Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI HEARING CONSERVATION PROGRAM DI PT KALTIM PRIMA COAL Ilham Maulana; Siswi Jayanti; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.481 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14326

Abstract

Hearing Conservation Program is an ongoing program which aims to prevent hearing loss due to noise in the workplace. Mining process uses multi open pit mining method which involves a lot of heavy equipment with a variety of function, sizes, and types. The purpose of this study was to analyze compliance and quality of implementation of Hearing Conservation Program in PT. Kaltim Prima Coal compared with the applicable regulations and standards. The type of this research was descriptive with the qualitative approach. There were nine workers who participated in this study. Triangulation in this study was the results of indepth interviews with triangulation informants, observation, and applicable standards. The results showed that PT. Kaltim Prima Coal complied 78,6 percent of the required criteria of OSHA and NIOSH elements such as policies, resources, surveys noise, technical and administrative noise control, education and motivation, ear protection, hearing acuity monitoring, recording, and reporting, evaluation, and audit program; while 21,4 percent had not complied. In conclusion, the implementation of hearing conservation program in PT. Kaltim Prima Coal had been good enough. PT. Kaltim Prima Coal should do the noise mapping based on noise exposure dose.
HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN KELELAHAN OTOT PUNGGUNG PADA PEKERJA MEBEL BAGIAN PENGAMPLASAN DI PT. X JEPARA Hanifah Ismiarni; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.458 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15589

Abstract

Unproper, awkward and unusual postures will increase risk of injury to the musculoskeletal system. It was found that many workers in the sanding department of PT. X, Jepara work with awkward postures, such as bending, twisting, squat, etc, thus giving a heavy postural load to the back muscles. Therefore, a study was performed to correlation between work posture and back muscle fatigue on the sanding department of PT. X, Jepara. Number of samples used in this study were 58 respondents using proportional purposive sampling method with inclusion criteria of employees who are willing to become respondents, female and had no physical injuries. Data were collected using QEC (Quick Exposure Count) to assess posture and using back dynamometer for the back-muscle fatigue. Results show that workers tend to have high and very high work posture exposure (mean=71%, median=70%, mode=69%) and back muscles fatigue tend to be very high (mean= 48,8lbs, median= 50lbs, mode= 31lbs). Statistical tests were conducted to see the correlation between these two variables using correlate bivariate Product Moment Pearson test. Study shows that there is a correlation between work posture and back muscle fatigue (pvalue = 0.029). Researcher suggested that workers need to balance the work with stretching, in addition the company needs to support this by creating a supportive working system.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB DAN PENGENDALIAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI JALAN RAYA PADA DELIVERYMAN TAHUN 2014-2015 (STUDI KASUS PADA DELIVERYMAN PT. COCA COLA AMATIL INDONESIA CENTRAL JAVA) Zhagita Puspa Trisna Lautama F.; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.279 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14335

Abstract

Deliveryman are driver who deliver product from producent to consument who have a high risk of work accidents on the highway. There is an increase in cases of work accidents on the highway in 2014-2015, eventhough the deliveryman is equipped with driver training and BAROMETER program. This study was conducted to analyze the causes of accidents on motorways and control efforts that have been made to control workplace accidents on the highway on a deliveryman PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This study population of 5 people. The results showed there were three causes of accidents on the highway on a deliveryman PT. Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java in 2014-2015 that is substandard act of dangerous behavior, occupational factors and vehicle factors. Dangerous behavior in question is a lack of concentration when driving that causes deliveryman crashed into another rider, and lack of other riders so it hit a truck delivery. Areas of work in question is the number of delivery within one day exceed the limits of normal working hours, and the factor of the vehicle in question is a mismatch the application of inspection procedures check BAROMETER. Control is done is riding a defensive driving safety training, briefing and medical checkup. Suggestions for the company is implementing K3 well during the working process. As for the workers obey signs and traffic rules, comply with applicable K3 program, do a complete inspection to check BAROMETER, following the briefing and conduct in accordance with the loading capacity.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN GEJALA CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS (CTDs) PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENCETAKAN KULIT LUMPIA DI KELURAHAN KRANGGAN SEMARANG TENGAH Putri Desriani; Siswi Jayanti; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.189 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18945

Abstract

Cumulative Trauma Disorders (CTDs) are disorders of the soft tissues of the body which include muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves and blood vessels due to work demands that exceed the limits of the body's physical ability. Work posture and individual characteristics can be risk factors for CTDs symptoms at maker lumpia leathers. The aim of this study was to analyze the association of work posture and individual characteristics with the symptoms of cumulative trauma disorders among workers of lumpia leathers maker. This type of research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Population of this research is workers of lumpia leathers maker totaling 30 peoples. The sample in this study were drawn from total population. The symptoms of CTDs was measured subjectively using Nordic Body Map. Statistical analysis is using Chi Square correlation test. The results showed there are no correlation between work posture with symptoms of CTDs at neck (sig = 0,301), back (sig = 0,584), upper arm (sig = 0,528), lower arm (sig = 493), wrist (sig = 0,842) and leg (sig = 0,552). There is a correlation between age with symptoms of CTDs at neck (sig = 0,037), working period with symptoms of CTDs at back (sig = 0,001), duration of work with symptoms of CTDs at upper arm (sig = 0,00) and duration of work with symptoms of CTDs at leg (sig = 0,002). Business owner should improves work tools to conform to ergonomic standards and workers should doing stretch before starting the job.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DAN SHIFT KERJA TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA CHECKER PT. INDOFOOD CBP SUKSES MAKMUR,TBK PALEMBANG Laura Natalia CS; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.663 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18936

