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Defense mechanism in Charles Williams’ Dead Calm Kurniasari, Atika Rahma; Syaikhu, Akhmad; Fanani, Abu; Rohman, Abdur; Frank, Ahmad
Jurnal Langua Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Langua: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Education
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, ISDIK Kie Raha Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10805686

Abstract

This study analyzes defense mechanism undergone by Hughie Warriner in Dead Calm. Warriner conducts defense mechanism because he wants to reduce his anxiety after accidental incident of sinking a yacht and the killing of his friend. His action of doing defense mechanism is psychologically explainable that is also undergone by people in real life which then becomes the reason the researchers get interested in analyzing defense mechanism. Besides, this kind of mechanisms are close in human life that man is born with anxiety through which he conducts defense mechanisms unconsciously. Using three types of anxiety by Sigmund Freud, the study shows that Warriner conducts defense mechanisms: denial, displacement, and sublimation. By denial, he denies sinking the yacht and killing his friend, by displacement, he blames other object by shouting at it, and by sublimation, he puts the investigators under the yacht. Thus, the three types of defense mechanism are worthy of research since people can reduce their anxiety properly. By this study then, the researchers hope so much that it contributes to the development of the literary study especially in the study of psychology of literature.
THE OEDIPUS COMPLEX IN EUGENE O’NEILL’S DESIRE UNDER THE ELMS Sumarsono, Irwan; Fanani, Abu; Masofa, Ima
Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature)
Publisher : Elite Laboratory Jurusan Sastra Inggris Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/lire.v6i2.157

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the Oedipus complex of Eben’s in Eugene O’Neil’s play entitled Desire Under the Elms. To analyze it, the writers use the psychological approach, especially Freud’s psychoanalysis theory. The writers got the main source of the data from the play, while the supporting data, the writers got from literary books, journals of English Literature, and the internet. Data were gathered then they were examined using the descriptive-analytic techniques. The focus of the study was divided into three discussions, namely the factors behind the reasons why Eben had the Oedipus complex, what made him have a rivalry with his own father, and had a forbidden relationship with his stepmother, Abbie. The forbidden relationship between Eben and Abbie is the manifestation of Eben’s Oedipus complex and his way to break his father’s deep heart as his revenge for his mother’s death. The study found out that Eben’s Oedipus complex was influenced more by Eben’s id than his ego and superego.
Studi Pragmastilistik Variasi Gaya Bahasa Judul Video Berkonten Dakwah Islam di YouTube Romdlon, Atiq M.; Fidiyanti, Murni; Fanani, Abu; Rosyidi, Zudan
Dakwah Vol 10 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/dakwatuna.v10i1.2845

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji struktur internal, ekternal dan unsur kebahasaan dari judul konten video YouTube. Struktur internal bahasa tersebut adalah struktur teks dari judul video dan struktur eksternal kebahasaannya mencakup konteks dari video tersebut. Sementara untuk unsur kebahasaan yang lain adalah gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam judul video berkonten Islam dalam YouTube. Penelitian ini menjadikan judul video di YouTube dengan konten Islami sebagai fokus penelitian. Data diambil dari dua channel YouTube, yaitu “Cinta Quran TV”dan “Islam Populer” dengan tema Ramadlan. Hasil penelitian ini terdiri dari dua macam. Pertama, ada tiga gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh narator, ada afirmasi, komparasi dan sindiran. Dari ketiga gaya bahasa tersebut, afirmasi adalah yang paling sering digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sementara, kontradiksi tidak pernah digunakan. Kedua, tindak tutur yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah asertif, direktif dan ekspresif. Berdasarkan jenis-jenis itu, asersif adalah yang paling sering digunakan pada judul video Islami di YouTube. Sementara, komisi dan deklaratif tidak pernah digunakan. Gaya bahasa atau tindak tutur yang digunakan pada judul video Islami di YouTube tidak dapat dipisahkan dari konteksnya. Konteks dari judul video menunjukkan bahwa pembicara mengatakan langsung kepada audiens melalui media massa yaitu YouTube. Tujuan dari pembicara adalah audiens percaya dengan ucapannya kemudian melakukan sesuatu berdasarkan apa yang dikatakan pembicara.
The Kecemasan di novel Meena Kandasamy When I Hit You Suhandoko, Khairunissya Turachma Aurelly Nurananda; Sodikin; Sodiq, Machfud Muhamad; Efendi, Nasikul Mustofa; Fanani, Abu
English Education:Journal of English Teaching and Research Vol 8 No 1 (2023): English Education
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jetar.v8i1.19760

