bring additional imaginary is the dominant function. This is because Adam Levine has the tendency to make his song lyrics by using interesting expression, and it imagined as if it was real.Keywords: stylistics, semantic deviation, Maroon 5 album V ABSTRAK Lirik lagu merupakan karya sastra yang berisi curahan perasaan pribadi, emosi, dan ekspresi pengalaman berbentuk jiwa berupa susunan kata-kata dalam sebuah lagu. Temuan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan stilistika, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan fungsi deviasi semantik yang terdapat pada lagu Maroon 5 di album V. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyimpangan semantik oleh Heinrich F. Plett (2010) dan Laurence Perrine (1963). Data berupa baris-baris yang mengandung penyimpangn semantik pada lagu Maroon 5 album V. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, delapan dari dua belas jenis penyimpangan semantik terdapat pada lagu Maroon 5 di album V, yaitu: 1) pleonasm, 2) oxymoron, 3) metafora, 4) ironi, 5) simile, 6) hiperbola, 7) paradoks , dan 8) litotes. Metafora adalah tipe utama yang digunakan dalam karya ini. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penulis lagu cenderung menyampaikan idenya melalui beberapa perbandingan. Karena metafora memberikan kebebasan seluas-luasnya untuk berkreasi, tetapi juga terlihat menarik. Kedua, ada empat fungsi yang ditemukan, yaitu: 1) untuk membawa tambahan imajiner, 2) untuk menambahkan intensitas emosional, 3) untuk membeli kesenangan imajinatif, dan 4) untuk mengatakan banyak di kompas singkat. Untuk membawa imajiner tambahan adalah fungsi yang dominan. Hal ini karena Adam Levine memiliki kecenderungan membuat lirik lagunya dengan ekspresi yang menarik, dan dibayangkan seolah-olah nyata.Kata Kunci: stilistik, penyimpangan semantic, Maroon 5 album V
Hubungan Penggunaan Sepatu Boot dan Prevalensi Trichophyton Sp pada Penambang Batu Bara Suhartini Suhartini; Ganea Qorry Aina; Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v5i2.269

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AbstrakTinea unguium merupakan kelainan kuku yang disebabkan oleh jamur golongan dermatofita terutama genus Trichophyton sp. Penyakit ini sering menyerang penambang batu bara yang selalu menggunakan sepatu tertutup saat bekerja dalam waktu yang lama, menyebabkan kondisi kaki lembab sehingga merupakan media potensial untuk pertumbuhan jamur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan lama penggunaan sepatu terhadap prevalensi Tricophyton sp. Merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan desain univariat, mengidentifikasi jamur pada kerokan kuku 40 pekerja tambang batu bara di Kelurahan Loa Janan Ulu dengan durasi bekerja sebagai penambang batu bara. Hasil penelitian ditemukan jamur penyebab tinea unguium dari genus Trichophyton sebanyak 34 sampel (85%), sebanyak 6 sampel (15%) hanya ditemukan jamur non dermatofita seperti Aspergillus sp, Penicillium sp, Cylindrocapon sp, Cladophialophora sp, Mucor sp, Penicillium sp, Fusarium sp, dan Curvularia sp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi signifikan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,931 sehingga ada korelasi yang kuat antara durasi penggunaaan sepatu safety dengan prevalensi infeksi Tricophyton sp. Pekerja tambang yang positif (34 sampel) rata-rata bekerja lebih dari 12 jam per hari dan 6 sampel lainnya bekerja 2-4 jam sehari. Kesimpulan terdapat korelasi antara lama penggunaan sepatu dengan prevalensi Tricophyton sp pada pekerja tambang. Saran mengidentifikasi sampai tingkat jenis jamur Tricophyton sp yang menginfeksi kuku pekerja tambang.Kata kunci  : Tinea unguium, Sepatu Safety, Pekerja Tambang Batu Bara. AbstractTinea unguium is an infection of the nail plate caused by dermatophyta fungi especially Trichophyton sp. This infection commonly affects coal miners who wears safety boots in long duration which makes their feet humid and become a potential media for fungi to grow. This study aims to investigate how duration of wearing boots correlate with Tricophyton sp prevalence. This study employed a univariate-correlational design to correlate Tricophyton sp prevalence in toenails sample taken from 40 coal miners in Loa Janan Ulu District with their working duration. The finding of this study reveals that 34 samples (85%) are infected by Trichophyton sp while on the other hand,  it is found a non dermatophyta fungi such Aspergillus sp, Penicillium sp, Cylindrocapon sp, Cladophialophora sp, Mucor sp, Penicillium sp, Fusarium sp, dan Curvularia sp in 6 sampes. It reveals that R value is 0,931 and therefore it concludes that there is a significant correlation between duration of wearing boots and Tricophyton sp prevalence in coal miners. Looking at the duration, 34 infected samples belong to coal miners who works more than 12 hours a day while the other six works for two until four hours per day. This study concludes that there is a correlation between duration of using safety boots and the Tricophyton prevalence in coal miner's nails. The present researchers suggest the future researcher to identify the types of Tricophyton fungi which infected coal miner's nails.Keywords:  : Tinea unguium, Safety Boots, Coal Miners
ADLERIAN STRATEGIES IN WILLY WONKA’S CHARACTER IN TIM BURTON’S FILM CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY Amanda Putri Wira Dharma; Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin; Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5534