Abstract

Work stress is a psychological hazard that occurs when a job is not in accordance with the ability, resources, and individual needs. Jobs that require special attention and work shift arrangements can be a risk factor for work stress. One of the jobs that needs special attention is the instant noodle checker. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of mental workload and work shift to work stress on checker. This study used cross sectional study using descriptive analytic method. This type of research used cross sectional study by using descriptive analytic method. Population and sampling in this study with total population,  48 workers checkers. Work stress measurements used the GHQ-12 questionnaire, and the measurement of the mental workload was subjectively measured using a NASA-TLX questionnaire. Statistic analysis in this study used Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between mental workload to work stress (p= 0.010), and there was a relation between work shift with work stress (p= 0,002). The company might install the classic music as an effort to prevent the occurrence of work stress on workers checker.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DISIPLIN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PENYAPU JALAN DI KOTA SEMARANG Iqlima Intan Yulita; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.571 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22995

Abstract

Labor in Indonesia mostly work on the informal sector. The informal sector has no clear employment contract as well as the assurance of the safety and health of less note. Each workforce has the right to obtain the protection of the safety and health of work. The use of the APD is the level of the hierarchy of control last but its application is highly recommended. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of factors that affect the use of personal discipline. This research uses descriptive correlative with design research cross sectional study. The population of this research was a street sweeper in Semarang city as many as 148 people. The number of samples taken for as much as 60 respondents. Sampling techniques using incidental sampling. Instrument research using questionnaires. Statistical tests using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Test results indicate the value p-value <0,05 for variables of the knowledge, attitudes, education, availability of APD, co-workers. While in the variable age p-value 0.05. The results of the analysis showed the existence of a relationship between knowledge, attitude, education, availability of APD, a co-worker with a disciplined use of the APD. The results of the analysis of the variables of age showed no relationship with disciplined use of the APD. Then it can be inferred that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, education, availability of personal protection and the role of co-workers with the disciplined use of the APD.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN KADAR TOLUENE DI UDARA DENGAN FUNGSI GINJAL PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN PERUSAHAAN KAROSERI X MAGELANG Ridwan Dwi Setiawan Habibie; Ari Suwondo; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.416 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11463

Abstract

Toluene was one of organic component solvents in the paint composition which served to dilute the paint. Toluene had volatility in room temperature, therefore toluene was the most dominant absorbed by the body through inhalation, the rest will absorbed by ingestion and skin in the process of spray painting in Karoseri Industry. Toluene had impacts on the health, one of them was impaired renal function. The aim of this study was to determine the association toluene exposure on the air with renal function in X Karoseri Industry painting workers Magelang. This study was quantitative with cros sectional approach. Sample used in this study were total sampling 26 workers. This study was analyzed using univariate and bivariate  with person product moment and rank spearman. The result showed that there was no association between work period with glomerulus filtration rate (GFR), ureum, and kreatinin level. There was no association between toluene concentration with glomerulus filtration rate (GFR) and ureum level. There was a association between creatinin level with toluene concentration. In painting workers research suggest to give purifying respiratory masks for painting workers to reduce the absorbtion into body.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA IKLIM KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN MENYETRIKA UNIT GARMEN PT APAC INTI CORPORA SEMARANG Megalestari Ratna Cendikia; Siswi Jayanti; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.411 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13270

Abstract

One of the factors that led to decrease productivity was the work climate. Temperatures that are too hot can decrease muscle strength in the work so that the negative impact could occurs on work productivity. In PT Apac Inti Corpora Semarang, the most potential hazard were iron worker at finishing and sewing section. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the working climate, in particular heat, with iron worker productivity in the garment unit of PT Apac Inti Corpora Semarang. The method of this research was explanatory research used cross sectional approach. The population in the study was 40 and the sample taken using total sampling technique. The variable in this study was the work climate and work productivity. Instruments variable were labor productivity used the target number of production workers, the working climate assessment used the Questemp 34 device, and characteristic instrument used questioner. Data analyze with Chi-square test with significance level of 0.05. The results showed that there are relationship between work climate (p-value=0.001), age (p-value=0.068), work period (p-value=0.066), and nutritional status (p-value=0.042) with work productivity.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA PADA MEKANIK BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR HIDROLIK “X” DAN NON-HIDROLIK “Y” KOTA SEMARANG Adlina Rahmadini Adzhani; Ekawati Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.706 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.12905

