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Photocatalytic Activity of ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Persea sp. Leaf Extract Toward Methylene Blue Dye Degradation Simbolon, Ryanna Nathania; Yanti, Demi Dama; I Putu Mahendra; Aditya Ayuwulanda; Rahmat Kurniawan; Cindy Moyna Clara L. A.; Tuta, Gabriell Vannes Sabat
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis (IJCA) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Chemical Analysis
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ijca.vol8.iss2.art4

Abstract

Methylene blue dye is widely used in various industries, but improper disposal can severely harm aquatic ecosystems. Zinc oxide (ZnO), a well-known semiconductor, is frequently employed to degrade dye pollutants in aqueous media. This study synthesized ZnO nanoparticles via a precipitation method incorporating a green synthesis approach, utilizing Persea sp (Persea sp.) leaf extract as an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic chemical reagents. Persea sp leaves contain diverse secondary metabolites, including saponins, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and phenolics, which act as capping agents during water-based synthesis. Characterization was conducted using X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The photocatalytic activity of the ZnO nanoparticles toward methylene blue degradation was evaluated under UV irradiation at time intervals of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 minutes. UV-DRS results indicated a maximum absorption wavelength of 364 nm with a band gap energy of 3.26 eV. XRD analysis confirmed a hexagonal wurtzite structure (JCPDS no. 36-1451) with an average crystallite size of 21.24 nm. SEM imaging revealed a nanospherical morphology with an average particle size of 79.28 nm. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles achieved 61.77% degradation efficiency for 5 ppm methylene blue. These findings demonstrate that green-synthesized ZnO nanoparticles from Persea sp. leaf have promising potential as sustainable photocatalysts for dye removal, contributing to the development of environmentally friendly wastewater treatment technologies
Dayak Sape' Music Workshop as a Medium for Cultural Communication, Skill Development, and Appreciation of Nusantara Music Rahmat Kurniawan; Sri Riski Wulandari; Andi Zulfikar Alam
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang4180

Abstract

The Dayak Sape' is a significant intangible cultural heritage of Indonesia, yet it faces challenges in the modern era. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to utilize Sape' music training as a medium for communicating Dayak culture, developing multidimensional skills (musical, motor, cognitive, social), and fostering appreciation for the diversity of Nusantara music. Through a comprehensive literature review and the design of a hypothetical training program involving participatory learning, technical practice, and cultural discussions, this article examines the' potential of the Sape'. Analysis indicates that Sape' training effectively transmits Dayak cultural knowledge and values, develops musical, fine motor, cognitive (memory, concentration), and social (collaboration, self-confidence) skills, and enhances appreciation for Sape' music and other rich Indonesian traditional music. This program holds significant importance for cultural preservation, community empowerment, and holistic education rooted in local wisdom.
The Influence Of Transformational Leadership And Job Satisfaction By Motivating Employee Performance At KSP CU. Damai Sejahtera Medan Irvan Malay; Adilman Harefa; Ardyn Sari Sinaga; Rahmat Kurniawan
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to test the effect of transformational leadership and work satisfaction, which is mediated by motivation, on employee performance in the CUSA of Line Banjam (KSP) CU. Peace Seperate Medan. This research uses quantitative approach with survey design. Data obtained through questionnaire that was spreaded to 120 employees working in KSP CU. Peace Seperate Medan. The results of the analysis using multiple linear regression suggest that transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. In addition, motivation proves to mediate the relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction on employee performance. This study provides important insights for KUP CS management. Peace to improve employee performance through inspirational leadership, high work satisfaction, and sustainable motivation.
Effect of Natural Growth Regulators on the Growth of Coffee Seedlings in the Cotyledon Phase Mismawarni Srima Ningsih; Syafrison; Fardedi; Oktabriana, Giska; Mela Rahmah; Hary Yanto Jailani; Bungaini; Nurpiati; Rahmat Kurniawan
Jurnal Riset Perkebunan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Perkebunan (JRP)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrp.5.2.65-75.2024

Abstract

Coffee is an important agricultural commodity with increasing global demand, so optimizing the growth of coffee seedlings, especially during the seedling phase, is crucial to increase productivity. The use of natural plant growth regulators offers an environmentally friendly and economical solution. This study aims to evaluate the effect of natural plant growth regulators from onion extract and bean sprout extract on the growth of robusta coffee seedlings (Coffea canephora L.) during the seedling phase. The study was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three treatments, namely control, onion extract, and bean sprout extract. The parameters measured included plant height, stem diameter, and number of leaves for six weeks. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and BNT test at the 5% level. The results showed that both natural plant growth regulators significantly increased the growth of coffee seedlings compared to the control. Bean sprout extract gave the best results for plant height (16.75 cm), while onion extract was superior in increasing stem diameter (4.65 mm) and number of leaves (12.20). Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences between treatments and controls for all parameters. Thus, the use of onion and bean sprout extracts as natural growth regulators has proven effective in increasing the growth of coffee seedlings in the seedling phase, offering an environmentally friendly and economical alternative for optimizing the growth of coffee seedlings.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE ON MANNERS AND ETHICS AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Rahmat Kurniawan; Sabrina Fitria Anwar; Aura Fajra; Abdu Rohman Zay Damanik
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v3i3.157

