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PERKEMBANGAN WATAK LIRA DALAM NOVEL TO KILL A KINGDOM OLEH ALEXANDRA CHRISTO Wibowo, Refa Anafdariska; Fanani, Abu; Romdlon, Atiq Mohammad; Rohman, Abdur; Frank, Ahmad
English Education:Journal of English Teaching and Research Vol 10 No 1 (2025): English Education
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jetar.v10i1.23882

Abstract

This study was to analyze the character growth of a unique character of Lira in Alexandra Christo’s To Kill a Kingdom. It is regarded as a unique character as Lira is not just character. She undergoes a transformation from a rude animal to good human being. Not like the change of character of a man whose changes only from bad to good character without anatomic change, Lira has to face problems to become a good person. Using close reading, the researcher is able to explore deeply the character of Lira before changing and after changing into a human with the result that after taking pains to overcome the problems, Lira is able to change her personality from bad ones: bloodthirsty and obedient (to bad things) to good ones: merciful, disobedient (to bad things), selfless, and noble person. Though the six determinants of Hurlock play important role for the character change, however, the researcher highlights that the more important ones are within somebody himself/herself. Therefore, the six determinants of Hurlock need attention to be more paid because the person plays a role in the world. Thus, the world is a stage within which there are many roles played so that people should be careful to play their roles in this stage.
the Patriarchal Picture in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray: Patriarchal Picture in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray Fanani, Abu Fanani; Andini, Risky Eka Andini; Mufid, Nur Mufid; Thoriqussuud, Muhammad Thoriqussuud; Amiq, Amiq
Intertwine: Journal of English Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Intertwine: JOURNAL OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE, LITERARY, AND CULTURAL STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Letters, Universitas Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/intrtwn.v3i1.10495

Abstract

Patriarchy refers to the domination of men over women in all kinds of field. Women have no rights to do what men can do. There are a lot of studies about patriarchy, most of which are about man’s power towards woman with the result of woman’s struggle to get equality with the man that is called feminism. This study challenges the previous studies above that study on patriarchy does not always get the responses of feminism. In Oscar Wilde’s the Picture of Dorian Gray, the researcher studies about patriarchal picture. How the characters Lord Henry Wotton and Dorian Gray reveal their patriarchal words towards women is discussed in this study. Using close reading as a method, this study shows the result that the two men, Lord Henry Wotton and Dorian Gray reveal words about women that are patriarchal: symbolizing women, oppressing women’s voices, and manipulating as well as abusing women’s emotion that the researcher suggests their words can put women in degradation as well as humiliation that feminist should fight for. Besides, the impacts on women, that is the loss of women’s dignity, are also the finding of the study.
A Social Class in Thomas Hardy’s The Mayor of Casterbridge Abu Fanani; Muhammad Thoriqussuud; Fathur Rohim; Machfud Muhamad Sodiq; Akhmad Syaikhu
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v12i3.2132

Abstract

This study is about a social class that plays a very important role in the life and death of the main character in Thomas Hardy’s the Mayor of Casterbridge. It is called to have an important role as it triggers the character to survive though eventually; he must die for it. Using the capitalist mode of production and descriptive and dramatic approach to picture the social class in the society as well as the effect of it, the study shows that the main character’s life is triggered by the social class in the society, that is, wealth possession. The more property a man gets the more respects he gets from the society. On the contrary, the less property he gets the less respects he gets. It, then, becomes the main issue of the people in the novel to behave according to the social class driving the main character to the downfall. Finally, although the study has the novelty since no previous studies use the same theory as the researcher’s study, the study gives the readers moral lesson that sometimes in a society, wealth is worth more whilst in another society is not. Besides, this novelty is to develop the study of literature.
Moral Values in Jerry Spinelli’s Stargirl Rizka Nur Amaliyah A.; Abdur Rohman; Machfud Muhamad Sodiq; Ahmad Frank; Abu Fanani
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v11i2.23

Abstract

The aim of this study is to depict the moral values of Susan Caraway that turns into the name of Stargirl in Jerry Spinelli’s Stargirl. Susan Caraway is a school student who wants to get popularity by the name of Stargirl. Though she gets her dream of being popular, yet, she shows her moral values to her friends. Using a qualitative descriptive method and descriptive and dramatic method as well as Robert Audi’s theory of moral values, and by explaining the main character’s moral values, quoting the related quotation in the novel about the moral values, and analyzing the quotation related to the theory, then the researcher herself as the instrument of the study finds that Susan Caraway shows her moral values such as beneficence, honesty, and gratitude. Beneficence, then, is separated into having positive thinking, being responsible, and having self-control. Honesty is performed in the form of not being a lier, whilst, gratitude is performed in the form of appreciation other’s goodness.
Anxiety Disorder in Donna Tartt’s the Goldfinch Abu Fanani; Machfud Muhamad Sodiq; Fathur Rohim; Akhmad Syaikhu; Muhammad Thoriqussuud
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v12i1.55