Abstract

Work postures are various positions of the body during work activities. Work postures on mechanics motorcycle have risks musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). It is associated with awkward postures, duration, and frequency when performing daily activities. Activities of vehicle maintenance consist of six steps, including measuring, disassembling, repairing, replacing, and adjustment. The purpose of this research was to analyze the work postures with Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) methods on “X” hydraulic motorcycle mechanics and “Y” non-hydraulic motorcycle mechanics in Semarang. This type of research was descriptive. The subjects were seven vehicle maintenance activities in both types of the workshops and the respondents were 8 mechanics for filling out the questionnaire of Nordic Body Map. The results showed that 86 percent (right side) and 71 percent (left side) activities in “X” hydraulic motorcycle shop and 57 percent (right and left side) activities in “Y” non-hydraulic motorcycle shop had a score of medium risk level. In addition, there were 14 percent (right side) and 29 percent (left side) activities in “X” hydraulic motorcycle shop and 43 percent (right and left side) activities in "Y” non-hydraulic motorcycle shop with high risk level. The results of the questionnaire of Nordic Body Map was showed that the mechanics in “X” hydraulic motorcycle felt pain on the waist. Meanwhile, mechanics in “Y” non-hydraulic felt pain in the back, right forearm, and right hand. Workers should have a good working posture while doing the activities and stretching of the limbs to reduce musculoskeletal disorders.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA, POSTUR DAN DURASI JAM KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI LEHER PADA PORTER DI PELABUHAN PENYEBERANGAN FERRY MERAK-BANTEN Setyowati Setyowati; Baju Widjasena; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.387 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18951

Abstract

Porter's activity of manually carrying goods by putting them on their shoulders may cause burden and unnatural posture of the neck bone so it may affect pain in neck. The purpose of this research is to acknowledge the correlation between work load, load weight, work posture, flexing posture, weight lifting duration, and working duration with neck pain on porters at Merak Ferry Port Banten. This observational study is conducted in cross-sectional approach. Population in this study are porters of Merak Ferry Port Banten in number of 64 persons. The sampling method uses total population sampling with criterias. Correlation analysis uses Rank Spearman correlation test. Based on the results, it was found that variables related to neck pain complaints were work load (p-value  = 0,031), handling posture (p-value = 0,018), and work duration (p-value = 0,047). Variables unrelated to neck pain were load weight (p-value = 0,144), lifting posture (p-value = 0,774), lifting duration (p-value = 0,144), and flexing posture (p-value = 0,974). It is necessary to implement working hour policy of 8 hours a day with maximum overtime of 3 hours as well as health service assistance from local health center. Porters should apply the correct manual handling positions.
Co-Authors - Ekawati Adlina Rahmadini Adzhani Afdim Febryandra Mastha Afifah Listiarina Agita Oviera Agustin Arianti Uswatun Kasanah Ajeng Dyah Pradipta Andika S. Manik Angga Silahudin Novian Ramadhani Annisa Ayu Tantia Ardini Fahmiprimanti Ari Omar Mochtar Ari Suwondo Ariska Vinanti Sadya Arlisa Bayu Pratamaningtyas Asnal Mala Ayu Nidaan Khofiyya Azza Ivana Baju Widjasena Bina Kurniawan Bintang Nurkhaleda Cecep Fathurrahman Chairul Anwar Nasution Chandra Manik Chilvy Saputra Daru Lestantyo Dean Yustisia Putra Dharurendra Negara Dwi Cahyaningrum Ekawati Ekawati Elizabeth Zavanya Manullang Ellita Ersa Afiani Febi Abu Hanifah Fikri Fahmi Amrulloh Fitria Ardiani Fitriani Nurahmah Hana Nuriy Rahmawati Hanifa Maher Denny Hanifah Ismiarni Ibnu Sri Fuqoha Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji Ilham Maulana Indriani Putri Kusumadewi Intan Alfina Khoiriyah Iqlima Intan Yulita Ira Destiana Izzatul Alifah Sifai Jessica Sangaji Kevin Reira Christian Khansa Fauzia Ramadhiani Laura Natalia CS Lutfi Andrias Maryah Ulpah Mega Ayu Ratnaputri Megalestari Ratna Cendikia Melcy Novitasari Mirror Sabda Mahendra Amien Muhammad Afif Fahrudin MUhammad Dhiyaudzihni Habibie Muhammad Miftah Farid Muhammad Reza Rusman Muhammad Viki Nabilah Rizky Khairani Novi Tristiawan Nurafian Majid Pranomo Oceania Starizky Promisetyaningrum Fitria Nurani Putri Desriani Putri Nauragesti Salsabilah Ratna Yasinta Ayu Maulidha Raudatul Jannah Ridwan Dwi Setiawan Habibie Rio Rifki Nurfadli Rizqa Desi Amalia Robby Aditya Putra Santi Wulandari Septi Wulandari Setyowati Setyowati Sinta Marlina Sinta Pradaningrum Suroto suroto Syifa Awalia Rahma Tiara Tidy Tri Puji Astuti Vena Jaladara Virgi Hesti Anggorokasih Wahda Zahrotunnisa Wahid Thoyib Rivai Wiwik Widiyanti Yohana Amelia Gabriella Yuliani Setyaningsih Zhagita Puspa Trisna Lautama F.