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RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata) TERHADAP AFILIASI PEMBERIAN PUPUK TEPUNG DARAH SAPI DAN MYCORRHIZA ARBUSKULAR Pane, Fauzi Nur Azhari; Munar, Asritanarni; Siregar, Muhammad Said; Panjaitan, Syaiful Bahri
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3910

Abstract

This study aims to determine the response of growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata) to affiliation of cow blood meal and Mycorrhiza arbuscular fertilizer. This study used Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of two factors and three replications. The first factor is Cow Flour Manure (D0 = No Cow Flour Manure), (D1 = 125 g / plant), (D3 = 375 g / plant), (D3 = 375 g / plant). The second factor is Mycorrhiza Arbuscular (M0 = Without Mycorrhiza Arbuscular), (M1 = 10 g / plant), (M2 = 20 g / plant), (M3 = 30 g / plant). The parameters used were plant height (cm), number of leaf (strands), stem diameter (cm), leaf length (cm), leaf width (cm), cob weight with kelobot / plant sample (g), cob weight without weight / (g), corn trough (cm), corn sweetness index (Briks), cob diameter (mm), and cob / plot weight (kg). The results showed that the dosage of Cow Flour Manure (D3 = 375 g / plant) showed significant difference in the observation parameters of plant height, stem diameter, tuna length, corn sweetness index, cob weight with crop / sample plant and cob / plot weight. The administration of arbuscular Mycorrhiza had no significant effect on all parameters measured. The affiliation of Fertilizer of Cow Flour and Mycorrhiza arbuscular did not show any interaction of growth measurement parameter and sweet corn yield (Zea mays saccharata).Keywords: Cow Blood Flour, Mycorrhiza arbuscular, Sweet Corn Plant.INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata) terhadap afiliasi pemberian pupuk tepung darah sapi dan Mycorrhiza arbuskular. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah Pupuk Tepung Darah Sapi (D0= Tanpa Pupuk Tepung Darah Sapi), (D1 = 125 g/tanaman), (D2 = 250 g/tanaman), (D3 = 375 g/tanaman). Faktor kedua adalah Mycorrhiza Arbuskular (M0 = Tanpa Mycorrhiza Arbuskular), (M1 = 10 g/tanaman), (M2 = 20 g/tanaman), (M3 = 30 g/tanaman). Parameter yang digunakan adalah  tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), diameter batang (cm), panjang daun (cm), lebar daun (cm), bobot tongkol dengan kelobot/tanaman sampel (g), bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot/tanaman sampel (g), panjang tongkol (cm), indeks kemanisan jagung (Briks), diameter tongkol (mm), dan bobot tongkol/plot (kg). Hasil menunjukan pemberian Pupuk Tepung Darah Sapi pada taraf (D3 = 375 g/tanaman) berpengaruh berbeda nyata pada parameter pengamatan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang tongkol, indeks kemanisan jagung, bobot tongkol dengan kelobot/tanaman sampel dan bobot tongkol/plot. Pemberian Mycorrhiza arbuskular tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua parameter yang diukur. Afiliasi pemberian Pupuk Tepung Darah Sapi dan Mycorrhiza arbuscular tidak menunjukan adanya interaksi parameter pengukuran pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata). Kata kunci : Tepung Darah Sapi, Mycorrhiza arbuskular, Tanaman Jagung Manis.
THE EFFECT OF AMELIORANTS AND SYNTHETIC FERTILISERS ON THE GROWTH OF SEVERAL VARIETIES OF ONIONS AFFECTED BY SALINITY Zaka Apdillah; Wan Arfiani Barus; Asritanarni Munar
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1326

Abstract

The study was conducted in Deli Serdang Regency at an altitude of +13 msal, starting in May-August 2024. Demand for shallots is very high, so expansion of shallot cultivation to marginal lands such as saline soils is necessary. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of ameliorants and synthetic fertilisers on the growth of several shallot varieties. The study used a split split plot design consisting of three factors, namely: First factor (S): S0 (saline soil + topsoil); S1 (saline soil + sawdust compost); S2 (saline soil + sawdust charcoal). The second factor was synthetic fertiliser (P): P1 (0.37 g/polybag (375 kg/ha)); P2 (0.75 g/polybag (750 kg/ha)); P3 (1.125 g/polybag (1,125 kg/ha). The third factor was variety (V): V1 (Bima Brebes); V2 (Batu Ijo); V3 (Sembrani), which was repeated three times. The observation data were analysed using the F test with a 5% DMRT follow-up test. The results showed that the use of the Bima Brebes variety produced the highest percentage of red onion bulb growth potential with a value of 99%, which was significantly different from the Sembrani variety (81%) and not significantly different from the Batu Ijo variety (92%). The Sembrani variety (V3) and the effectiveness of synthetic fertiliser doses can help red onion plants adapt to salinity, either with or without the aid of ameliorants.
PENANAMAN AKAR WANGI (VETIVERIA ZIZANIOIDES) DI TANAM EDUKASI DAN KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA LAHAN LEMBAH JUHAR Novita, Aisar; Munar, Asritanarni; Nasution, Lita; Arfiani Barus, Wan; Mawar Tarigan, Dafni; Sulistiani, Rini; Julia, Hilda; Lubis, Efrida; Raya Ketaren, Bunga
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 5 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i5.1760-1767