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This study aims to find out how Willy Wonka's character in the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory film strived to overcome his inferiority state to achieve superiority in his life using the Adlerian strategy stages of Alfred Adler's individual psychology theory. This study was qualitative research with a psychoanalysis approach. The data from this study were the actions, dialogues, and other character’s narrations that are depicted in clip scenes from the film. In analyzing the data, the researcher identified each scene that depicted the factors that influenced the feelings of inferiority that appeared in Willy Wonka's character and analyzed how Willy Wonka strived for superiority. The results of this study indicated that there is a representation of Willy Wonka's inferior feelings because of his unpleasant childhood compared to his friends who had a pleasant childhood. This feeling of Willy's inferiority is triggered by several factors namely lifestyle, parenting patterns, and birth orders. After going through a period of inferiority, Willy finally achieved success in his life goals of becoming a famous chocolate maker and making his own chocolate factory. Willy's way to overcome these inferior feelings is applying superiority complex proposed by Alfred Adler which consists of creative-self, social interest, confidence, ambition, and striving for superiority.
The Analysis of Swear Words in Suicide Squad Movie Fahmi Shifa&#039; Ushudur; M. Bahri Arifin; Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i1.6629

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Swear words as a strong language that is expressed by a person to their powerful emotion by Swan in 1995. The present study discussed the type and the function of swear words in Suicide Squad movie. This research is descriptive qualitative study whose data are in the form of utterances uttered by the characters in Suicide Squad movie that shown the types of swear words and their functions. In finding, the researcher found five types of swear words in Suicide Squad movie. Those are dysphemism, idiomatically, abusively, emphatically and cathartically. The researcher also founds the functions those of swear words as they functioned as showing anger or frustration, descriptive- evaluative, joke, surprise and sarcastic irony. The findings showed that abusive was the dominant type, because this type was mostly used by the characters in Suicide Squad movie. The implication of this research is knowing that swear words found in Suicide Squad movie showed that the characters in Suicide Squad movie used swear words not always to humiliate others or to express anger, but also to express their other emotions and to show friendliness.
Lexical Complexity of Students' Oral Performance on PechaKucha Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu
PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Volume 11 Number 2 October 2021
Publisher : Master Program in Linguistics, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/parole.v11i2.189-195

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This study examines the lexical complexity of undergraduate students' speaking performance, taking from their performance in Pechakucha. Pechakucha is an internet-based platform that enables people to do their presentations at a specific time and share it worldwide. The researcher uses PechaKucha since it enhances the students' actual speaking competence by giving them limited time to discuss an image. The lexical complexity of the students' speaking performance is measured using Lexical Complexity Analyser (LCA). This present study finds a significant difference between students' lexical frequency when performing descriptive and narrative oral presentations, shown by the sig.2-tailed of that variable is less than 0.05. While on the other hand, students' lexical variation, lexical density and lexical sophistication showed that the sig-2 tailed value is higher than 0.05, which means there is no significant difference between those two oral presentations. The finding indicates that the students' word choices are similar, and the measurements of their lexical complexity are influenced by the different requirements applied in two oral presentations. In addition, Pechakucha is one of the speaking activities which can be an alternative activity during online classes which prevent students from having face-to-face speaking activity.
The Depression of Helen Knightly in The Almost Moon Alice Sebold's Novel Anggarwani, Nidya; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v8i2.8118

