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Journal : uljls

A TERRITORIAL RIGHTS PROVISION ALLOWING FOR THE ENTRY OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS Pelawi, Jhon Tyson; Ismansyah; Lubis, Muhammad Yamin; Marlina; Rosmalinda
Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Develompment of Legal Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/uljls.v2i1.16707

Abstract

One of the main issues that arises when investors plan to make investments in Indonesia is the transfer of land rights to one of the five investment barriers, which are connected to obstacles to land certification, building licenses, and land zoning. This effort discusses how problems involving land transfers are handled by national criminal law and how giving foreign investors legal certainty is achieved by the effectiveness of criminal legislation against land transfers. The aim of this research is to find out whether criminal law can resolve disputes related to the transfer of land rights so as to provide certainty and security for foreign investors regarding the transfer of land rights. by investigating problems through normative legal research or legal research carried out in libraries using a jurisprudential approach and theory of legal objectives, we will get solutions to existing problems so that this research provides qualitative research results based on the data and theory used. The study's findings lead to the conclusion that Article 52, paragraphs (1) and (2) of the UUPA, which deals with criminal laws against the transfer of land rights, regulates the criminal law of land area for its infringement. The form of attained legal certainty in the transfer of land rights for investors is provided by the effectiveness of criminal law in enforcing the law against communities that occupy property over the subject matter.
Conflict of Abandoned Land Ownership in the Perspective of Agrarian Reform Rico Binsar Manurung; Muhammad Yamin; Zaidar Zaidar
Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Development of Legal Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/uljls.v3i2.24646

Abstract

This study examines land ownership conflicts over abandoned land in Hamlets I and V of Bandar Baru Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, within the framework of Indonesian agrarian law. As a strategic resource, land management must be carried out in accordance with Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. This study aims to analyze the factors causing land ownership conflicts and the legal resolution of disputes occurring in the area. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through library research and field studies in the form of structured interviews with the National Land Agency (BPN) of North Sumatra, legal counsel, and the communities of Hamlets I and V of Bandar Baru Village. The findings indicate that the land ownership conflict has not yet reached a definite legal resolution due to the absence of legal certainty regarding the status of the land and the indecisiveness of the National Land Agency in addressing overlapping land claims. This condition has triggered prolonged conflicts between the community and the government concerning land control and utilization. In addition, weak land administration and the lack of optimal coordination among government institutions have hindered the realization of legal certainty and agrarian justice. This study recommends a comprehensive, transparent, and equitable reorganization of land legal status through inventory and verification of land rights by involving communities that have historically controlled and utilized the land.