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has significantly influenced social life, including among elementary school students. One of the most prominent phenomena is the increasing use of social media among children. This study aims to examine the influence of social media usage on the manners and ethics of elementary school students, both positively and negatively. The research method used is a literature review, conducted by analyzing relevant studies, articles, and books. The findings reveal that social media can serve as a learning tool, broaden knowledge, and enhance students’ creativity when accompanied by proper guidance from parents and teachers. However, excessive and uncontrolled use may lead to negative impacts, such as reduced empathy, the use of inappropriate language, and weakened face-to-face interactions. Therefore, the active roles of families, schools, and communities are essential in providing supervision and digital literacy education from an early age, so that social media can be utilized positively in shaping well-mannered and ethical behavior in students.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MURABAHAH DALAM PEMBIAYAAN (KPR) IB FASILITAS LIKUIDITAS PEMBIAYAAN PERUMAHAN PADA PT. BANK SUMUT SYARIAH KCP HM JONI Widya Alvina Cerasa; Rahmat Kurniawan
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v9i4.18487

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the murabahah contract in the financing of Home Ownership Credit (KPR) iB under the Housing Finance Liquidity Facility (FLPP) at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah KCP HM Joni. Often establishes transaction processes that still resemble conventional patterns. There is a lack of costumer understanding regarding the strucrure of the murabahah contract, as well as administrative and technical obstacles that cause the implementation to not fully comply with sharia principles this indicates that, although the contract is labeled as sharia based it’ s implementation still tends to prioritize minimizing risks on the part off Bank Sumut Syariah KCP HM joni. The results indicate that the implementation of the murabahah contract in KPR iB FLPP generally complies with the provisions of the DSN-MUI Fatwa and sharia banking regulations. The process begins with the submission of an application, verification of eligibility, purchase of the house by the bank from the developer, determination of the selling price that includes the bank's profit margin, and signing of the contract between the bank and the customer. However, challenges were identified, including payment delays, limited customer understanding of the murabahah concept, and relatively lengthy administrative procedures. To address these issues, the bank is advised to enhance customer education, expedite administrative processes, and strengthen payment monitoring systems. The findings of this study are expected to provide input for Islamic banking in improving the effectiveness of KPR iB FLPP financing based on the murabahah contract. The results of this research are expected to provide several benefits. For academics, it serves as a reference in developing knowledge, particularly in the field of Islamic banking and the application of the murabahah contract. For banking practitioners, it offers input and evaluation to ensure that the implementation of the murabahah contract aligns with sharia principles and improves customer service. For the public, this study can be a source of information and consideration in choosing Islamic home financing products that comply with sharia principles. Furthermore, the research contributes to enhancing Islamic financial literacy among the community. Keywords: Murabahah Contract, KPR iB FLPP
Perancangan Video Promosi Desa Beji untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Jozua F Palandi; Ahmad Ufi Amrullah; Rahmat Kurniawan; Adita Ayu Kusumasari
MAVIS : Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual Vol 4 No 02 (2022): Mavis : Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual
Publisher : LPPM STIKI Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32664/mavis.v4i02.808

Abstract

Beji Village is one of several villages in the Junrejo District area which is located on the main road to Batu City. Beji Village is divided into three hamlets: Krajan Sae, Sawahan, and Karang Jambe. Most of the residents of Beji Village work at home as tempe producers. However, the community is still not familiar with tempe made by Beji Village, including its processed products. This is due to the lack of promotion from the villagers themselves. Designing this promotional video requires several methods. Starting from the data collection stage which was carried out by interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Next, we conducted a literature study and conducted an analysis using the SWOT analysis technique. The promotional media used is video media. This promotion entitled "Tempenesia" which uses the concept of story telling and inserts the concept of soft selling of processed products in it. The final test results from this Video got a total score of 566 out of a maximum total score of 572 in the very good category.
Perancangan Motion Graphic Pentingnya Sterilisasi Kucing Untuk Menstabilkan Populasi Kucing Delya Nabilla Umairoh; Subari Subari; Rahmat Kurniawan
MAVIS : Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual Vol 5 No 02 (2023): Mavis : Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual
Publisher : LPPM STIKI Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32664/mavis.v5i02.988

Abstract

The cat population is increasing every year, leading to many negative impacts on cats and the surrounding environment, such as an abundance of hungry cats due to food competition and injuries caused by some people feeling disturbed by their presence. Besides aiding by providing food or adopting cats, cat sterilization is considered more effective in addressing this issue. However, there are still many people who are unaware of the importance of cat sterilization, especially for cat owners. Therefore, the dissemination of education about the significance of cat sterilization is necessary, so that through motion graphics, the message about the importance of cat sterilization can be effectively conveyed to the wider community. Through research methods utilizing design thinking, as well as the exploration of concepts and the design process involving the integration of 2D illustrations, typography, and audio, a motion graphic is produced that helps the community understand the importance of cat sterilization. The research results indicate that motion graphics can serve as a medium to efficiently deliver messages that are engaging and have a broader reach among the public.
Analisis Struktur Dan Kinerja Pasar Gabah Di Desa Daya Utama Kecamatan Muara Padang Kabupaten Banyuasin Puri Pratami Ardina Ningrum; Zaenal Arifin; Rahmat Kurniawan
SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/sinta.6.2.425–438