Abstract

Konservasi sumber daya tanah adalah perlindungan sumber daya alam tanah. Hal ini dicapai dengan menghilangkan atau mengurangi dampak manusia terhadap lingkungan alam, pemanenan sumber daya lahan yang bertanggung jawab, serta upaya konservasi yang bertujuan untuk membalikkan kerusakan manusia terhadap sumber daya lahan. Konservasi dan pelestarian lingkungan menawarkan dua pendekatan tentang bagaimana mengelola lahan publik secara bertanggung jawab. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penanaman akar wangi (Vetiveria zizanioides) di taman edukasi dan konservasi sumber daya lahan Lembah Juhar, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan berupa penanaman 200 bibit tanaman akar wangi yang dilakukan di taman edukasi dan konservasi sumber daya lahan Lembah Juhar, Kabupaten Langkat bersama dengan beberapa praktisi dan akademisi dari berbagai institusi di daerah Sumatera Utara dalam rangka Hari Air Sedunia, selain itu pengabdian masyarakat ini juga memberikan sosialisasi mengenai tanaman akar wangi kepada masyarakat sekitar lahan Lembah Juhar, Kabupaten Langkat mengenai pentingnya konservasi dan pelestarian lingkungan yang sekaligus dapat memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat sebagai taman edukasi.
Effect of Sonic Bloom Treatment on the Growth of Green Mustard and Pak Choi Munar, Asritanarni; Yusuf, Mukhtar; Azhari, Reza; Tarigan, Dafni Mawar; Barus, Wan Arfiani; Bangun, Imam Hartono
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v9i1.2596

Abstract

Productivity of green mustard (Brassica juncea L.) and pak choi (Brassica rapa L.) is often constrained by suboptimal cultivation practices. Sound-based stimulation, such as Sonic Bloom, offers a novel approach to enhance plant growth, yet comparative evidence across sound types remains limited. This study evaluated the effects of Qur’anic recitation and classical music on the growth and yield of both crops. A Randomized Block Design with a non-factorial time-series approach was implemented from July to September 2022. Two plant species (J1: green mustard; J2: pak choi) and three treatments were tested: S0 (control), S1 (Qur’anic recitation), and S2 (classical music). Sound exposure (90 dB, 20–14,500 Hz) was applied daily for 2 hours, beginning 7 days after planting and continuing until harvest (24 DAP). Growth parameters and biomass were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey’s HSD (5%). Classical music (S2) significantly enhanced early growth, with plant height increases reaching 102.08% in green mustard and 91.16% in pak choi (6–12 DAP). Green mustard consistently outperformed pak choi across stages (77.88% vs 60.92% at 12–18 DAP; 42.07% vs 27.72% at 18–24 DAP). Leaf number increased up to 44.12%, and leaf area reached 208.74% under S2. Qur’anic recitation (S1) showed stronger effects at later stages, including higher dry root weight (0.34 g). Chlorophyll content was higher in green mustard but was not significantly affected by treatments. Classical music promotes early vegetative growth, while Qur’anic recitation supports sustained development. Sound-based stimulation represents a promising, sustainable strategy to enhance leafy vegetable productivity.
Morphological Identification and Evaluation of Phytochemical Content and Antioxidant Activity of Gembili Tuber (Dioscorea esculenta L.) in Malaysia Mohammad Raiehan Prayoga; Asritanarni Munar; Razali Bin Mirad
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Mei (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i2.4305

Abstract

Gembili tuber (Dioscorea esculenta L.) is a tuberous plant known for its high nutritional value and richness in bioactive compounds. These bioactive compounds, including diosgenin, β-sitosterol, and saponins, offer various health benefits, such as antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant properties, crucial in preventing degenerative diseases. This study aims to investigate the differences in phytochemical and antioxidant content of Gembili tubers from different locations. The research was conducted at the Phytochemical Laboratory, MARDI, in Selangor, Malaysia, where the total phenolic content (TPC) was analyzed using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, and the antioxidant capacity was assessed through the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay using a UV spectrophotometer (Eon Biotek) at 517 nm. The results indicated that the total phenolic content and antioxidant values of yam bean tubers from the Serdang location in Selangor were higher than those from the Port Dickson location in Negeri Sembilan, measuring 1.6940 mg GAE/100g and 0.366 mg/ml in the DPPH test, respectively. Consequently, yam tubers cultivated in Serdang, Selangor, demonstrate greater potential as a source of natural antioxidants beneficial for health than those grown in Port Dickson.
Germination Response of Fruit and Pod Vegetable Seeds Using Cow Manure Liquid Organic Fertilizer Munia Nabilla Hutabarat; Asritanarni Munar; Sashikala Maruthai Pillai
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 8 No. 2 Mei 2026
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v8i2.5202

Abstract

The early growth of chilli peppers, long beans, green beans, and okra is often constrained by limited nutrient availability and a heavy reliance on chemical fertilizers, underscoring the need for effective, environmentally friendly organic liquid fertilizers. This study investigated the effects and optimal concentration of M2 (Panchagavya) liquid fertilizer on the early growth of these crops. M2 contains beneficial microbes, natural plant hormones, and essential nutrients that promote seed germination and root development. The fertilizer was prepared by fermenting organic matter for 30 days and tested in both laboratory (petri dish) and field experiments at six concentrations (0–5%) with three replications. Observed parameters included germination rate, root length, fresh and dry weight, pH, and electrical conductivity (EC), which were analyzed using ANOVA The results of this study indicate that M2 (Panchagavya) liquid fertilizer significantly enhances the early growth of chili peppers, long beans, green beans, and okra, improving germination rate, root length, and both fresh and dry biomass. M2 promotes root elongation and dry biomass accumulation through its beneficial microbes, natural plant hormones, and essential nutrients, thereby facilitating seedling germination and preparing young plants for efficient nutrient uptake. Optimal M2 concentrations vary by species: 1–2% for green beans and kale, and 4–5% for chillies and okra. This fertilizer is organic and environmentally friendly, reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers. It is recommended that users apply M2 at species-specific concentrations, particularly during germination and early vegetative growth stages, ensure a 30-day fermentation process to maintain fertilizer quality, and monitor plant growth to adjust dosages as needed.