Abstract

Tartt’s the Goldfinch is an anxiety disorder novel experienced by the main character, Theo, because he cannot fulfill his desires. The main cause of his desire fulfillment inability is the death of his beloved mother, the separation from his beloved girlfriend, and his dealing with criminal. How the main character experiences the anxiety disorder and factors of the anxiety disorder become the purpose of the researcher’s study. Anxiety’s types: neurotic anxiety, moralistic anxiety, and realistic anxiety as well as descriptive and dramatic method would be of any use because the researcher can conduct a deep observation about anxiety disorder’s symptoms experienced by the main character that is depression, trauma, panic, and frustration. Accordingly, the study finds that the main character experiences those mentioned types of anxiety through depression, trauma, panic, and frustration caused by his inability in controlling his emotion as well as his social carelessness. Eventually, the study gives contribution to development of the literary study specifically in dealing with anxiety.
Anxiety of Warriner in Charles Williams’ Dead Calm Kurniasari, Atika Rahma; Thoriqussuud, Muhammad; Amiq, Amiq; Mufid, Nur; Fanani, Abu
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dead Calm is a novel of anxiety undergone by the main character, Warriner, after lacking emotional desires. The mere cause of the emotional desire lack is the hostile incident as well as pain. Therefore, the researcher gets interested in conducting analysis because emotional desires make human life stable. How the main character experiences the anxiety becomes the focus of the researcher’s study. Anxiety’s types as well as descriptive qualitative method are worth using because the researcher is able to observe deeply about anxiety’s symptoms undergone by the main character that is neurotic, moral, and realistic anxiety. Then, the study shows that the main character undergoes those mentioned types of anxiety through his feeling of weakness, worriedness, and punishment fear, remorseful to the other character and facing a real danger. Eventually, the kinds of anxiety deserve a deep studying since people can keep the anxiety out of their life through the knowledge.
Violation towards Charismatic Domination in Atiq Rahimi’s The Patience Stone Sumarsono, Irwan; Fanani, Abu
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study is a qualitative research that was conducted to analyze the violation towards charismatic domination by a woman as reflected in Atiq Rahimi’s The Patience Stone. The writers use the sociological approach to analyze the charismatic domination. The researcher uses the descriptive method in analyzing the study. The researcher also uses the theory of domination of Weber. The main source of this study is the novel The Patience Stone, while the supporting data are taken from books, journals, and from the internet. Using the theory of domination referring to the Mullah and the husband, the researcher finds that the woman as a wife dares to violate the religious teaching as she feels lonely, tortured, as well as despaired by those two charismatic domination.
Margaret’s recovery way in Jacqueline Woodson’s Last Summer with Maizon: father death and writing opportunity Pratiwi, Rahmawati Hana; Sa'adah, Sufi Ikrima; Fanani, Abu
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v7i2.961

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The study represents Margaret’s struggle to overcome the experience of grief in Last Summer with Maizon by Jacqueline Woodson. The study adopted a qualitative content analysis (QCA) approach to reveal the true meaning of the experience of grief, conveying a new interpretation of Margaret’s life, which is a way of recovering herself from grief. This approach also conducted the process of subjectivity by developing the quality of themes regarding Margaret’s grief struggle using the five phases of thematic analysis. The results of this study consist of discoveries and critical analysis regarding the issue of Margaret’s grief experience, which develops a sure way to get through it. The research findings section describes the initial signs leading up to the experience of grief faced by Margaret. Meanwhile, the critical analysis section describes the struggle to continue living without Margaret’s loved ones, the struggle to find a way to write creatively to express her grief, and unexpected happy experiences when Margaret uses writing as proof that she has overcome grief with all her might.
Defense mechanism in Charles Williams’ Dead Calm Kurniasari, Atika Rahma; Syaikhu, Akhmad; Fanani, Abu; Rohman, Abdur; Frank, Ahmad
Jurnal Langua Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Langua: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Education
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, ISDIK Kie Raha Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10805686