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the structure of the grain market and to analyze the performance of the grain market. This study was conducted in Daya Utama Village, Muara Padang District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, from May to July 2025. The research method used was a survey method. Samples were drawn using a simple random method of 30 farmers, using snowball sampling of 3 rice millers and 5 rice collectors. The data analysis methods were 1) to answer the first objective of market share analysis, Concentration Ratio (CR4) and Hirschman-Herfindahl Index (IHH); 2) to answer the second objective of marketing margins and price shares. The results show that the grain market structure in the village is a perfectly competitive market with a CR4 value of 0.181. At the marketing agency level, the market structure tends toward an oligopoly with a CR4 value of 0.609 and a Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) value of 0.08063. The performance of the grain market in the village in marketing channel I at the collector level is classified as efficient with a marketing margin of 1.72%, at the rice milling level of 124.14%, and in marketing channel II with a marketing margin of 124.14%, indicating that the marketing margin is inefficient. The price share received by farmers in marketing channel I is 45% and in marketing channel II is 44%, which is also considered inefficient.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Roti Kukus Oh My Sharga Bread Melalui Penguatan Legalitas, Strategi Pemasaran Digital, Dan Tata Kelola Keuangan Berbasis SAK EMKM Silmi Silmi; Yurniwati Yurniwati; Verni Juita; Rahmat Kurniawan; Fitriyeni Oktavia; Kevry Ramdany; Nadya Putri Nasha; Alya Azilah Ardhani; Naufal Dwi Febiansyah
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i3.788

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in supporting national economic growth; however, many business actors still face challenges related to legality, marketing, and financial management, which affect their competitiveness. One MSME experiencing such issues is “Oh My Sharga Bread” steamed bread. This community service program aims to strengthen business legality, improve digital marketing strategies, and organize financial reporting based on the Micro, Small, and Medium Entity Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM). The mentoring activities included problem identification, technical guidance, facilitation of Business Identification Number (NIB) registration and halal certification, training in financial recording using the SIAPIK application, digital marketing assistance, and redesigning product packaging and logos. The results showed significant achievements: business legality was obtained, financial reports became more structured, and digital marketing expanded market reach. Sales turnover increased by 30%, the number of customers grew by 50 people, and social media engagement rose by 45%. The new packaging and logo design enhanced product image and consumer appeal. The impact of this program goes beyond solving technical problems; it also builds the partner’s capacity to compete in broader and sustainable markets. This activity contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 8 on decent work and economic growth. Therefore, this mentoring program effectively improves MSME competitiveness and serves as a participatory empowerment model that can be replicated.
Co-Authors Aan Setiawan Abdu Rohman Zay Damanik Adilman Harefa Aditya Ayuwulanda Agus Susanto Ahmad Auliadi Y Ahmad Ufi Amrullah Ahmad Zulkifli Ainun, Qurrata Akbar Fauzan Aruan Alya Azilah Ardhani Andi Zulfikar Alam Annissa Deffira Ardyn Sari Sinaga Aries Tanno Asraruddin Aura Fajra Ayu Sinta Aprilia Azhar Azhar Bungaini Chindy Akila Cindy Moyna Clara L. A. Dahly Sukmapryandhika Delya Nabilla Umairoh Demi Dama Yanti Desi Elviani Dian Hastari Agustina Dina Khairina Eko Prasojo Elvira Luthan Erdina Tyagita Utami Fardedi Fauzan Gustiandra Fauzan Misra Figo Rahmatullah Fitriyeni Oktaviani Hary Yanto Jailani Hermanto Hermanto I Putu Mahendra Ilmainir, Ilmainir Indri Astuti Maulana Intan Salsabila Iqbal Irvan Malay Jonhar Jonhar Jozua Ferjanus Palandi Juli Agustina H Kamus Kevry Ramdany Kusumasari, Adita Ayu Leni Mardiani Lili Agustina Lukman Munawar Fauzi Mazelfi, Ihsani Mela Rahmah Mismawarni Srima Ningsih Muhammad Abrar Kasmin Hutagalung Mulfi Hazwi Nadia Khaira Ardi Nadya Putri Nasha Naufal Dwi Febiansyah Nikma Ramadhani Nila Gemala Nurmupidah Nurpiati Nurwijayanti Oktabriana, Giska Puri Pratami Ardina Ningrum Raden Soedradjad Rani Nasution Rifky Fauzi Sabrina Fitria Anwar Samsuddin Satriyo Prasetyo Utomo Silmi Silmi Simbolon, Ryanna Nathania Sitepu, Arif Rahman Hakim Sri Nilam Sari Hapil Sri Riski Wulandari Subari Syafrison Syahidus Syuhada Syahril Ali Tessy Octavia Mukhti Tuta, Gabriell Vannes Sabat Verni Juita Widya Alvina Cerasa Yunita Asni Yurniwati Yurniwati Zaenal Arifin Zubaidah