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Analysis of the Relationship between Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Sharia Compliance with Increasing Leverage on the Impact of Covid-19 (Case Study of MSMEs in Bandung City, Indonesia) Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Suntana, Ija
MEC-J (Management and Economics Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/mec-j.v8i1.21839

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the importance of shari'a compliance in the context of MSMEs, MSME's reputation, access to funding, and the impact on the role of shari'a compliance during increased leverage, to determine whether shari'a compliance is associated with increased leverage in MSMEs. is to analyze the impact discussed. This study takes a descriptive-analytical approach to verificative how Shariah compliance affects MSMEs' ability to utilize resources. Primary data sources and the technique for collecting data in this research uses a questionnaire technique. The analysis used in this research is likert scale analysis, hypothesis testing design using confirmatory factor analysis is a method of one of the multivariate analysis methods part of SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) whose function is to confirm or test the model to be hypothesized. To test the hypothesis model, this research uses the outer model for the measurement model and the inner model for the structural model. The Micro, SME population of Islamic Banking customers is his 156 companies and consists of his sample of 50 respondents using non-probability sampling. The study found a correlation and impact between Shariah compliance and leverage in MSMEs in Bandung. Findings from the study highlight the application of Shariah principles in the business activities of MSMEs, in particular the ban on Riba, transparency and fairness, social and environmental responsibility, and resilience to challenges in applying Shariah elements to their business activities. is shown. Shariah compliance impacts MSMEs' reputation, investor confidence, and access to finance
Analisis Filosofi dan Teori Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Konteks Perbankan Syariah Pusvisasari, Lina; Bisri, Hasan; Suntana, Ija
Astina: Jurnal Ekonomi Utama Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Utama (Juria)
Publisher : CV. Astina Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55903/juria.v2i3.125

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis filosofi dan teori hukum ekonomi syariah yang menjadi dasar operasional perbankan syariah serta dampaknya pada sistem keuangan modern. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan melalui analisis literatur terkait filosofi dan teori hukum ekonomi syariah dalam konteks perbankan syariah. Data diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang mengulas prinsip-prinsip agama Islam yang diterapkan dalam ekonomi dan perbankan syariah. Filosofi perbankan syariah mengandung aspek moral, etika, dan keadilan yang mendasar dalam ajaran Islam. Prinsip-prinsip utama termasuk penghindaran riba (bunga), gharar (ketidakpastian berlebihan), dan maisir (spekulasi). Teori hukum ekonomi syariah berfokus pada konsep mudarabah dan musharakah yang mewakili prinsip bagi hasil dan pembagian risiko antara bank dan nasabah. Produk-produk keuangan seperti murabahah, ijarah, dan wakalah diimplementasikan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ini. Filosofi dan teori hukum ekonomi syariah memungkinkan perbankan syariah menjadi alternatif yang beretika dan berlandaskan keadilan dalam sistem keuangan. Prinsip-prinsip ini mengarah pada pengembangan produk-produk inovatif yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam dan menghindari praktik-praktik yang dianggap merugikan. Namun, implementasi yang konsisten dan efektif memerlukan pengawasan yang kuat dan pemahaman mendalam terhadap hukum Islam. Filosofi dan teori hukum ekonomi syariah membentuk dasar yang kokoh bagi perbankan syariah. Nilai-nilai etika, keadilan, dan penghindaran riba menjadi landasan utama dalam mengembangkan produk-produk keuangan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Meskipun tantangan implementasi ada, perbankan syariah terus berperan dalam menggabungkan ajaran agama dengan kebutuhan modern dalam bidang ekonomi dan keuangan.
Penerapan Asas Geen Straf Zonder Schuld Dalam Penindakan Terhadap Kejahatan Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Deepfake Hapid, Fasa Muhamad; Suntana, Ija; Royani, Muhammad Yayan
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9686