Abstract

This study aims to explain the anxiety of Meena, the main character in When I Hit You novel. This study focuses on how the anxiety is experienced by the main character in the novel. Using the types of anxiety as well as descriptive qualitative methods, the writer finds that Meena as the main character in the novel experiences three types of anxiety which are neurotic anxiety, moral anxiety, and realistic anxiety. The types of anxiety experienced by Meena can be seen in the feeling of tense and restless, the feeling of shame, guilt and worry, and also the fears of her abusive husband.
UNFAIR JUDGEMENT IN ANGIE THOMAS’ THE HATE U GIVE Fanani, Abu; Sodiq, Machfud Mohammad; Muhammad Romdlon, Atiq; Rohman, Abdur; Frank, Ahmad
Lingustic, Literature and English Education Vol 5 No 2 (2025): LIED (Linguistics, Literature, and English Education)
Publisher : LP3MKIL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

There are lots of researches conducting study on Angie Thomas’ the Hate U Give that triggers the researcher to do the study on the same novel. Most of the previous researchers refer to racism as the issue of their study, yet, the researcher comes to the result of the racism indeed with different theory. Using Gramsci’s hegemony theory and close reading method together with dramatic and descriptive approach, the study finds that the unfair judgement by the majority people (the result of racism) brings misery to the minority one, the black community. The unfair judgement refers to the full control of the black organization, the Black Panthers, physical harm, and inhuman treatment. The effects of the unfair judgement refers to the oppression of the black people and the betrayal of the black person.
PENGALAMAN BILINGUAL MAHASISWA KELAS INTERNASIONAL PROGRAM STUDI HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN AMPEL (UINSA) SURABAYA Atiq M. Romdlon; Abu Fanani; Murni Fidiyanti; zudan rosyidi; Imam Hanafi; Rachmat Efendi
Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/literasi.v16i1.35823

Abstract

Bilingual experience is the experience of language users when they actively use two languages ​​in their daily activities. The construction of this experience is shaped by the environment and context that encourage and require to use English as a second language (L2). The subjects in this study were 24 students from the class of 2022 in the International Relations Study Program at Sunan Ampel State Islamic University (UINSA) Surabaya. This research used a mixed methods approach with an explanatory design that utilized qualitative methods to deepen the analysis of data obtained through quantitative methods. To measure bilingual experience, a questionnaire was used containing four indicators: the use of English as a second language (L2) on campus, the use of English as a second language (L2) in social and family settings, media and learning resources to improve English proficiency, and strategies for using English as a second language (L2). These indicators also served as a reference in developing the interview guide. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics techniques with the help of SPSS 21 software, further enhanced by interview results. The results of the correlation test narrowed down to two groups. The first group is the bilingual experience variable group with "moderate" and "low" values. In this case, there were 7 correlation results between variables with "moderate" values ​​and 11 correlation results between variables with "low" values. The second group is the variable group with "very low" correlation values. The correlation test results showed 37 correlation results between variables with "very low" values. The correlation test between the use of English as a second language (L2) outside of class hours and the use of code-switching and code-mixing was the variable with the highest correlation coefficient compared to the other variables.
Women's Simple Characters for the Downfall of the Mayor of Casterbridge in Thomas Hardy's the Mayor of Casterbridge M. Ridwan; Atiq Mohammad Romdlon; Abu Fanani; Machfud Muhamad Sodiq; Fathur Rohim
Edulitics (Education, Literature, and Linguistics) Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June, 2024
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan*

