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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Jurnal Kedokteran Jurnal Biologi Tropis The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Jurnal Abdi Insani Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Lumbung Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Jurnal Pepadu
Dewi Suryani
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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PELATIHAN FUNDUSKOPI DIREK SEBAGAI SARANA PENYEGARAN KETERAMPILAN DIAGNOSTIK - DETEKSI DINI KELAINAN MATA DAN SISTEMIK BAGI DOKTER PUSKESMAS DI KOTA MATARAM Jurnal Pepadu; Monalisa Nasrul; Isna K Nintyastuti; Dewi Suryani; Ika Primayanti; Wahyu S Affarah
Jurnal Pepadu Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v4i2.2280

Abstract

Funduskopi direk merupakan pemeriksaan fisik kunci dalam diagnosis kelainan mata dan sistemik dimana lulusan dokter diharapkan bisa melakukan dan menginterpretasi kelainan secara mandiri (SKDI 2019). Berbagai faktor mengakibatkan kompetensi ini tidak sepenuhnya bisa dipraktekkan oleh lulusan dokter. Diantaranya ketiadaan oftalmoskop direk serta kurangnya kepercayaan diri dokter umum dalam melakukan dan menginterpretasi pemeriksaannya. Pelatihan diadakan selama kurang lebih 4 jam tatap muka yang terdiri dari kuliah interaktif dilanjutkan dengan sesi latihan hands-on dalam kelompok berisi 5 peserta yang dibimbing oleh 1 spesialis mata dan dilengkapi dengan pasien standar- manikin funduskopi. Pelatihan didahului dan diakhiri dengan test tertulis. Didapatkan 80% Puskesmas di kota Mataram tidak memiliki oftalmoskop direk dan 18% memiliki namun dalam kondisi rusak. Terlihat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dokter umum di akhir pelatihan. Ketersediaan oftalmoskop direk bersama dengan kemampuan dokter umum dalam melakukan dan interpretasi pemeriksaan sesuai kompetensinya merupakan bagian penting dari keberhasilan deteksi dini kelainan mata dan sistemik di Puskesmas sebagai bagian dari pencegahan dan penganggulangan kebutaan di NTB.
Quantitative Evaluation of Antibiotic Usage in ICU Ward at West Nusa Tenggara Province Hospital in 2018 Oci Qonita Londo Woro; Dewi Suryani; Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 23, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v23i1.24796

Abstract

The number of antibiotic resistances in hospitals and healthcare is increasing. The resistances prevalence rate in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) room is 11,6-22,5%. This research aim is to evaluate the usage of antibiotics of patients in ICU at West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital in 2018. This research is observational and applies a cross-sectional design that collects data retrospectively, with the total number of samples are 64 patients who met inclusion criteria and employs DDD/100 patient-days system analysis method. The result of this study shows, among 64 patients; there are 37 male and 27 female patients; 48 adult and 16 elderly patients. Among 11 groups of cases, the highest case is neurosurgery with 30 patients. The total length of stay (LOS) of all patients is 621 days, where the range of LOS is 1-69 days, and the median value is 6 days. According to the calculation, there are 17 types of antibiotics used in the ICU room of West Nusa Tenggara Hospital in 2018. Five varieties of most used antibiotics based on their DDD/100 patient-days are ceftriaxone (60,71), levofloxacin (29,15), meropenem (16,10), metronidazole (11,00), dan amikacin (6,24). The percentage value of those antibiotics respectively is 45,44; 21,82; 12,05; 8,24; dan 4,67%. Based on all types of antibiotics, the range value of DDD/100 patient-days is 60,71- 0,05 DDD/100 patient-days
Optimasi Ekstraksi DNA dari Spesimen Feses Pasien Kanker Kolorektal Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo; Yunita Sabrina; Dewi Suryani; Ramses Indriawan
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Disease
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v6i1.108