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This research focused on the depression experienced by Helen Knightly as the main character in Alice Sebold's The Almost Moon novel, which was published in 2007. Helen Knightly, the main character, is a nude model in an art department school who is familiar with mental health problems. The various incidents in her life made Helen traumatized and depressed, then she took unexpected actions. Therefore, this research aims to determine Helen's depression by using the depression theory of Aaron T. Beck to examine the kinds of depression in Helen. Furthermore, the researcher used a qualitative research method in this research. The data are generated from sentences, paragraphs, and dialogues that showed Helen's depression in the novel. Theoretically, there are seven in three mechanisms of the depression types, they are negative view about the world, negative view about the future, negative self-schemas, arbitrary inference, selective abstraction, personalization, and dichotomous thinking. The findings show that the depression was represented through characterization, namely: character as seen by another, speech, reactions, and thoughts. From the findings, it can be concluded that Helen's character is depressed, so she took unexpected actions such as killing her mother and dumping the body in a deep freeze, hiding, and having sex with her best friend's son, which then made Helen on the police wanted list. By looking at the case, the theory of depression is presented to understand the confusing behavior of the characters, as the term is an effort to raise the readers' awareness about depression.
Jack’s Multiple Personality in Marrowbone Film Prafitri, Wilma; Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi; Ary Ivanka
General English Education Vol 4 No 2 (2024): EBONY- Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature
Publisher : The Study Program of English Education of Palangka Raya University 

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/ebony.v4i2.14434

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This study examined the manifestation of Jack's multiple personality in the film Marrowbone. The film "Marrowbone," directed by Sergio G. Sanchez, serves as the primary source for this theory. The narrative revolves around a nuclear family including four siblings: Jack Marrowbone, the eldest, followed by Jane Marrowbone, Billy Marrowbone, and Sam Marrowbone. Due to enduring psychological distress caused by their biological father, they are compelled to return to their mother's ancestral residence. The trauma induced depression in Jack and triggered the manifestation of his multiple personality. The objective of this thesis is to examine the primary factors contributing to Jack's manifestation of multiple personality disorder. The data for this thesis was gathered by qualitative methods, namely by analyzing screenplays, dialogue, and scenes from films. The researcher analyzed the data using Haddock as theoretical framework. The findings indicate that Jack possesses three additional personalities, which correspond to those of his deceased younger siblings. The findings of this research indicate that negative previous experiences can have a detrimental impact on an individual's psychological well-being. By analyzing the personality, background, and history of individuals who suffer from this disorder, the audience can gain insight into the factors contributing to its manifestation.
MINAT DAN PENGETAHUAN ANAK PADA LAGU DAERAH KALIMANTAN Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu; Zamrud Whidas Pratama
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni (Sesanti) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni (Sesanti) 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Minat dan pengetahuan anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar (SD) terhadap lagu daerah Kalimantan merupakan hal yang cukup serius untuk diperhatikan karena hal ini berpengaruh terhadap upaya pelestarian kesenian daerah Kalimantan. Oleh karena itu, informasi tentang minat dan pengetahuan anak-anak menjadi penting untuk diketahui melalui survei minat dan pengetahuan anak terhadap lagu daerah. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori minat dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendata bagaimana minat dan pengetahuan anak terhadap lagu daerah Kalimantan khususnya Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yakni melakukan survei lapangan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 158 siswa yang terdiri dari Kelas VA, dan VB Sekolah Dasar Negeri 005 berjumalah 40 siswa, dan kelas VA, VB, dan VC Sekolah Dasar Negeri 007 Samarinda berjumlah 118 siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa minat responden terhadap lagu daerah cukup tinggi, yaitu sekitar 74 %. Namun, pengetahuan responden terhadap lagu daerah Kalimantan Timur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya 118 orang atau 80,8 % dari jumlah responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang lagu daerah khususnya daerah Kalimantan Timur dalam kategori rendah.