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/edulitics.v9i1.6445

Abstract

There are a lot of studies about characters, most of which are about characters dealing with the good and bad characters as the result of the study. This study challenges the previous studies above that study on characters not merely deal with and bad but deal with survival through the characters. In Thomas Hardy’s the Mayor of Casterbridge, I study about women’s simple character for the downfall of the Mayor of Casterbriidge. Using New Criticism focusing on the characterization as well as close reading as a method, this study shows the result that the four women: Susan Henchard, Lucetta, Elizabeth Jane, and the furmity woman are above the greatness of the Mayor of Casterbridge through their simple character; Susan Henchard by her simple and natural act for the sake of her daughter future, Lucetta by her simple act to marry another man for fear of the terrible marriage with the Mayor of Casterbridge, Elizabeth Jane with her simple character to ignore the Mayor of Casterbridge for tricking her real father, and the furmity woman with her simple testimony of the terrible wife sale by the Mayor of Casterbridge. All women’s simple characters put the Mayor of Casterbridge in complete downfall in love and in business. In conclusion, though being a great man in the Casterbridge, Michael Henchard undergoes a complete downfall by the simplicity of the characters of the women. Finally, simple character is worth studying to prevent people to be arrogant.
A Comparative Study on Women's Betrayal In Jung Chang's Wild Swans and Atiq Rahimi's The Patience Stone Muhammad Thoriqussuud; Fathur Rohim; Abu Fanani; Akhmad Syaikhu; Atiq Mohammad Romdlon
Edulitics (Education, Literature, and Linguistics) Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan*

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/edulitics.v9i2.7258

Abstract

This study is comparing women’s betrayal in two novels, Wild Swans a novel by Jung Chang and the Patience Stone a novel by Atiq Rahimi. The fact that Chinese’ women and Afghan women’s share the common issue, that is patriarchal one, the former faces the superior communist party, whilst, the latter faces the Mullah, the influential spiritual leader. Then, the women’s betrayal is worthy of analysis. The word ‘betrayal’ turns out to have a positive connotation instead of a negative one as heard in everyday life. Using descriptive and dramatic method, the study finds that both women in both novels have similarities and differences in their betrayal seen from the way they speak as well as act. In the similarities, both women betray the powerful people and their husbands, whilst, the differences are that people in power refer to the political parties in Wild Swans, a novel by Jung Chang, to the Mullah, a religious leader in the Patience Stone, a novel by Atiq Rahimi besides the husband is loyal to the political party in Wild Swans and to the religious teaching in the Patience Stone. Eventually, comparing women’s betrayal is worth a study since their betrayal gives a new life concept that women should play important roles in society not just men.
A Comparative Study on the Cause of a Curse in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and in Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto Abu Fanani; Machfud Muhamad Sodiq; Akhmad Syaikhu; Muhammad Thoriqussuud; Fathur Rohim
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i1.4085

Abstract

This study conducts a comparison of two characters that bring the main characters into a terrible fate, the curse, in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Horace Walpole’s the Castle of Otranto. Using New Criticism theory, Miner’s comparative literature and close reading method, the study shows that though both characters in the novels are categorized as brutal leaders, however, Okonkwo is more brutal than Manfred shown in the diagram which has five kinds of crime than Manfred, only one crime. The former heartlessly takes the head of the enemy home and drinks the blood and kills the innocent kid and his family because they are weak people as well as regret for the society change instead of killing the kids and the family, whilst Manfred only kills somebody else and regret for his daughter as the off target. Accordingly, Okonkwo gets the curse more sorrowful by killing himself than Manfred who only mourns for his murdered daughter. The study then is worth a conduct as it has a novelty of the excluded theory in the previous studies and gives the researcher moral lesson that character can determine our future life.
Feminism in Samira Ahmed’s Interment Elok Naqiyyah Salsabila; Asep Abbas Abdullah; Endratno Pilih Swasono; Haris Shofiyuddin; Abu Fanani
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i2.5576

Abstract

This study is about women’s efforts to get justice because their life, their habit as well as their existence as Muslim minority in non-Muslim majority are not well-fulfilled in Samira Ahmed’s Interment. The researcher, then, focuses on why the main character strives and how the main character strives for her race. Using feminism theory and qualitative descriptive and dramatic method, the study finds how courageous the women in fighting their rights as Muslims living in non-Muslim democratic country, USA, taking pain to get their rights as citizen whose religious life is guaranteed by the country’s law by using the following strategy of struggle such as her intellect consisting of being herself and realizing themselves as female Muslim.