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pasien kanker kolorektal sering mengalami diare, baik itu karena konsekuensi langsung akibat penyakit, efek samping kemoterapi/radioterapi, atau karena adanya infeksi. Perubahan konsistensi feses pasien kolorektal dalam kemoterapi menyebabkan perubahan komposisi feses (jumlah sel bakteri, komposisi inhibitor) yang berbeda pada feses manusia normal. Konsekuensinya ekstraksi DNA bakterial dari feses pasien kanker kolorektal dalam kemoterapi perlu dilakukan optimasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan protokol DNA optimal dari feses cair pasien kolorektal. Metode: Ekstraksi DNA menggunakan Quick-DNA™ Fecal/Soil Microbe Miniprep Kit (Zymoresearch). Terdapat 3 pilihan protokol yang dilakukan, yang mana 2 protokol lainnya yang merupakan modifikasi dari protokol standar yang mengikuti prinsip: 1. Disrupsi mekanis untuk memisahkan sel bakteri dari materi feses dengan modifikasi lama sentrifugasi, 2. Proses binding DNA dengan modifikasi kecepatan sentrifugasi, 3. Proses mendapatkan DNA elusi dengan modifikasi gradien volume buffer DNA. Protokol standar diaplikasikan pada feses kontrol berpasangan usia dan jenis kelamin dan feses sampel, sedang 2 protokol lainnya diaplikasikan hanya pada feses sampel. Rasio absorbansi A260/280 ≥ 1.8 menggunakan Nanodrop™ di aplikasikan pada konsentrasi DNA yang dinyatakan sebagai DNA murni. Pemeriksaan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dan reratanya dilaporkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil: Rasio absorbansi sebesar A260/280 ≥1.8 didapatkan pada protocol ketiga yakni dengan rerata rasio absorbansi A260/280 1.81, sedangkan pada protokol 2 dan 3 feses sampel menunjukkan rerata rasio absorbansi A260/280 1.79 dan 1.81. Kesimpulan: Protokol ketiga dalam penelitian ini merupakan protokol optimal untuk ekstraksi DNA pada sampel feses pasien pasien kanker kolorektal paska keoterapi
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PELAYANAN PENANGANAN STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT MELALUI PELATIHAN CODE STROKE DI RS UNIVERSITAS MATARAM Ilsa Hunaifi; Dewi Suryani; Mohammad Rizki; Didit Yudhanto; Triana Dyah Cahyawati; Herpan Syafii Harahap; Muhammad Ghalvan Sahidu
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i3.1029

Abstract

Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability in the world and Indonesia. The standard therapy for acute ischemic stroke is alteplase but only 10-20% of patients receive this standard therapy. Code stroke is quick response for management acute stroke to get alteplase. The success for code stroke requires good communication and cooperation of code stroke team. This training aims to provide code stroke training needed to increase the capacity of stroke services at Mataram University Hospital. The method of training include lecture, patient simulation, video on the code stroke and also preparation of the thrombolysis also discussion and the target of this training are doctors and staffs in the emergency wards, radiology, laboratorium, pharmacy, ICU and inpatient ward. Evaluation of participants' understanding through pre and post tests was assessed with the Kahoot application. Evaluation of the training was also assessed using the Google form. A total of 25 health workers participated in this activity. The mean pre and post test were 34,38% and 68,42% (an increase of 34%). Participants' satisfaction with the activity was good, namely 4.13 (from a Likert scale of 0 – 5). The aspect of material provided in this training had the highest satisfaction score. This education should be given periodically to all health workers to increase the capacity of stroke services.
Antibacterial Testing of Moringa oleifera L. Fruit Extract Against The Growth of The Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus Anisa Febriani; Agriana Rosmalina Hidayati; Dewi Suryani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.6149

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the pathogenic bacteria that causes infectious diseases in humans. Controlling infections caused by pathogenic bacteria can be done by developing new antibacterial agents derived from natural plant-based medicines. Moringa oleifera L is a medicinal plant used in traditional medicine and has antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the secondary metabolites content and antibacterial activity of Moringa fruit extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Moringa fruit simplicia was dechlorophyllated using n-hexane, then extracted using the sonication method with 70% ethanol solvent. The results of the phytochemical screening were that the ethanol extract of Moringa fruit contained flavonoid, tannin and saponin compounds. The diameter of the inhibition zone at concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75% were 1.17 mm, 2.00 and 6.00 mm respectively. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that Moringa fruit extract has the potential to be an antibacterial agent.
Antibacterial Activity of Metanol Extract and n-Butanol Fraction of Euphorbia milii Leaves Against Staphylococcus aureus Dia Ul Aulia; Agriana Rosmalina Hidayati; Dewi Suryani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.6154