Abstract

This research aims to find out the role of criminal law in responding to the development and abuse of deepfakes through the application of the geen straf zonder schuld principle as a basis for prosecution. Deepfakes, which are increasingly developing with the number of users continuing to grow, present various threats of abuse such as fraud, misuse of personal data, and the increasingly massive spread of hoax news which can clearly threaten the security and peace of society and this shows that it is important for the criminal law to take action against deepfake abuse. The analytical descriptive method with a normative juridical as approach was chosen to conduct this research. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of the application of the geen straf zonder schuld principle in the context of criminal prosecution for misuse of deepfake technology, which has not been widely discussed in previous literature. The research results show that the application of the geen straf zonder schuld principle can be used as a guideline in dealing with and taking action against deepfake abuse and is supported by the Circular Letter of the Minister of Communication and Information Number 9 of 2023 concerning the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence which also makes it clearer that criminal action can be carried out. If we analyze the construction and substance of the crime, basically deepfake abuse is almost the same as criminal acts that we are familiar with and have existed before, but are influenced by and take advantage of technological developments. In conclusion, criminal law can play an adaptive role in dealing with deepfake abuse through the application of the geen straf zonder schuld principle. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran hukum pidana dalam merespons perkembangan dan penyalahgunaan deepfake melalui penerapan asas geen straf zonder schuld sebagai dasar  bagi penindakannya. Deepfake yang makin berkembang dengan jumlah penggunanya yang terus bertumbuh menghadirkan beragam ancaman penyalahgunaan seperti penipuan, penyalahgunaan data pribadi, hingga makin masifnya penyebaran berita hoax jelas dapat mengancam keamanan dan ketentraman masyarakat dan hal itu menunjukan bahwa penting bagi hukum pidana untuk melakukan penindakan bagi penyalahgunaan deepfake. Metode deskriptif analitis dengan yuridis normatif sebagai pendekatannya dipilih untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis mengenai penerapan asas geen straf zonder schuld dalam konteks penindakan pidana penyalahgunaan teknologi deepfake, yang belum banyak dibahas dalam literatur sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan asas geen straf zonder schuld bisa dijadikan pedoman dalam menanggulangi dan melakukan penindakan penyalahgunaan deepfake dan didukung oleh Surat Edaran Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 9 Tahun 2023 tentang Etika Kecerdasan Artifisial juga makin memperjelas bisa dilakukannya penindakan pidana. Jika dianalisa secara konstruksi dan substansi kejahatannya pun pada dasarnya penyalahgunaan deepfake hampir sama dengan tindak pidana yang telah kita kenal dan ada sebelumnya namun terpengaruh dan memanfaatkan adanya perkembangan teknologi. Kesimpulannya, hukum pidana dapat berperan adaptif dalam menangani penyalahgunaan deepfake melalui penerapan asas geen straf zonder schuld. 
The Controversy of Water Resources Legislation in Indonesia: an Islamic Constitutional Law Approach Suntana, Ija
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v19i2.4421

Abstract

This study aims to explain the protracted water legislation controversy in Indonesia. Any birth law on water resources always raises the pros and cons of the Indonesian people. This study is descriptive-analytical research, with a socio-political, juridical normative, and doctrinal approach. This study finds that the cause of the controversy over water legislation in Indonesia is that references of legislation do not stand on a solid concept, as conceptualized in the Islamic constitutional law, namely meaning of the legal text, social realities, proportional between maslahat and mafsadat, the priority of content rules and law changes.
Zakat is not Just Charity Why Professional Fund Management Shapes the Future of the Ummah Furkony, Deni Konkon Furkony; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan; Mahmud, Mahmud; Suntana, Ija; Syaripudin, Enceng Iip; Mohd, Ismail Bin
Involvement International Journal of Business Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : PT Agung Media Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62569/iijb.v2i2.127

Abstract

Zakat, often perceived merely as a religious obligation or charitable act, holds untapped potential as a strategic instrument for socio-economic transformation in Muslim communities. This study argues that zakat must be viewed not just as an act of giving, but as a fund requiring professional management to realize its full impact on community development and the future of the Ummah. Using a qualitative research design, the study explores professional fund management practices in selected Zakat Management Units (UPZs) across Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with UPZ leaders and financial managers, as well as document analysis of financial reports, program structures, and governance models. The findings indicate that UPZs which adopt professional financial governance—characterized by transparency, accountability, data-driven planning, and skilled human resources—are significantly more effective in achieving measurable outcomes such as improved mustahik welfare, sustainable livelihoods, and increased trust from muzakki. Professionalism transforms zakat from reactive charity into proactive socio-economic empowerment. This study underscores the urgency of redefining zakat management frameworks to embrace modern financial and organizational practices while remaining rooted in Sharia principles. As zakat institutions become more professional, they not only fulfill their spiritual mandate but also emerge as pivotal players in driving the long-term resilience and welfare of the Ummah. The future of Islamic social finance lies in bridging tradition with innovation through professional stewardship.
Application Of Legal Maxims In Contract Law: Pacta Sunt Servanda And Islamic Rules On Promises Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Suntana, Ija; Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu; Kurniawan, Lexy Fatharany; Nik Saleh, Nik Salida Suhaila
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May, 2025: Law, Technology, and Globalization: Challenges and Innovations in th
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i1.20858

