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Environmental and Economic Impacts of Pesticide Use in Intensive Agricultural System: A Case Study in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency Pipit, Ayu; Martono, Dwi Nowo; Utomo, Suyud Warno
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 29, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.106879

Abstract

The intensive use of pesticides in agriculture has raised concerns regarding environmental quality and economic sustainability, particularly in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency. This study aimed to analyze the impact of pesticide use on soil and water quality as well as its economic implicates on farmers. A mixed-method approach was applied through soil and surface water sampling, laboratory analysis, and structured questionnaires with 100 farmers. Soil quality tests revealed low pH, reduced organic carbon (1.61%), and high cadmium (5.2 mg/kg), indicating soil degradation. Water samples from the Cibeureum River showed that BOD (93.5 mg/L), COD (302 mg/L), and total phosphorus (0.475 mg/L) exceeded national standards, suggesting nutrient overload and pollution linked to pesticide runoff. Economically, although 98% of farmers perceived pesticides as beneficial, the Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) analysis resulted in a value of 0.57, implying financial inefficiency. This indicated that the cost of pesticides and mitigation outweighs the actual benefits received from increased crop yields. The gap between farmers’ perception and objective economic and environmental data highlights the need for sustainable solutions. Organic farming practices introduced by local farmer groups, such as Semai Organik and Farm Organic Parongpong, offer promising alternatives for improving productivity while preserving environmental integrity. Promoting environmentally friendly farming methods is essential to ensure long-term ecological balance and economic resilience in the agricultural sector.
Greenomic di Hulu DAS Ciliwung: Distribusi Spasial Landcover Menuju Nol Emisi Karbon Kautsar, Lady Hafidaty Rahma; Martono, Dwi Nowo; Supriatna, Supriatna; Suyud, Suyud
Majalah Geografi Indonesia Vol 40, No 1 (2026): Majalah Geografi Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mgi.115487

Abstract

Abstrak Penurunan stok karbon ekologis pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) yang mengalami tekanan urbanisasi menjadi tantangan besar dalam mencapai Net Zero Emission (NZE), yaitu kondisi ketika emisi gas rumah kaca yang dilepaskan seimbang dengan yang diserap. Hulu DAS Ciliwung, wilayah strategis yang menopang stabilitas hidrologi dan ekologis kawasan hilir, mengalami dinamika perubahan tutupan lahan yang intensif. Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh pertanyaan utama: Bagaimana distribusi perubahan tutupan lahan di Hulu DAS Ciliwung dari perspektif lingkungan? Penelitian dilakukan di Hulu DAS Ciliwung menggunakan citra Landsat periode 2000–2023 untuk menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan dan distribusi stok karbon melalui konversi Above Ground Biomass (AGB) menjadi Above Ground Carbon (AGC) menggunakan faktor konversi 0,47. Analisis spasial digunakan untuk menilai dinamika tutupan lahan, tingkat fragmentasi vegetasi, serta mengidentifikasi area potensial sebagai zona prioritas karbon (Greenomic Carbon Zones). Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan pergeseran signifikan dari tutupan vegetasi menuju kawasan terbangun, mencakup penurunan luas tutupan hutan dan vegetasi campuran serta ekspansi permukiman. Fragmentasi vegetasi paling intens ditemukan pada koridor riparian dan zona ekspansi perkotaan. Estimasi stok karbon mengonfirmasi melemahnya kapasitas penyimpanan karbon ekologis akibat konversi lahan, meskipun peningkatan hutan lahan kering sekunder pada periode 2020–2023 memberikan tambahan stok karbon yang substansial. Temuan spasial menjadi dasar bagi penetapan Greenomic Carbon Zones sebagai wilayah prioritas konservasi dan restorasi vegetasi berbasis stok karbon. Hasil penelitian mendukung dua tujuan utama: (1) menganalisis distribusi spasial dan dinamika tutupan lahan Hulu DAS Ciliwung periode 2000–2023; dan (2) menetapkan dasar spasial pembentukan Greenomic Carbon Zones sebagai strategi dekarbonisasi berbasis ruang di tingkat DAS. Kerangka ini memperkuat perencanaan tata ruang rendah karbon dan pengembangan ekonomi hijau di kawasan hulu DAS.Abstract. The decline of ecological carbon stocks in watersheds undergoing urbanization pressure poses a major challenge in achieving Net Zero Emission (NZE) targets. The Upper Ciliwung Watershed, an ecologically strategic region supporting the hydrological and environmental stability of downstream areas, has experienced intensive land-cover transformation. This study is guided by the central research question: How is the spatial distribution of land-cover change in the Upper Ciliwung Watershed from an environmental perspective? The study was conducted in the Upper Ciliwung Watershed using Landsat imagery from 2000–2023 to analyze land-cover changes and carbon stock distribution through AGB–AGC conversion. Spatial analysis was applied to assess land-cover dynamics, vegetation fragmentation levels, and identify potential priority carbon zones (Greenomic Carbon Zones). The mapping results indicate a significant shift from vegetated land covers to built-up areas, including a reduction in forest and mixed vegetation as well as an expansion of settlements. Vegetation fragmentation was most intense along riparian corridors and urban expansion zones. Carbon stock estimation confirms a decline in ecological carbon storage capacity due to land conversion, although the expansion of secondary dryland forest in 2020–2023 contributed substantially to additional carbon stock. The spatial findings form the basis for establishing Greenomic Carbon Zones as priority areas for carbon-based vegetation conservation and restoration. The results support two main objectives: (1) analyzing the spatial distribution and dynamics of land-cover change in the Upper Ciliwung Watershed during 2000–2023; and (2) establishing a spatial foundation for the development of Greenomic Carbon Zones as a watershed-level, space-based decarbonization strategy. This framework strengthens low-carbon spatial planning and green economy development in the upstream region of the watershed.Submitted:2026-01-12 Revisions: 2026-02-18 Accepted:2026-03-02 Published:2026-03-11
Perilaku pengomposan rumah tangga sampah makanan pada Perumahan Batan Indah dan Kelurahan Lengkong Gudang, Tangerang Selatan Rohadatul Aisy Afla; Dwi Nowo Martono; Sri Wahyono
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4294