Abstract

This study analyzes defense mechanism undergone by Hughie Warriner in Dead Calm. Warriner conducts defense mechanism because he wants to reduce his anxiety after accidental incident of sinking a yacht and the killing of his friend. His action of doing defense mechanism is psychologically explainable that is also undergone by people in real life which then becomes the reason the researchers get interested in analyzing defense mechanism. Besides, this kind of mechanisms are close in human life that man is born with anxiety through which he conducts defense mechanisms unconsciously. Using three types of anxiety by Sigmund Freud, the study shows that Warriner conducts defense mechanisms: denial, displacement, and sublimation. By denial, he denies sinking the yacht and killing his friend, by displacement, he blames other object by shouting at it, and by sublimation, he puts the investigators under the yacht. Thus, the three types of defense mechanism are worthy of research since people can reduce their anxiety properly. By this study then, the researchers hope so much that it contributes to the development of the literary study especially in the study of psychology of literature.
THE OEDIPUS COMPLEX IN EUGENE O’NEILL’S DESIRE UNDER THE ELMS Sumarsono, Irwan; Fanani, Abu; Masofa, Ima
Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature)
Publisher : Elite Laboratory Jurusan Sastra Inggris Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/lire.v6i2.157

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the Oedipus complex of Eben’s in Eugene O’Neil’s play entitled Desire Under the Elms. To analyze it, the writers use the psychological approach, especially Freud’s psychoanalysis theory. The writers got the main source of the data from the play, while the supporting data, the writers got from literary books, journals of English Literature, and the internet. Data were gathered then they were examined using the descriptive-analytic techniques. The focus of the study was divided into three discussions, namely the factors behind the reasons why Eben had the Oedipus complex, what made him have a rivalry with his own father, and had a forbidden relationship with his stepmother, Abbie. The forbidden relationship between Eben and Abbie is the manifestation of Eben’s Oedipus complex and his way to break his father’s deep heart as his revenge for his mother’s death. The study found out that Eben’s Oedipus complex was influenced more by Eben’s id than his ego and superego.
Co-Authors abdur rohman Abdur Rohman Abdur Rohman Abdur Rohman Rohman Achmad Zaidun Ahmad Frank Ahmad Frank Ahmad Frank Frank Ahmad Syaikhu Akhmad Syaikhu Akhmad Syaikhu Akhmad Syaikhu Amiq Amiq Amiq Amiq Amiq Amiq Amiq Amiq Andini, Risky Eka Andini Asep Abbas Abdullah Asep Abbas Abdullah Asep Abbas Abdullah Abdullah Atiq M. Romdlon Atiq Mohammad Romdlon Atiq Muhammad Romdlon Romdlon Atiq, Atiq Mohammad Romdlon Eka Andini, Risky Eka Putra Meizy Wahyuria Wahyuria Elok Naqiyyah Salsabila Endratno Pilih Swasono Fathur Rohim Fathur Rohim Fathur Rohim Fidiyanti, Murni Frank, Ahmad HARDIYANTI, FANNY NANDA Haris Shofiyuddin Ila Nuriya Habibah Ima Masofa Ima Masofa Ima Masofa Imam Hanafi Irwan Sumarsono Jauharoti Alfin Kurniasari, Atika Rahma M. Ridwan M. Ridwan Machfud Muhamad Sodiq Machfud Muhamad Sodiq Sodiq Mahfud Muhamad Sodiq Masofa, Ima Mufid, Nur Mufid, Nur Mufid Muhammad Romdlon, Atiq Muhammad Thoriqussud Muhammad Thoriqussuud Thoriqussuud Na'ilah Dian Ekaputri Nasikul Mustofa Efendi Novita Qurrotul Aini, Fahria Nur Mufid Nur Mufid Nur Mufid Mufid Nur Mufid Mufid Nuri, Nuri Khilda Rahmatika Pratiwi, Rahmawati Hana Qomariyah, Sofiatul Rachmat Efendi Rini Safitri Safitri Rizka Nur Amaliyah A. Rohim, Fathur Rohim Romdlon, Atiq M. Rosyidi, Zudan Sodikin Sodiq, Machfud Mohammad Sufi Ikrima Sa'adah Suhandoko, Khairunissya Turachma Aurelly Nurananda Sumarsono, Irwan Syaikhu, Akhmad Syaikhu Thoriqussuud Thoriqussuud, Muhammad Thoriqussuud, Muhammad Thoriqussuud Tiara Arti Issar Nur Cahya Wibowo, Refa Anafdariska YANTI, S. S., NISA RITMA Yenni Shintia Zaidun, Achmad