Abstract

In the practice of contract law, the fulfillment of promises and compliance with agreements are fundamental aspects to ensure justice and legal certainty. The principle of pacta sunt servanda which emphasizes the obligation to honor agreements has relevance to Islamic rules which also require the fulfillment of promises. This research uses normative legal research methods with a comparative juridical approach. Primary data sources are obtained from laws, government regulations, court decisions, and other relevant legal documents. While secondary data is obtained from books, journals, scientific articles, and other literature that discusses the principle of pacta sunt servanda, Islamic rules on promises, and contract law. Data collection techniques use literature study and document analysis, while data analysis techniques use qualitative analysis using the inductive method, and comparative analysis to compare the principle of pacta sunt servanda with Islamic rules of promise. The findings show that pacta sunt servanda and Islamic rules of promise have similarities in emphasizing the importance of commitment to the contract. However, there are differences in the application of these two legal systems, especially regarding exceptions and certain conditions such as force majeure and the principle of benefit in Islam. The principle of pacta sunt servanda and the Islamic rule of promise can complement each other in the practice of contract law, especially in the context of countries that apply legal pluralism. The application of these two principles encourages trust and stability in business transactions. This research recommends strengthening the legal framework that accommodates elements of contract compliance while taking into account aspects of substantive justice and relevant special conditions.
Muzâra'ah As a Model and Practice of Pesantren Agricultural Cooperation in Improving the Welfare of Farmers in West Java Aminulloh, Ali; Janwari, Yadi; Nurrohman, Nurrohman; Suntana, Ija
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i6.257

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that there is still a lot of unproductive agricultural land in West Java, even though the agricultural sector contributes a lot to the community's economy. There needs to be an effort to involve various components of society, especially Islamic boarding schools, in increasing the productivity of agricultural land through cooperation using the muzâra'ah system involving many parties to improve the welfare of farmers and Islamic boarding schools. The aim of this research is to analyze and discover land management practices, cooperation models, and the impact of agricultural cooperation on the welfare of farmers in West Java. This research is field research using a qualitative approach. The research results show that, First, agricultural land management practices in West Java are collaborated with various parties, both internal Islamic boarding schools such as students, teachers and administrators as well as with the surrounding farming community. The two Islamic boarding school agricultural collaborations with the muzâra'ah system in West Java were expanded in scope, not just farmers and landowners, but there were elements of academics, government, the business world, financial institutions, markets and non-governmental organizations. Islamic boarding schools innovate agricultural cooperation with the quintuple helix model using multi contracts, namely connecting these parties to optimize the agricultural business being collaborated. Islamic boarding schools also build aspects of farmers' spirituality through guidance on the application of religious values in agricultural cooperation. Third, Islamic boarding school agricultural cooperation is able to absorb agricultural labor, so that farmers are able to improve their economy, have permanent jobs and increase their religious understanding and practice.
ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW "A CONTINUOUS ECONOMIC STUDY PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW" Hadiat; Hasan Ridwan, Ahmad; Suntana, Ija; Rumatiga, Hidayat
DE'RECHTSSTAAT 2024: SPECIAL ISSUE ON LEGAL BUSINESS, PUBLIC POLICY, AND GREEN TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ausing a consumptive and materialistic nature which results in environmental damage due to uncontrolled use of resources. This research aims to determine sustainable economics from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. This article uses a descriptive qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach. This research finds strong arguments and signs that Islamic economics is very concerned with sustainable economics with a focus on optimizing resources without ignoring environmental aspects, so that economic buildings are able to provide sustainable benefits. The real form of a sustainable Islamic economic system is at least visible in sharia banking's concern for the environment.
Comparison of Legal Maxims in Common Law and Islamic Law: Similarities and Differences in Dispute Resolution Wahyudi; Suntana, Ija
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.14.2.2025.425-458

Abstract

This study compares legal maxims or legal principles in common law and Islamic law, focusing on the similarities and differences in applying these rules in dispute resolution. The legal maxim in these two legal systems is a fundamental principle that guides judges and legal practitioners in interpreting legal rules and deciding cases. In common law, legal maxims develop through precedent and jurisprudence. In contrast, in Islamic law, this rule comes from religious texts such as the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the development of law by scholars. The normative-comparative approach method is used to analyze the similarities and differences of the maxim legal in both legal systems. This method helps identify important points of similarity and differences and reveals ways in which the two legal systems can complement each other. This comparative study concludes that Common Law and Islamic Law originate from different foundations, secular precedent versus divine revelation; they share a fundamental commitment to justice, embodied in maxims like "no punishment without law." Their paths diverge in methodology: Common Law prioritizes legal certainty through precedent, while Islamic Law seeks balance through moral objectives (maqasid-al-shari'ah). Significantly, in pluralistic systems like Indonesia, these traditions converge pragmatically. Courts creatively blend principles, merging pacta sunt servanda with al-`ādatu muhakkamatun to deliver legally sound and contextually just rulings. This demonstrates that the future of effective dispute resolution lies not in choosing between systems, but in their thoughtful integration to achieve substantive justice.