Abstract

The high burden of final waste management causes pollution due to the low contribution of prevention at the source. The composition of Indonesia's food waste reaches 40.62%. Proper food waste management has become a challenge because the habit of segregation at the household level is still low. Home-composting is an option for management from sources with technology that is easy to operate, but its use still needs to be improved. This study looks at the factors influencing people's behaviour in composting-based household food waste management. The objective of this study is to analyze the variables of attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioural control, which affect behaviour in home-composting activities, using the theory of planned behaviour model. A quantitative approache with multiple regression analysis was used in the study. Subjective norms and behavioural control significantly (p < 0.05) influence home-composting behaviour, while attitudes (p > 0.05) do not influence home-composting.
Potential Impact of Disposable Mask Garbage Pollution in Cinere District Khairun Nisa; Dwi Nowo Martono; Haruki Agustina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4348

Abstract

At present, disposable masks have become a necessity and habit for the general public. This causes an increase in the volume of single-use mask waste generation. If disposable mask waste is not managed properly and correctly it can harm living things such as fauna and contains micro plastics which have the potential to be a source of pollution in the environment. This study aims to analyze the potential impact of household-scale disposable mask waste pollution in Cinere District. The method used in this research is statistics and literature study. The results showed that the average use of disposable face masks in Cinere District was 2 pieces/day with a weight of 3.54 grams and it was estimated that the people of Cinere District produced 76,494 disposable masks waste/day with an extrapolation of the potential impact of micro plastic pollution reaching 67.31 billion/day which will be released into the environment. This will be a heavy burden on the environment, therefore good cooperation is needed between the community and the government in managing disposable mask waste on a household scale in order to reduce and prevent pollution of disposable mask waste in the environment.
The Role and Effectiveness of the Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark in Acceleration Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals Pillars of Economic Development Uswatun Khasanah; Dwi Nowo Martono; Supriatna Supriatna
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.5403

Abstract

Geoparks are developed areas for sustainable development, both from social, economic, and environmental aspects. The Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark, Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province, which has been recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark, is believed to be able to contribute to building the local community's economy with the geotourism activities it offers. It is hoped that improving the local economy will help improve the quality and welfare of people's lives. It will accelerate the achievement of SDGs targets in the pillars of economic development, especially SDGs 8. This research aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of the Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark as an agent for accelerating the achievement of SDG 8. The method used is a combined method, statistical descriptive and qualitative with structured interviews with business actors and tourism community members. The research results show that three indicators have been achieved: increasing the number of tourists, workers, and industrial linkages, but sub-indicators in industrial linkages, namely restaurants and travel services, have yet to be maximized. In general, the Geopark has been proven to function as a means of contributing to the achievement of SDG 8. Still, it requires particular strategies to increase growth in economic sub-indicators to achieve the SDG 8.
Medical Waste Management of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in Bogor City Defi Darylianty Debora; Dwi Nowo Martono; Fatmah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6187

Abstract

Bogor City has 25 Puskesmas with each medical waste generation can be up around 100kg/month. The temporary storage activity requires proper treatment and management complying with regulation Ministry of Health No.56 (2015) and Ministry of Environmental and Forestry No.6 (2021). The study aims to analyze basic problem of medical waste temporary storage activity of Puskesmas in Bogor City. Qualitative approach with observation and depth-interview had been done with related parties. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is done to analyze most interested mitigation. Result shows that remaining from total population: 36% needs to provide proper medical waste temporary storage, 24% waste cold storage, 36% wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Main obstacles found includes limited land, procedural weaknesses, and internalization of other costs. AHP is done to overcome the weakness of limited land, with three alternatives (providing additional space in the current location; providing communal hazardous waste temporary storage; providing licensed offtaker). The scoring result sequentially 14.8%, 16.3%, and 68.9%. Basically medical waste management by Puskesmas in Bogor City is in continous improvement in order to comply with the regulations. More attention need to be put on WWTP to avoid pollution especially to groundwater quality which none attention had been made so far.
Stakeholders’ Attitude in Implementing Cleaner Production: Case of The Pharmaceutical Industry in Jakarta Alin Erlita Nurfatiha; Ahyahudin Sodri; Dwi Nowo Martono
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.6531

Abstract

The medicines production process in the pharmaceutical industry, especially in herbal medicines, impacts natural resources and environmental pollution. Implementing cleaner production (CP) can be a profitable solution for companies. Stakeholders’ attitudes toward implementing CP are needed to achieve a sustainable pharmaceutical industry. This research was conducted at the Company X, a pharmaceutical industry that produces herbal medicines located in DKI Jakarta Province. This research aims to identify and analyze stakeholder attitudes toward CP as assessed based on knowledge, responses, and practices through a questionnaire. The sample was conducted on 122 stakeholders participating in production and environmental management activities, including the Manager, Supervisor, and Staff. The results show that all stakeholders’ knowledge, responses, and practices have a good average criteria. The most significant number of stakeholders who were respondents were production staff at 37.7%. From the results of this research, it is hoped that all respondents will know the herbal medicine production process and implement CP at Company X.