Abstract

Euphorbia milii is a common garden plant and its leaves have antibacterial activity, due to the presence of saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. As there is an increasing antibiotic resistance to Staphylococcus aureus, there is potential for E. milii as a new antibacterial candidate. The purpose of this study was to determine secondary metabolites of saponins, flavonoids, tannins and to determine the antibacterial activity of E. milii leaves in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus (in vitro). Simplisia was extracted by sonication method, then fractionated with a separatory funnel. Extracts and fractions were analyzed qualitatively by tube test and thin layer chromatograpy (TLC). The antibacterial activity of methanol extract (320; 160; and 80 mg/ml) and n-butanol fraction (32; 16; and 8 mg/ml) was tested by disc diffusion method. The results of qualitative test showed that the extracts and fractions were positive for saponins, flavonoids, and tannins.  In antibacterial test, extract at a concentration of 320 mg/ml was able to inhibit bacterial growth with moderate activity category (6.5 mm). Extracts at 160 mg/ml and 80 mg/ml, as well as n-butanol fractions at all concentration showed weak antibacterial activity (<5 mm). Theseresult suggest that the extracts and fractions positively contain metabolites of saponins, flavonoids, and tannins. The extracts and fractions were able to inhibit the growth of staphylococcus aureus, but the activity was not greater than the positive control.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN KATANG-KATANG (IPOMOEA PES-CAPRAE) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL DI MASYARAKAT DESA TAMAN AYU, GERUNG, LOMBOK BARAT Muhammad Naufal Farras Ananta; Varelia Angelina; Baiq Irzana Putri Alamanda; Muhammad Iqbal Farobbi; Imasayu Nuralyza; Ilsa Hunaifi; Raisya Hasin; Dewi Suryani; Nisa Isneni Hanifa
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i1.40706

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Taman Ayu, Gerung, Lombok Barat, mengenai manfaat Ipomoea pes-caprae sebagai alternatif pengobatan tradisional. Metode kegiatan meliputi pretest, ceramah, sesi tanya jawab, pembagian leaflet, dan posttest, yang dilakukan secara langsung kepada 30 peserta. Penyampaian materi mencakup pengenalan tanaman, manfaat tradisionalnya, dan cara pengolahannya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan tanaman ini untuk pengobatan, seperti mengatasi nyeri perut, kram, dan sengatan ubur-ubur. Diskusi interaktif juga memperkuat pemahaman peserta. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa penyuluhan efektif dalam membangun kesadaran masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal untuk kesehatan holistik, mendukung pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan, serta meningkatkan kapasitas mereka dalam pengolahan obat tradisional.
Co-Authors Anisa Febriani Asri Buana Citra Dewi Baiq Irzana Putri Alamanda Bayu Tirta Dirja Deasy Irawati Devi Rahmadhona Dia Ul Aulia Dian Puspita Sari Dian Puspita Sari Didit Yudhanto Emmy Amalia Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo Herpan Syafi'i Harahap Herpan Syafii Harahap Herpan Syafii Harahap Herpan Syafii Harahap Hidayati, Agriana Rosmalina I Gede Yasa Asmara Ika Nur Fitria Ika Nurfiria Tauhida Ika Primayanti Ilsa Hunaifi Ilsa Hunaifi Imasayu Nuralyza Indah Sapta Wardani Isna K Nintyastuti Joko Anggoro Jurnal Pepadu M Galvan Sahidu Mohammad Rizki Mohammad Rizki Monalisa Nasrul Muhammad Ghalvan Sahidu Muhammad Ghalvan Sahidu Muhammad Iqbal Farobbi Muhammad Naufal Farras Ananta Ni Luh Made Mirah Rahayu Ni Luh Putu Harta Wedari Ni Made Amelia Ratnata Dewi Ni Nyoman Ayu Susilowati Nintyastuti, Isna Kusuma Nisa Isneni Hanifa Oci Qonita Londo Woro Prima Belia Fathana Raisya Hasin Ramses Indriawan Rina Lestari Rizka Dwi Rahmitasari Shania Hafitsa Mulya Sunarwidhi, Anggit Listyacahyani Titi Pambudi Karuniawaty Triana Dyah Cahyawati Varelia Angelina Wahyu S Affarah Wahyu Sulistya Affarah Yanna Indrayana Yoga Pamungkas Susani Yunita Sabrina Zanira Faisal Harhara